Dental erosion, soft-drink intake, and oral health in young Saudi men, and the development of a system for assessing erosive anterior tooth wear

References

• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. History-civilization-development. Ministry of Information. 1994
   Google Scholar
• Bibby B G, Mundorff S A. Enamel demineralization by snack foods. J Dent Res 1975; 54: 461–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail A I, Burt B A, Eklund S A. The cariogenicity of soft drinks in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 109: 241–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhed D. Sugar content, acidity and effect on plaque pH of fruit juices, fruit drinks, carbonated beverages and sport drinks. Caries Res 1984; 18: 120–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rytömaa I, Meurman J H, Koskinen J, Laakso T, Gharazi L, Turunen R. In vitro erosion of bovine enamel caused by acidic drinks and other foodstuffs. Scand J Dent Res 1988; 96: 324–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grobler S R, Senekal P J, Laubscher J A. In vitro demineralization of enamel by orange juice, apple juice, Pepsi Cola and Diet Pepsi Cola. Clin Prev Dent 1990; 12: 5–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrison J L, Roeder L B. Dental erosion caused by cola beverages. Gent Dent 1991; 39: 23–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorvari R. Sport drink studies with an animal model. Special reference to dental caries and erosion [thesis], University of Kuopio, Kuopio 1989
   Google Scholar
• Nakamoto T, Cheuk S L, Yoshino S, Falster A U, Simmons W B. Cariogenic effect of caffeine intake during lactation on first molars of newborn rats. Arch Oral Biol 1993; 38: 919–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider P E, Alonzo G, Nakamoto T, Falster A U, Simmons W B. Effects of caffeine intake during gestation and lactation on the acid solubility of enamel in weanling rats. Caries Res 1995; 29: 285–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hälsofrämjandet. Angående de stora riskerna för bl.a. barns och ungdomars hälsa vid förtäring av coladrycker. Hälsofrämjandet, Stockholm 1985
   Google Scholar
• Wyshak G, Frisch R E. Carbonated beverages, dietary calcium, the dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio, and bone fractures in girls and boys. J Adolesc Health 1994; 15: 210–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Khateeb T L, Darwish S K, Bastawi A E, O'Mullane D M. Dental caries in children residing in communities in Saudi Arabia with differing levels of natural fluoride in the drinking water. Community Dent Health 1990; 7: 165–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Shammery A, Guile E, El-Backly M, Lamborne A. An oral health survey of Saudi Arabia: Phase I (Riyadh). King Saud University Press, Riyadh 1991
   Google Scholar
• Fejerskov O, Manji F, Baelum V, Môller I. Dental fluorosis—a handbook for health workers. Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1988
   Google Scholar
• Shupe J L, Christofferson P V, Olson A E, Allred E S, Hurst R L. Relationship of cheek tooth abrasion to fluoride-induced permanent incisor lesions in livestock. Am J Vet Res 1987; 48: 1498–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson A. A cross-cultural study of occlusal tooth wear. Swed Dent J 1992, Suppl 86
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson G E, Ingervall B. Occlusal variations and problems. A textbook of occlusion, N Mohl, G Zarb, G E Carlsson, J D Rugh. Quintessence, London 1988; 209–12
   Google Scholar
• Dahl B L, Carlsson G E, Ekfedt A. Occlusal wear of teeth and restorative materials. A review of classification, etiology, mechanisms of wear, and some aspects of restorative procedures. Acta Odomol Scand 1993; 51: 299–311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson G E. Extensive dental wear—aspects of diagnosis and treatment. G Stomatol Ortognatodonzia 1984, Suppl 3: 79–84
   Google Scholar
• Johansson A, Omar R. Identification and management of tooth wear. Int J Prosthodont 1994; 7: 506–16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eccles J D. Dental erosion of nonindustrial origin. A clinical survey and classification. J Prosthet Dent 1979; 42: 649–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainamo J, Bay I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. Int Dent J 1975; 25: 229–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Oral health surveys. Basic methods. WHO, Geneva 1977
   Google Scholar
• Allan D N, Howe G L, Noble H W, Ture E T. Dental survey: patieni attitudes in Jordan. Int Dent J 1990; 40: 122–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson I, Birkhed D. Kost och oral halsa. Invest-Odont AB, Stockholm 1988
   Google Scholar
• Jeffries D A. Drink market update no. I. Food Research Association, Leatherhead 1985
   Google Scholar
• Morgan K J, Stults V J, Stampley G L. Soft drink consumption of the US population. J Am Diet Assoc 1985; 3: 352–4
   Google Scholar
• Chavance M, Astier-Dumas M. Beverage intake by children and adolescents: variation factors. Wld Rev Nutr Diet 1982; 40: 66–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch G, Martinsson T. Socio-odontologic investigation of school children with high and low caries frequency. II. Parents opinion of dietary habits of their children. Odont Rev 1971; 22: 56–64
   Google Scholar
• Martinsson T. Socio-odontological investigation of school children with high and low caries frequency. III. A dietary studv based on information given by the children. Odont Rev 1972; 23: 93–113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleemola-Kujala E, Räsänen L. Dietary pattern of Finnish children with low and high caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1979; 7: 199–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhed D. Kariologiska aspekter på drycker. Naringsforskning 1987; 5: 3–11
   Google Scholar
• Gazi M I, Davies T J, Al-Bagieh N, Cox S W. The immediate- and medium-term effects of Meswak on the composition of mixed saliva. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19: 113–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homer K A, Manji F, Beighton D. Inhibition of protease activities of periodontopathic bacteria by extracts of plants used in Kenya as chewing sticks (miswaki). Arch Oral Biol 1990; 35: 421–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Lafi T, Ababneh H. The effect of me extract of the miswak (chewing sticks) used in Jordan and the Middle East on oral bacteria. Int Dent 1995; 45: 218–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löe H, Theilade E, Jensen S. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol 1965; 36: 177–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson A, Harldson T, Omar R, Kiliaridis S, Carlsson G E. A system for assessing the severity and progression of occlusal tooth wear. J Oral Rehabil 1993; 20: 125–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullah A, Sherfudhin H, Omar R, Johansson A. Prevalence of occlusal tooth wear and its relationship to lateral and protrusive contact schemes in a young adult Indian population. Acta Odontol Scand 1994; 52: 202–10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies T G H, Pedersen P O. The degree of attrition of the deciduous teeth and first permanent molars of primitive and urbanized Greenland natives. Br Dent J 1955; 99: 35–43
   Google Scholar
• Molnar S. Human tooth wear, tooth function and cultural variability. AmJ Phys Anthropol 1971; 34: 175–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomenchuk J, Mayhall J T. A correlation of tooth wear and age among modern Igloolik Eskimos. Am J Phys. Anthropol 1979; 51: 67–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuroiwa M, Kodaka T, Kuroiwa M, Abe M. Brushing-induced effects with and without a non-fluoride abrasive dentifrice on remineralization of enamel surfaces etched with phosphoric acid. Caries Res 1994; 28: 309–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lussi A, Schaffner M, Hotz P, Suter P. Dental erosion in a population of Swiss adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1991; 19: 286–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevenius J, L'Estrange P, Karlsson S, Carlsson G E. Idiopathic cervical lesions: in vivo investigation by oral microendoscopy and scanning electron microscopy. A pilot study. J Oral Rehabil 1993; 20: 1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braem M, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Stress-induced cervical lesions. J Prosthet Dent 1992; 67: 718–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitch L C, Bader J D, Shugars D A, Heymann H O. Non-carious cervical lesions. J Dent 1994; 22: 195–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grippo J O, Simring M. Dental ‘erosion’ revisited. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126: 619–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan M V, Stonnill A, Laslett A M. Dental caries amongst Royal Australian Navy recruits, 1988. Aust Dent J 1992; 37: 201–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand K R, Carvalho J C, Thylstrup A. Restorative caries treatment patterns in Danish 20-year-old males in 1986 and 1991. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 75–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjarnason S, Köhler B, Wagner K. A longitudinal study of dental caries and cariogenic microflora in a group of young adults from Göteborg. Swed Dent J 1993; 17: 191–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keene H J, Shklair I L, Anderson D M, Mickel G J. Relationship of Streptococcus mutans biotypes to dental caries prevalence in Saudi Arabian naval men. J Dent Res 1977; 56: 356–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar