Effects of oral hygiene products containing lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, and lactoferrin on the composition of whole saliva and on subjective oral symptoms in patients with xerostomia

References

• Baum B J. Salivary gland function during aging. Gerodontics 1986; 2: 61–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrera J L, Lyons M F, Johnson L F. Saliva: its role in health and disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988; 10: 569–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandel I D. The functions of saliva. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 623–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandtzaeg P. Salivary immunoglobulins. Human saliva: clinical chemistry and microbiology, J Tenovuo. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1989; Vol II: 1–54
   Google Scholar
• Mandel I D. Oral defenses and disease: salivary gland function. Gerodontology 1984; 3: 47–54
   Google Scholar
• Tenovuo J, Gråhn E, Lehtonen O P, Hyyppä T, Karhuvaara L, Vilja P. Antimicrobial factors in saliva: ontogeny and relation to oral health. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 475–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson J C, Wu A J. Salivary gland dysfunction: causes, symptoms, treatment. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 409–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Närhi T O. Prevalence of subjective feelings of dry mouth in the elderly. J Dent Res 1994; 73: 20–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreebny L M, Valdini A. Xerostomia. I. Relationship to other oral symptoms and salivary gland hypofunction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988; 66: 451–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sreebny L M, Valdini A. Xerostomia. II. Relationship to nonoral symptoms, drugs, and diseases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989; 68: 419–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fox P C, van der Ven P F, Sonies B C, Weiffenbach J M, Baum B J. Xerostomia: evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance. J Am Dent Assoc 1985; 110: 519–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox P C, Busch K A, Baum B J. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. J Am Dent Assoc 1987; 115: 581–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nederfors T, Isaksson R, Mörnstad H, Dahlöf C. Prevalence of dry mouth and dry eyes in an adult Swedish population. J Dent Res 1994; 73: 420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreebny L M. Recognition and treatment of salivary induced conditions. Int Dent J 1989; 39: 197–204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jenkins G N, Edgar W. The effect of daily gum-chewing on salivary flow rates in man. J Dent Res 1989; 68: 786–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine M J. Development of artificial salivas. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1993; 4: 279–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenovuo J, Söderling E. Chemical aids in the prevention of dental diseases in the elderly. Int Dent J 1992; 42: 355–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenovuo J, Lumikari M, Soukka T. Salivary lysozyme, lactoferrin and peroxidases: antibacterial effects on cariogenic bacteria and clinical applications in preventive dentistry. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1991; 87: 197–208
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas E L. Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate: equilibria between oxidized forms of thiocyanate. Biochemistry 1981; 20: 3273–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Baldone D C, Pruitt K M, Rahemtulla F. Effects of variations in pH and hypothiocyanite concentrations on S. mutans glucose metabolism. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 486–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumikari M, Soukka T, Nurmio S, Tenovuo J. Inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus and Lactobacillus casei by oral peroxidase systems in human saliva. Arch Oral Biol 1991; 36: 155–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruitt K M, Tenovuo J, Fleming W, Adamson M. Limiting factors for the generation of hypothiocyanite ion, an antimicrobial agent, in human saliva. Caries Res 1982; 16: 315–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Pruitt K M, Tenovuo J, Le T M. A mouthrinse which optimizes in vim generation of hypothiocyanite. J Dent Res 1983; 62: 1062–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenander-Lumikari M, Mikola H, Tenovuo J. Effects of a lactoperoxidase system-containing toothpaste on levels of hypothiocyanite and bacteria in saliva. Caries Res 1993; 27: 285–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirstilä V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J. Effects of a lactoperoxidase-system-containing toothpaste on dental plaque and whole saliva in vivo. Acta Odontol Scand 1994; 52: 346–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Steenberghe D, Van den Eynde E, Jacobs R, Quirynen M. Effect of a lactoperoxidase containing toothpaste in radiation-induced xerostomia. Int Dent J 1994; 44: 133–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Banoczy J B, Dombi C, Czegledly A, Sari K. A clinical study with lactoperoxidase-containing gel and toothpaste in patients with dry mouth syndrome. J Clin Dent 1994; 5: 65–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scully C. Sjögren's syndrome: clinical and laboratory features, immunopathogenesis, and management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 62: 510–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pruitt K M, Tenovuo J, Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Harrington P, Baldone D C. Is thiocyanate peroxidation at equilibrium in vivo?. Biochim Biophys Acta 1986; 870: 385–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts R H, Dainton F S. Electron transfer and other processes involved in the spontaneous bleaching of acidified solutions of ferric thiocyanate. J Am Chem Soc 1953; 75: 5721–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilja P, Krohn K, Tuohimaa P. A rapid and sensitive noncompetitive avidin-biotin assay for lactoferrin. J Immunol Methods 1982; 76: 73–83
   Google Scholar
• Wever R, Kast W M, Kasinoedin J H, Boelens R. The peroxidation of thiocyanate catalysed by myeloperoxidase and lactoperoxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982; 709: 212–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Baldone D C, Pruitt K M, Rahemtulla F. Specific assays for peroxidases in human saliva. Arch Oral Biol 1986; 31: 661–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry O H, Rosenbrough N J, Farr A L, Randall R J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielman A I. Interaction of saliva and taste. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 838–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papas A S, Joshi A, MacDonald S L, Maravelis-Spagounais L, Pretara-Spanedda P, Curro F A. Caries prevalence in xerostomic individuals. J Can Dent Assoc 1993; 59: 171–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gråhn E, Tenovuo J, Lehtonen O P, Eerola E, Vilja P. Antimicrobial systems of human whole saliva in relation to dental caries, cariogenic bacteria, and gingival inflammation in young adults. Acta Odontol Scand 1988; 46: 67–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenovuo J. Oral defense factors in the elderly. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 93–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herlofson B B, Barkvoll P. Sodium lauryl sulfate and recurrent aphtous ulcers. A preliminary study. Acta Odontol Scand 1994; 52: 257–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulligan R, Navazesh M, Slots J. Antibacterial activity of an alcohol-free mouthwash with enzymes [abstract]. J Dent Res 1992; 71: 156
   Google Scholar
• Pruitt K M, Reiter B. Biochemistry of peroxidase system: antimicrobial effects. The lactoperoxidase system, chemistry and biological significance, K M Pruitt, J Tenovuo. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1985; 143–78
   Google Scholar
• Courtois P, Van Beeres D, De Foor M, Mandelbaum I M, Pourtois M. Abolition of Herpes simplex cytopathic effect after treatment with peroxidase generated hypothiocyanite. J Biol Buccale 1990; 18: 71–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mikola H, Waris M, Tenovuo J. Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1, respiratory syncytial virus and echovirus type 11 by peroxidase-generated hypothiocyanite. Antiviral Res 1995; 26: 161–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourtois M, Binet C, Van Tieghem N, Vandenabbeele A, Thiry L. Inhibition of HIV infectivity by lactoperoxidase-produced hypothiocyanite. J Biol Buccale 1990; 18: 251–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hänström L, Johansson A, Carlsson J. Lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate protect cultured mammalian cells against hydrogen peroxide toxicity. Med Biol 1983; 61: 268–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenovuo J, Larjava H. The protective effect of peroxidase and thiocyanate against hydrogen peroxide toxicity assessed by die uptake of 3H-thymidine by human gingival fibroblasts cultured in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 1984; 29: 445–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson J, Iwami Y, Yamada T. Hydrogen peroxide excretion by oral streptococci and effect of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide. Infect Immun 1983; 40: 70–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar