Masticatory muscle influence on craniofacial growth

References

• Hall B. Historical overview of studies on bone growth and repair. Bone, Vol 6: Bone growth-A. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1992; 1–19
   Google Scholar
• Brighton CT. Present and future of electrically induced osteogenesis. Clinical trends in orthopaedics, LR Straub, PD Wilson, Jr. Thieme-Stratton, New York 1981; 1–15
   Google Scholar
• Frost HM. Mechanical determinants of bone modeling. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res 1982; 4: 217–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller T S, Spengler DM. Regulation of bone stress and strain in the immature and mature rat femur. J Biomech 1989; 22: 1115–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodship A E, Lanyon L E, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress. An experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg 1979; 61: 539–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jee W S, Li X J, Schaffler MB. Adaptation of diaphyseal structure with aging and increased mechanical usage in the adult rat: a histomorphometrical and biomechanical study. Anat Rec 1991; 230: 332–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jee W S, Li XJ. Adaptation of cancellous bone to overloading in the adult rat: a single photon absorbiometry and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec 1990; 227: 418–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubin C T, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tissue Int 1985; 37: 411–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanyon L E, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodeling. J Biomech 1984; 17: 897–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meade J B, Cowin S C, Klawitter J J, Van Buskirk WC. Bone remodeling due to continuously applied loads. Calcif Tissue Int 1984; 36: 25–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon G E, Griffiths RK. Textures stress and age in the human femur. J Anat 1985; 143: 97–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin C T, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg 1984; 66: 397–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X J, Jee WS. Adaptation of diaphyseal structure to aging and decreased mechanical loading in the adult rat: a densitometric and histomorphometric study. Anat Rec 1991; 229: 291–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li X J, Jee W S, Chow S Y, Woodbury DM. Adaptation of cancellous bone to aging and immobilization in the rat: a single photon absorbiometry and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec 1990; 227: 12–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morey E R, Baylink DJ. Inhibition of bone formation during space flight. Science 1978; 201: 1138–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wronsky T J, Morey ER. Effect of spaceflight on periosteal bone formation in rats. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: 305–9
   Google Scholar
• Wronsky T J, Morey-Holton E R, Doty S B, Maese A C, Walsh CC. Histomorphometric analysis of rat following spaceflight. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: 252–5
   Google Scholar
• Simmons D J, Russel J E, Winter F, Van Tran P, Vignery A, Baron R. Effect of spaceflight on the non-weight-bearing bones of rat skeleton. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: 319–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons D J, Grynpas M D, Rosenberg GD. Maturation of bone and dentine matrices in rats flown on the Soviet biosatellite Cosmos 1887. FASEB J 1990; 4: 29–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herring SW. Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth. The skull, Vol 1: Development, J Hanken, BK Hall. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1993; 153–206
   Google Scholar
• Dörfl J. Migration of tendinous insertion. I. Cause and mechanism. J Anat 1980; 131: 179–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvold EP. Bone remodeling and orthodontics. Eur J Orthod 1985; 7: 217–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woo SL-Y, Kuei C, Amiel D, Gomez M A, Hayes W C, White F C. The effect of prolonged physical training on the properties of long bone. J Bone Joint Surg 1981; 63: 780–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby L A, Pohlman R L, Lechner AJ. Increased bone calcium following endurance exercise in the mature female rat. Lab Anim Sci 1985; 35: 382–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schoutens A, Laurent E, Poortmans JR. Effect of inactivity and exercise on bone. Sports Med 1989; 7: 71–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whedon GD. Disuse osteoporosis: physiological aspects. Calcif Tissue Int 1984; 36: 146–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lanyon LE. The influence of function on the development of bone curvature. An experimental study on the rat tibia. J Zool (Lond) 1980; 192: 457–66
   Google Scholar
• Osako T, Ohira Y, Ito G, Iwashita Y, Norikura T, Maki E. Structure and mineral content in weight-bearing bones following hindlimb suspension in young rats. Jpn J Physiol 1991; 41: 923–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watt D G, Williams C HM. The effects of the physical consistency of food on the growth and development of the mandible and the maxilla of the rat. Am J Orthod 1951; 37: 895–928
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore WJ. Masticatory function and skull growth. J Zool 1965; 176: 123–31
   Google Scholar
• Beecher R M, Corruccini RS. Effects of dietary consistency on craniofacial and occlusal development in the rat. Angle Orthodont 1981; 51: 61–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bouvier M, Hylander WH. The effect of dietary consistency on gross and histologic morphology in the craniofacial region of young rats. Am J Anat 1984; 170: 117–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S. Masticatory muscle function and craniofacial morphology. An experimental study in the growing rat fed a soft diet. Swed Dent J 1986, Suppl 36
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S. Muscle function as a determinant of mandibular growth in normal and hypocalcaemic rat. Eur J Orthod 1989; 11: 298–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden L R, McFadden K D, Precious DS. Effect of controlled dietary consistency and cage environment on the rat mandibular growth. Anat Rec 1986; 215: 390–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada K, Kimmel DB. The effect of dietary consistency on bone mass and turnover in the growing rat mandible. Arch Oral Biol 1991; 36: 129–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beecher R M, Corruccini RS. Effects of dietary consistency on maxillary arch breadth in macaques. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 68
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corruccini R S, Beecher RM. Occlusal variation related to soft diet in a nonhuman primate. Science 1982; 218: 74–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Engström C, Thilander B. Histochemical analysis of masticatory muscle in the growing rat after prolonged alteration in the consistency of the diet. Arch Oral Biol 1988; 33: 187–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Shyu BC. Isometric muscle tension generated by masseter stimulation after prolonged alteration of the consistency of the diet fed to growing rats. Arch Oral Biol 1988; 33: 467–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrents R G, Carlson D S, Abdelnour T. In vivo analysis of bone strain about the sagittal suture in Macaca mulatta during masticatory movements. J Dent Res 1978; 57: 904–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herring SW. Sutures. A tool in functional cranial analysis. Acta Anat 1972; 83: 222–47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engström C, Kiliaridis S, Thilander B. The relationship between masticatory function and craniofacial morphology. II. A histological study in the growing rat fed a soft diet. Eur J Orthod 1986; 8: 271–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsaros C, Kiliaridis S, Berg R. Functional influence on sutural growth. A morphometric study in the anterior facial skeleton of the growing rat. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 353–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresin A, Johansson C B, Kiliaridis S. Effects of occlusal strain on the development of the dentoalveolar process in the growing rat. A morphometric study. Eur J Exp Musculoskel Res 1994; 3: 112–22
   Google Scholar
• Moss ML. Functional analysis of human mandibular growth. J Prosth Dent 1960; 10: 1149–59
   Google Scholar
• Avis V. The significance of the angle of the mandible: an experimental and comparative study. Am J Phys Anthrop 1961; 19: 55–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atchley W R, Hall BK. A model for development and evolution of complex morphological structures. Biol Rev 1991; 66: 101–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresin A, Kiliaridis S, Strid K-G. Masticatory function, bone mass and density in growing rat mandible [abstract]. J Dent Res 1995, In press
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Engström C, Thilander B. The relationship between masticatory function and craniofacial morphology. A cephalometric longitudinal analysis in the growing rat fed a soft diet. Eur J Orthod 1985; 7: 273–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvier M, Hylander WL. The effect of dietary consistency on morphology of the mandibular condylar cartilage in young macaques (Macaca mulatta). Factors and mechanisms influencing bone growth, AD Dixon, BG Sarnat. Alan R. Liss, New York 1982; 569–79
   Google Scholar
• Tuominen M, Kantomaa T, Pirttiniemi P. Effect of food consistency on the shape of the articular eminence and the mandible. An experimental study in the rabbit. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51: 65–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clinch L. The occlusion of the Australian aborigenes. Transact Eur Orthod Soc 1951; 80–93
   Google Scholar
• Beyron H. Occlusal relations and mastication in Australian aborigenes. Acta Odontol Scand 1964; 22: 597–698
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lombardi A V, Bailit HL. Malocclusion in the Kwaio, a Mel-anesian group on Malaita, Solomon Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 1972; 36: 283–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood BF. Malocclusion in the modern Alaskan Eskimo. Am J Orthod 1971; 60: 345–54
   Google Scholar
• Corruccini R S, Lee G TR. Occlusal variation in Chinese immigrants to United Kingdom and their offspring. Arch Oral Biol 1984; 29: 779–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundström A, Lysell L. An anthropological examination of a group of medieval Danish skulls with particular regard to the jaw and occlusal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1953; 11: 111–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohlin B, Sagne S, Thilander B. The frequency of malocclusion and the craniofacial morphology in a medieval population in Southern Sweden. OSSA 1978; 5: 57–84
   Google Scholar
• Varrela J. Effects of attritive diet on craniofacial morphology: a cephalometric analysis of a Finnish skull sample. Eur J Orthod 1990; 12: 219–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagne S. Thejaws and teeth of a medieval population in Southern Sweden. OSSA 1976; 3, Suppl 1.
   Google Scholar
• Goose DH. Changes in human face breadth since the medieval period in Britain. Arch Oral Biol 1981; 26: 757–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Varrela J. Occurrence of malocclusion in attritive environment: a study of a skull sample from southwest Finland. Scand J Dent Res 1990; 98: 242–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Varrela J. Dimensional variation of craniofacial structures in relation to changing masticatory functional demands. Eur J Orthod 1992; 14: 31–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luther F. A cephalometric comparison of medieval skulls with a modern population. Eur J Orthod 1993; 15: 315–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krogstad O, Dahl L. Dento-facial morphology in patients with advanced attrition. Eur J Orthod 1985; 7: 57–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waltimo A, Nyström M, Könönen M. Bite force and dentofacial morphology in men with severe dental attrition. Scand J Dent Res 1994; 102: 92–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Johansson A, Haraldson T, Omar R, Carlsson GE. Craniofacial morphology, occlusal traits and bite force in individuals with advanced attrition. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1995, In press
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Persson L. Craniofacial morphology and occlusal traits in wrestlers [abstract]. Eur J Orthod 1992; 14: 325
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Tzakis M G, Carlsson GE. Effects of fatigue and chewing training on maximal bite force and endurance. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1995, In press
   Google Scholar
• Spyropoulos MN. An early approach for the interception of skeletal open bites: a preliminary report. J Pedodont 1985; 9: 200–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingervall B, Bitsanis E. A pilot study of the effect of masticatory muscle training on facial growth in long-face children. Eur J Orthod 1987; 9: 15–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Mejersjö C, Thilander B. Muscle function and craniofacial morphology: a clinical study in patients with myotonic dystrophy. Eur J Orthod 1989; 11: 131–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ödman C, Kiliaridis S. Masticatory muscle activity in myotonic dystrophy patients. J Oral Rehabil 1995, In press
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Ringqvist M, Jonason T. Masseter muscle thickness in orthognathic surgery patients [abstract]. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 339
   Google Scholar
• Ringqvist M. Isometric bite force and its relation to dimensions of the facial skeleton. Acta Odontol Scand 1973; 31: 35–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingervall B, Helkimo E. Masticatory muscle force and facial morphology in man. Arch Oral Biol 1978; 23: 203–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Promt W R, Fields H W, Nixon WL. Occlusal forces in normal-and long-face adults. J Dent Res 1983; 62: 566–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weijs W A, Hillen B. Relationships between muscle cross-section and skull shape. J Dent Res 1984; 63: 1154–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannam A G, Wood WW. Relationships between the size and spatial morphology of masseter and medial pterygoid muscles, the craniofacial skeleton, and jaw biomechanics. Am J Phys Anthrop 1989; 80: 429–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Spronsen P H, Weijs W A, Prahl-Andersen B, Valk J, Van Ginkel F. Relationships between jaw muscle cross-sections and normal craniofacial morphology studied with magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Orthod 1991; 13: 351–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Kälebo P. Masseter muscle thickness measured by ultrasonography and its relation to facial morphology. J Dent Res 1991; 70: 1262–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakke M, Tuxen A, Vilmann P, Jensen B R, Vilmann A, Toft M. Ultrasound image of human masseter muscle related to bite force, electromyography, facial morphology, and occlusal factors. Scand J Dent Res 1992; 100: 164–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Promt W R, Fields HW. Occlusal forces in normal- and long-face children. J Dent Res 1983; 62: 571–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Spronsen P H, Weijs W A, Valk J, Prahl-Andersen B, Van Ginkel FC. A comparison of jaw muscle cross-sections of long-face and normal adults. J Dent Res 1992; 71: 1279–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost HM. Wolff's law and bone's structural adaptations to mechanical usage: an overview for clinicians. Angle Orthodont 1994; 64: 175–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar