Bibliography

References

• Adrian E. D. The microphonic action of the cochlea: an interpretation of Wever and Bray's experiments. J. Physiol. 1931; 71: 28–29
   Google Scholar
• Adrian E. D., Bronk D. W., Phillips G. The nervous origin of the Wever and Bray effect. J. Physiol. 1931; 73: 2P–3P
   Google Scholar
• Agazzi C. Appunti di idrodinamica del legamento spirale. Arch. It. Otol. 1949; 60: 40–47
   Google Scholar
• Aldred P., Hallpike C. S., Ledoux A. Observations on the osmotic pressure of endolymph. J. Pkysiol. 1940; 98: 446–453
   Google Scholar
• Alford B. R., Shaver E. F., Rosenberg J. J., Guilford F. R. Physiologic and histopathologic effects of microembolism of the internal auditory artery. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Larytt. 1965; 74: 728–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aliprandi G. Considerazioni sul ricambio elettrolitico della perilinfa dopo fatica uditiva. Indagini con sodio radioattivo (Na24) e potassio radioattivo (K42). Atti 51° Congr. Soc. It, L. O. R. 1963; 75–77, Padova, 26–29 settembre
   Google Scholar
• Aliprandi G., Fuoco L., Pesenti M., Campiglio A. Ricerche sulla bar-riera ematolabirintica: confronto della permeabilità delle barriere: sangue-umore acqueo e sangue-perilinfa verso il radiosodio. Arch. It. Otol. 1962; 73: 1075–1091
   Google Scholar
• Allen G. W., Habitt M. The effect of increasing the cerebrospinal fluid pressure upon the cochlear microphonics. Laryngoscope 1962; 72: 423–434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Altmann F., Waltner J. G. The physiology of the perilymphatic fluid. Trans. Am. Laryng. Rhin. Otol. Soc 1947; 48: 361–367
   Google Scholar
• Altmann F., Waltner J. G. The circulation of labyrinthine fluids (rabbit). Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1947; 56: 684–708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altmann F., Waltner J. G. New investigation on the physiology of the labirynthine fluids. Laringoscope 1950; 60: 727–739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoore J. E., Parsons D. S., Weerkheiser W. C. A lithium internal-standard flame photometer. Biochem. J. 1958; 69: 236–238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amoore J. E., Rodgers K., Young J. Z. Sodium and potassium in the endolymph and perilymph of the statocyst and in the eye of Octopus. J. Exp. Biol. 1959; 36: 709–714
   Google Scholar
• Andersen H. C. Passage of trypan blue into the endolymphatic system of labyrinth. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1948; 36: 273–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew A. M., Arapova A. A., Gersuni S. V. On electrical potentials of the human cochlea. J. Physiol. USSR 1939; 26: 205–212
   Google Scholar
• Angeluscheff Z. D. Vibratory energy and the biochemistry of the acoustic nerve. Pract. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 1959; 21: 199–208
   Google Scholar
• Ansoh B. J., Donaldson J. A., Warpeha R. Y., Winch T. R. The vestibular and cochlear aqueducts. Their variational anatomy in the adult human ear. Laryngoscope 1965; 75: 1203–1233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antonini E., Casorati V., Crifo S. Aminoacidi della perilinfa. Experientia 1955; 11: 496–497
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antonini E., Casorati V., Crifo S. Chetoacidi della perilinfa. La Ric. Sc 1955; 25: 3035–3038
   Google Scholar
• Antonini E., Casorati V., Crifo S. The proteins of perilymph. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 129–134
   Google Scholar
• Antonini E., De Marco C., Crifo S. Enzymatic activities in perilymph. Phosphohexoseisomerase and lactic dehydrogenase. Experientia 1957; 13: 37–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arnvig J. Relation of the ear to the subarachnoid space and absorption of labyrinthine fluid. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1951; 1–73, Suppl. 96
   Google Scholar
• Arslan M. Problemi angiologici degli organi di senso. 1963, 31° Riun. Sc. Soc. It. Angio-logia, Padova, 8 giugno
   Google Scholar
• Arslan M., Porta C. F. Apparato auricolare e sistema nervoso vegetativo. Relazione al 36° Congr. Soc. It. L. O. R. 1947, Genova
   Google Scholar
• Aubert M. Vertiges et surdites d'origine vasculaire. Masson, Paris 1958
   Google Scholar
• Bairati A., Iurato S. Ricerche sulla organizzazione microscopica e submi-croscopica del legamento spirale e della membrana basilare dell'organo del Corti. Indagini a luce polarizzata ed al microscopio elettronico. Boll. Soc. It. Biol. Sper. 1958; 4: 187–189
   Google Scholar
• Bairati A., Iurato S. Sulla ultrastruttura delle membrane dell'organo del Corti. Mon. Zool. It. 1959; 67: 242–245, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Bairati A., Iurato S. Sulla struttura submicroscopica delle zone dell'epitelio del labirinto membranoso addette alia produzione della endolinfa. Mon. Zool. It. 1960; 68: 245–249, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Bairati A., Iurato S. The ultrastructural organization of “plana semilunata”. Exp. Cell Res. 1960; 20: 77–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassini G., Bonaccorsi P. Studio sperimentale sulla permeabilità delle limitanti biologiche emoliquorali ed emolabirintica alia sieroalbumina radiojodata in con-dizioni fisiologiche e dopo dose sotto-shock di istamina. Minerva Nucleare 1964; 8: 25–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baldassini G., Bonaccorsi P., Sambuco G. Barriera emo-labirintica e ipo-termia. Arch. It. Otol. 1963; 74: 433–450
   Google Scholar
• Bast T. H. Utriculo-endolymphatic valve. Anat. Rec 1928; 40: 61–64
   Google Scholar
• Bast T. H., Shover J. A historical survey of the structure and function of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1943; 52: 281–329
   Google Scholar
• Békésy G. DC potentials and energy balance of the cochlear partition. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1951; 23: 576–582
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekesy G. DC-resting potential inside the cochlear partition. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1952; 24: 72–76
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Békésy G. Current status of theories of hearing. Science 1956; 123: 779–783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Békésy G. The ear. Scientific American. 1957; 2–11, August
   Google Scholar
• Békésy G. Experiments in hearing. Me Graw-Hill, New York 1960
   Google Scholar
• Békésy G. Concerning the pleasures of observing, and the mechanics of the inner ear. Le Prix Nobel en 1961. Stockholm 1962; 184–208
   Google Scholar
• Belanger I. F. Autoradiographic detection of S35 in the membranes of the inner ear of the rat. Science 1953; 118: 520–521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bergeijk W. Z. Variation on a theme of Békésy: a model of binaural interaction. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 1431–1437
   Google Scholar
• Bocca E. Notes on the innervation of the cochlea. Arch. Otolaryng. 1952; 55: 188–205
   Google Scholar
• Bordley J. E., Ruben R. J., Lieberman A. T. Human cochlear potentials. Laryngoscope 1964; 74: 463–479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borghesan E. Lés récepteurs cochléaires et les théories modernes de l'audition. J. Franc. d'O. R.L 1954; 3: 213–256
   Google Scholar
• Borghesan E. Fisionatologia del canale cocleare, Relazione al 2° Raduno del Gruppo Centro-Meridionale. Soc. It. L. O. R. 1955, Palermo, 5 gennaio
   Google Scholar
• Borghesan E. Modality of the cochlear humoral circulation. Laryngoscope 1957; 77: 1266–1285
   Google Scholar
• Borghesan E. An experimental contribution to the physiopathology of the cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1957; 47: 473–479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borghesan E. Glandular structures in the planum semilunatum. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1961; 53: 585–589
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borghesan E., Filipo D. Le angiopatie in otorinolaringologia. Relazione al 48° Congr. Soc. It. L. O. R. 1960, Firenze, 6–9, ottobre
   Google Scholar
• Bornschein H., Krejci F. Untersuchungen über die Kreislaufabhängigkeit der Cochleatpotentiale bei Anoxie. Montschr. f. Ohrenh. 1949; 83: 386–392
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bosatra A. Sui dispositivi di regolazione del flusso sanguigno alTorigine dell'arte-ria uditiva interna nell'uomo. Arch. It. Otol. 1957; 68: 11–25
   Google Scholar
• Bott Phyllis A. The determination of sodium and potassium in biological fluids with the dual channel ultramicro flame photometer. Ann. Biochem. 1960; 1: 17–22
   Google Scholar
• Brazier M. A. R. The electrical activity of the nervous system. Science 1964; 146: 1423–1428
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brink F. The role of calcium ions in neural processes. Pharmacol. Rev. 1954; 61: 243–298
   Google Scholar
• Brydon-Smith J., Johnson W. H. Direct nerve stimulation of the components of the non-auditory labyrinth of the cat. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1963; 72: 1102–1107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burrows B. A. Current Therapeutics. Aldosterone. Practitioner 1963; 190: 272–278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butler R. A. Some experimental observations on the DC resting potentials in the guinea pig cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1965; 37: 429–433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler R. A., Honrubia V., Johnstone B. M., Fernandez C. Cochlear function under metabolic impairment. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1962; 71: 648–656
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casorati V. Tecnica di prelievo dell'endolinfa nel cavallo. Valvalsa 1956; 32: 1–5
   Google Scholar
• Casorati V. Su di alcune caratteristiche fisiche e chimiche della perilinfa e del liquor del cavallo. Clin. Otorinolaring. 1958; 10: 398
   Google Scholar
• Casorati V., Crifo S. Les protéines de la périlymphe du chat. Rev. Laryng. 1955; 76: 511–518
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casorati V., Posarelli A. I liquidi labirintici al microscopio elettronico. Vahalva 1955; 31: 10–25
   Google Scholar
• Casteran E., Montero J. El vertigo periferico, el equilibrio hidroionico y la constitutión plasmatica del liquido laberéntico. Rev. Bras, de Chir. 1963; 428–438
   Google Scholar
• Chambers A. H., Lucchina G. G. Reversible frequency selective reduction by cold of round window potentials. Fed. Proc 1956; 15(1)33
   Google Scholar
• Cherubino M., Galioto G. B., Sambuco G., Bonaccorsi R., Mira E., Dal Negro F. L'emangiodinamica cocleare. 1964, Relazione al 13° Rad. Gruppo O. R. L. Alta Italia, Soc. It. L. O. R. Pavia, 8 dicembre
   Google Scholar
• Chevance L. G. La stimulation neuro-végétative de l'oreille interne. Sa traduction biochimique. Rev. de Laryng. 1958; 79: 948–957
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chevance L. G. La strie vasculaire. 1963, Problémes actuels d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Paris. Librairie Maloine
   Google Scholar
• Chevance L. G., Galli A., Jeanmaire J. Note préliminaire sur l'étude des protéines de la périlymphe chez les mammiferes. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1956; 46: 6–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chevance L. G., Galli A., Jeanmaire J. Immuno-electrophoretic study of the human perilymph. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 52: 41–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choo Y. B., Tabowitz D. The formation and flow of the cochlear fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1964; 1965; 73: 92–100, 74, 140–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christiansen J. A. On hyaluronate molecules in the labyrinth as mechano-elec-trical transducers, and as molecular motors acting as resonators. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1964; 57: 33–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Citron L., Exley D. Recent work on the biochemistry of the labyrinthine fluids. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1957; 50: 697–701
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Citron L., Exley D., Hallpike C. S. Formation, circulation and chemical properties of labyrinthine fluids. Brit. Med. Bull. 1956; 12: 101–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coassolo M. La ultrastruttura della cupola. Arch. It. Otol. 1954; 1–71, Suppl. 17
   Google Scholar
• Conn J. W. Aldosterone in clinical medicine. Past, present and future. Arch. Int. Med. 1956; 97: 135–144
   Google Scholar
• Cook N. Electrolytes and noise susceptibility. Arch. Otolaryng. 1952; 56: 367–371
   Google Scholar
• Corti A. Recherches sur l'organe de 1′ouïe des mammiferes. Zschr. f. wiss. 2001. 1851; 3: 109–169
   Google Scholar
• Corvera J. Carbonic anbydrase and internal ear. Ann. Otol. Win. Laryng. 1956; 65: 351–355
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotugno D. De aquaeductibus auris humanae internae anatomica dissertatio. 1775, Nea-poli et Bonomiae, Ex Typographia Sancti Thomae Aquinatis
   Google Scholar
• Crifo S., Antonini E., Casorati V. Aminoacides de la périlymphe. Rev. de Laryng. 1956; 77: 59–67
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cutt R. A. The effects of local application of middle ear drugs upon the cochlear potentials. Laryngoscope 1963; 73: 702–712
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cutt R. A., Gulik W. L. The effect of abnormal body temperature upon the ear: heating. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 69: 997–1005
   Google Scholar
• Davis H. Biophysics and physiology of the inner ear. Physiol. Rev. 1957; 37: 1–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis H. Transmission and transduction in the cochlea. Laryngoscope 1958; 68: 359–382
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis H. A mechano-electrical theory of cochlear action. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 789–801
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis H. Excitation of auditory receptors. Handbook of Physiology, J. Field. Am. Physiol. Soc. publ., Washington 1959; Vol. I: 565–584, Section 1st, Neurophysiology
   Google Scholar
• Davis H. An interpretation of the mechanical detector action of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 665–674
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis H. Some principles of sensory receptor action. Physiol. Rev. 1961; 41: 391–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis H., Derbyshire A. J., Lurie M. H., Saul L. J. The electric response of the cochlea. Am. J. Physiol. 1934; 107: 311–332
   Google Scholar
• Davis H., Tasaki I., Smith C. A., Deatherage B. H. Cochlear potentials after intracochlear injections and anoxia. Fed. Proc 1955; 14: 35
   Google Scholar
• Davis H., Deatherage B. H., Rosenblut B., Fernandez C., Kimura R., Smith C. A. Modifications of cochlear potentials produced by streptomycin poisoning and by extensive venous obstruction. Laryngoscope 1958; 68: 596–627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davson H. Physiology of the ocular and cerebrospinal fluid. Churchill, London 1956
   Google Scholar
• Del Bo M. II significato funzionale della cosiddetta « valvola » utricolo-endolin-fatica. Minerva Oto. 1953; 3: 60–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Del Bo M. Importanza degli isotooi radiattivi nello studio del ricambio della perilinfa. 1963; 71–73, Atti 51° Congr. Soc. It. L. O. R., Padova, 26–29 settembre
   Google Scholar
• Desmet T. E. Neuroohvsiological mechanisms controlling acoustic input, G-L. Ras-mussen, W. F. Windle, 1960; 312, loc. cit.
   Google Scholar
• De Vries H. Brownian motion and transmission of energy in coclea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1952; 24: 527–533
   Google Scholar
• Dittrich F. L., Extermann R. C. Biophysics of the ear. Thomash, Springfield 1963
   Google Scholar
• Dodds E. C. Biochemistry of endolymph, perilymph and cerebrospinal fluid. J. Laryng. Otol. 1953; 67: 466–473
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dohlman G. Modern vision on vestibular physiology. J. Laring. Otol. 1959; 73: 154–160
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dohlman G. Rasmussen and Windle. 312, loc. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Dohlman G., Ormerod F. C. The secretion and absorption of endolymph. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 51: 435–438
   Google Scholar
• Dohlman G., Ormerod F. C., McLay K. The secretory epithelium of the internal ear. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1959; 50: 243–249
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duverney J. C. Traité de l'organe de 1′ou'ïe, contenant la structure, les usages et les parties de I'oreille. Paris 1683
   Google Scholar
• Eldredge D. H., Smith C. A., Davis H., Gannon R. P. The electrical polarization of the semicircular canals (guinea pig). Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 1024–1036
   Google Scholar
• Elia J. C. Vertigo associated with Menière's disease: New treatment. Angiology 1965; 16: 464–469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Enger P. S. Single unit activity in the peripheral auditory system of a teleost fish. Acta Pbysiol. Scand. 1963; 59: 1–48, Suppl. 210
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Enger P. S. Ionic composition of the cranial and labyrinthine fluids and saccular D. C. potentials in fish. Com. Biocbem. Pbysiol. 1964; 11: 131–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström H. The structure of basilar membrane. Acta Oto-Laryng. Belg. 1955; 9: 531–536
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engström H. The cortilymph, the third lymph of the inner ear. Acta Morphol. Need.-Scand. 1960; 3: 195–204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engström H., Hjorth S. On the distribution and localization of injected dyes in the labyrinth of the guinea pig. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1951; 149–158, Suppl. 95
   Google Scholar
• Engström H., Sjöstrand F. S. Structure and innervation of cochlear hair cells. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1954; 44: 490–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström H., Wersäll J. Is there a special nutritive system around the hair cells in the organ of Corti?. Ann. Otol. Win. Laryng. 1953; 62: 507–512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström H., Ades H. W., Hawkins J. E., Jr. Structure and functions of the sensory hair of the outer hair cells in the organ of Corti. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 1356–1363
   Google Scholar
• Engström H., Ades H. W., Hawkins J. E., Jr. Cytoarchitecture of the organ of Corti. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1963; 92–99, Suppl. 188
   Google Scholar
• Erulkar S. D., Maren T. H. Carbonic anhydrase and the inner ear. Nature 1961; 189: 459–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteban-Lasala F., Esteban-Velasco J. Contribution to Dohlman's hypothesis. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1964; 58: 485–489
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandez C. The innervation of the cochlea (guinea pig). Laryngoscope 1951; 61: 1152–1172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez C. Dimensions of the cochlea (guinea pig). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1952; 24: 519–523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez C. The effect of oxygen lack on cochlear potentials. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1955; 64: 1193–1203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandez C., Alzate R. Modifications of cochlear responses by oxygen deprivation. Arch. Otolaryng. 1959; 69: 82–94
   Google Scholar
• Ferreri G., Casorati V. Vitamins in horse perilymph. Acta Oto-Laring. 1960; 51: 443–448
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Few J. Augmentation of cochlear microphonics by stimulation of efferent fibres to cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1959; 50: 540–541
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fick N. I. A. Decompression of the labyrinth. Arch. Otolaryng. 1964; 79: 447–458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finocchi G. 229, Scuderi et alii, loc. cit. 347
   Google Scholar
• Fisch U. P., Ruben R. J. Electrical acoustical response to click stimulation after section of the eighth nerve. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1962; 54: 532–542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher J. J. The Labyrinth. Grune and Stratton, New York 1956
   Google Scholar
• Flock A., Kimura R., Lundquist P.-G., Wersäll J. Morphological basis of directional sensitivity of the outer hair cells in the organ of Corti. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 1351–1355
   Google Scholar
• Fluorens J. P. M. Recherches expérimentelles. Acad. Roy. Sc 1924; 27: 571
   Google Scholar
• Fournier J. E. L'analyse et l'identification du message sonore. J. Franc. d'O. R. L. 1954; 3: 257–308
   Google Scholar
• Fowler E. P. Placebos, anti-sludging drugs and disorders of the ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 836–850
   Google Scholar
• Fromm B., Nylen C. O., Zotterman Y. Studies in the mechanism of the Wever-Bray effect. Acta Oto-Laryng 1935; 22: 477–486
   Google Scholar
• Furstenberg A. C., Lashmet F. H., Lathrop F. Menière's symptom complex: medical treatment. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1934; 43: 1035–1046
   Google Scholar
• Galambos R. Neural mechanism of audition. Physiol. Rev. 1954; 34: 497–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galambos R. Studies of the auditory system with implanted electrodes, G. L. Ras-mussen, W. F. Windle, 1960; 312, loc. cit
   Google Scholar
• Galambos R., Davis H. The response of single auditory nerve fibres to acoustic stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 1943; 6: 39–57
   Google Scholar
• Gannon R. P., Eldeedge D. H., Smith C. A., Davis H. DC potentials in the semicircular canals. Physiologist 1958; 1(4)26–27
   Google Scholar
• Gisselson L. The passage of fluorescein sodium to the labyrinthine fluids. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1949; 37: 268–275
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gisselson L. Experimental investigation into the problem of humoral transmission in the cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1950; 9–78, Suppl. 82
   Google Scholar
• Gisselson L. Effect on microphonics of acetylcholine injected into the endo-Iymphatic space. Acto Oto-Laryng. 1960; 51: 636–638
   Google Scholar
• Gisselson L. Die electrischen Potentiale des Innerhores. Arch. Ohr.-Nas.-Kehlk.-Heilk. 1960; 177: 45–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gisselson L., Sorensens H. Auditory Actaptation and fatigue in cochlear potentials. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1959; 50: 391–405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Godlowsky Z. Pathogenesis and management of Meniere Syndrome in terms of microcirculation. Angiology 1965; 15: 644–650
   Google Scholar
• Golding-Wood P. H. Meniere's disease and its pathological mechanism. J. Laryng. Otol. 1960; 74: 803–828
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodman M. Radioisotopes in otolaryngology. Laryngoscope 1965; 75: 639–661
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gozum E. Delayed cochlear damage in stapes surgery. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 171–175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graf K., Poretti G. Die Entstehung der Perilymphe. Pract. Oto-Rhino-Laring. 1950; 12: 351–365
   Google Scholar
• Griffith A. N. Venous obstruction of the labyrinth: some experimental and anatomical studies. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1961; 54: 917–922
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guggenheim L. Phylogenesis of the ear. Murray and Gee, Culver City 1948
   Google Scholar
• Guild S. A. A graphic reconstruction method for the study of the organ of Corti. Anat. Rec 1921; 22: 141–157
   Google Scholar
• Guild S. A. The circulation of the endolymph. Laryngoscope 1927; 37: 649–652
   Google Scholar
• Guilford F. Experiences in the surgery of otosclerosis. Otosderosis, H. F. Schuknecht. Little Brown, Boston 1962; 534
   Google Scholar
• Gulick W. L. The effects of hypoxemia upon electrical response of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 148–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gulick W. L., Cutt R. A. The effects of abnormal body temperature upon the ear: cooling. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 68: 35–50
   Google Scholar
• Gulick W. L., Patterson W. C., Myers I. The effects of perilymph loss upon the electrical ectivity of the ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1962; 71: 573–584
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hawkins J. E., Jr. Hearing. Ann. Rev. Physiol 1964; 26: 453–480
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellbrunn L. V. The dynamics of living protoplasm. Acad. Press, Inc. Publ., New York 1956
   Google Scholar
• Helmoltz H. L. F. The sensations of tonem 2nd Engl, A J Ellis. Dover Publications, New York 1954
   Google Scholar
• Hilding A. C. Studies on the otic labyrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1952; 61: 354–370, 371–383; 470–476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilding A. C. The tectorial membrane in the theory of hearing. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1953; 62: 757–769
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilding D. A. Cochlear chromaffin cells. Laryngoscope 1965; 75: 1–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiiding D. A., Wersäll J. Cholinesterase and its relation to the nerve endings in the inner ear. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1962; 55: 205–217
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilger J. A. Otolaryngologic aspects of hypometabolism. Trans. Am. Laryng. Ass. 1956; 77: 40–59
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hladky R., BrActa Z., Kocent A. Versuch einer biochemischen biopsie der perOymphe bei operierten Kranken. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 51: 424–428
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hodgkin A. L. The ionic basis of electrical activity in nerve and muscle. Biol. Rev. 1951; 26: 339–409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogben C. A. M. Active transport of chloride by isolated frog gastric epithelium. Origin of the gastric mucosa potential. Am. J. Physiol. 1955; 180: 641–649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollender A. R. Hypometabolism in relation to ear, nose and throat disorders. Arch. Otolaryng. 1956; 63: 135–141
   Google Scholar
• Honrubia V., Johnstone B. M., Butler R. A., Fernandez C. Maintenance of cochlear potentials during anoxia. Fed. Proc 1962; 21(2)343
   Google Scholar
• House W. F. 1965, Correspondence to Arch. Otolaryngology 81. June
   Google Scholar
• Hudson W. R., Durham N. C., Ruben R. J. Hereditary deafness in the Dalmatian dog. Arch. Otolaryng. 1962; 75: 213–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes D. E., Chou J. T. The origin of the perilymph of the inner ear. Life Science 1963, 2: 107–111
   Google Scholar
• Hungerland H., Quennzlein I., Weber H. Ueber das Verhalten der Natrium-und Kalium-Konzentration des speichels im sauglings- und kindersakter. Klin. Wschr. 1955; 44, Jan. 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iurato S. Submicroscopic structure of the membranous labyrinth. Z. Zellforsch. 1962; 56: 40–96
   Google Scholar
• Jako G., Weille F. L., Palmer P. E., Irwin J. W. An experimental study of the dynamic circulation of the labyrinthine fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 733–739
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janowski W., Gieldanowski J., Birecki W. The influence of some vasoconstrictors on the microphonic potential of the cochlea. Otolaryng. Polska 1962; 16: 311–336
   Google Scholar
• Jensen C. E. Hvaluronic acid. III. On potassium hyaluronate from the endo-lymph of sharks. Acta Chem. Scand. 1951; 8: 292–294
   Google Scholar
• Jensen C. E., Vilstrup T. Liquefation of endolymph from sharks by hyalu-ronidase. Acta Chem. Scand. 1953; 7: 1128
   Google Scholar
• Jensen C. E., Vilstrup T. Determination of some inorganic substances in the labyrinthine fluids. Acta Chem. Scand. 1954; 8: 697–698
   Google Scholar
• Jensen C. E., Vilstrup T. Demonstration of a hyaluronidase-sensitive substance in the perilymph of the cod. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 51: 585–592
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen C. E., Koefoed J., Vilstrup T. Flow potentials in hyaluronate solutions. Nature 1954; 774: 1101
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone B. M., Honrubia V. The nature of the negative endocochlear potential. Physiologist 1961; 4(3)54
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone C. G., Schmidt R. S., Johnstone B. M. Sodium and potassium in vertebrate cochlear endolymph as determined by flame microspectrophotometry. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1963; 9: 335–341
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahama L., Rosenblith W. A., Galambos R. Effect of temperature change on round window response in the hamster. Am. J. Physiol. 1950; 163: 213–223
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaieda J. Biochemische Untersuchungen des Labyrinthwassers und der Cerebro-spinalflüssigkeit der Halfische. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1930; 188: 193–202
   Google Scholar
• Katsuki Y. Comparative neurophysiology of hearing. Physiol. Rev. 1965; 4: 380–421
   Google Scholar
• Katsuki Y., Covell W. P. The organ of Corti by phase contrast microscopy. Laryngoscope 1953; 63: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsuki Y., Uchiyama H., Totsuka G. Electrical responses of the single hair cells in the ear of fish. Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan 1954; 30: 248–255
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman R. S., Tonndorf J., Khanna S. Short term changes in cochlear microphonics after perforation of the saccule in the cat. Laryngoscope 1966; 76: 719–732
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawata S. On the origin of the C5 dip. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 52: 7–14
   Google Scholar
• Kawata S., Morimitsu T., Matsuo K., Suga F., Morizono T., Takei T. Endolymphatic DC potentials of each cochlear turn. 1962; 55–60, Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, 8
   Google Scholar
• Keidel W. D. Physiologie des Ohres. Klin. Wschr. 1959; 23: 1205–1217
   Google Scholar
• Kiang N. Y., Peake W. T. Components of electrical responses recorded from the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 69: 448–458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimura R., Perlman H. B. Extensive venous obstruction of the labyrinth; cochlear changes. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1956; 65: 332–350, Idem: Vestibular changes, Ibidem, pp. 620–638
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimura R., Perlman H. B. Arterial obstruction of the labyrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 5–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirichae I., Nomura Y., Nagakura M., Matsuba Y., Sugiura S. A consideration on the circulation of the perilymph. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 337–343
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kley E. Zur Herkunf der Perilymphe. Z. Laryng. 1951; 30: 486–502
   Google Scholar
• Koblich D. C. An enzymatic ion exchange model for active sodium transport. J. Gen. Physiol. 1959; 42: 635–645
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kobrak F. Labyrinthliauor. Theoretische und angewandte Physiologie des Laby-rinthliquors. Arch. Ohr.-Nas.-Kehlk.-Heilk. 1949; 156: 30–112
   Google Scholar
• Von Kolliker R. A. Entwicklungschlichte des Menschen under der hoheren Tiere. Engelmann, Leipzig 1861
   Google Scholar
• Koide Y. Introductory studies on the chemical physiology of the labyrinth. Acta Med. Biol. 1958; 6: 1–28
   Google Scholar
• Koide Y. Biochemical problems of inner ear disease. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1961; 53: 523–535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koide Y., Seki K., Morimoto M. The effects of cations on labyrinthine activity. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 322–335
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koide Y., Yoshida M., Konno M. The effect of cutting the labyrinthine arterv on the oxygen tension in the labvrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 164–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koide Y., Tajima S., Yoshida M., Konno M. Biochemical changes in the inner ear induced by insulin, in relation to the cochlear microphonics. Ann Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 69: 1083–1097
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koide Y., Sasaki S., Nagashima N., Nakano Y. Some aspects of medical treatment of inner ear disease. Acta Med. Biol. 1961; 8: 295–310
   Google Scholar
• Koide Y., Konno M., Yoshikawa J., Yoshida M., Nakano Y., Nagaba M., Morimoto M. Some aspects of the biochemistry of acoustic trauma. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 69: 661–697
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koketru K. Mechanism of active depolarization. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D. C. 1961, Dispensability of sodium. Bio-phys. Physiol. Pharmacol. Actions
   Google Scholar
• Konishi T., Yasuno T. Summating potential of the cochlea in the guinea pig. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1963; 35: 1448–1452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konishi T., Butler R. A., Fernandez C. Effect of anoxia on cochlear potentials. 7. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1961; 55: 349–356
   Google Scholar
• Krejci F., Bornschein H. Cochlear microphonic potentials during sympathetic stimulation. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1954; 44: 154–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Structures of the spiral prominence and external sulcus and their relation to the organ of Corti. Laryngoscope 1956; 66: 796–809
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence M. Functional changes in inner ear deafness. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryng. 1958; 67: 802–823
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence M. Audible correlates of hair-cell activity. Arch. Otolaryng. 1960; 71: 730–731
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Some physiological factors in inner ear deafness. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1960; 69: 480–496
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence M. Endolymph-perilymph diffusion after barrier breakdown. Arch. Oto-laryng. 1964; 79: 366–372
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence M. Fluid balance in the inner ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1965; 74: 486–499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Effects of terminal blood supply obstruction on the organ of Corti. Proc. 99th Meeting Am. Otol. Soc. April, 18–19, S. Juan. 1966, (P. R.)
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Possible influence of cochlear otosclerosis on inner ear fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1966; 75: 553–558
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Histologic evidence for localized radial flow of endolymph. Acta Oto-laryng. 1966; 83: 406–412
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. Effect of interference with terminal blood supply on organ of Corti. Laryngoscope 1966; 76: 1318–1337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M., Clapper M. Differential staining of inner fluids by Protargol. Stain Techn. 1961; 36: 305–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M., McCabe B. F. Inner ear mechanics and deafness: a special consideration of Meniere syndrome. J. A. M. A. 1959; 171: 1927–1932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M., Yantis P. A. Individual differences in functional recovery and structural repair following overstimulation of the guinea pig ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 595–622
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence M., Wolsk D., Burton R. D. Stimulation deafness, cochlear patterns and significance of electrical recording methods. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 5–34
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M., Wolsk D., Litton W. B. Circulation of inner ear fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 753–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence M., Wolsk D., McCabe B. F. Fluid barriers within the otic capsule. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 1961; 65: 246–259
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ledoux A. Activite electrique des nerfs des canaux semicirculaires, etc. Acta Oto-Laring. Belg. 1949; 3: 1041–1046
   Google Scholar
• Ledoux A. Les liquides labyrinthiques. Symposium on 1′appareil vestibulaire, Bru-xelles. Acta Med. Belg. 1950; 4: 216–223
   Google Scholar
• Lempert J., Wever E. G., Lawrence M. Are the membranous walls of the endolymphatic labyrinth permeable?. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophth. 1954; 58: 460–465
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lempert J., Meltzer P. E., Wever E. G., Lawrence M. The cochleogram and its clinical application; concluding observations. Arch. Otolaryng. 1950; 51: 307–311
   Google Scholar
• Levin N. A. Blood supply of the labyrinth in cattle. Arkh. Anat. Histol. Embriol. 1963; 45: 96–103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindsay J. R. Effect of obliteration of the endolymphatic sac and duct in the monkey. Arch. Otolaryng. 1947; 45: 1–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindsay J. R. Symposium: Meniere's disease. Pathology. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 1956; 60: 172–176
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindsay J. R., Neff W. D., Schuknecht H. F., Perlman H. B. Obliteration of the ductus endolymphaticus and their accompanying venous channels. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1953; 43: 176–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein O. Labyrinth and equilibrium. Symposia of the Society for experimental biology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass 1950; 60–84, No. IV
   Google Scholar
• Löwenstein O., Sand A. The mechanism of the semicircular canal. A study of the responses of single-fibre preparations to angular accelerations and to rotation at constant speed. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1940; 129: 256–275
   Google Scholar
• de No' Lörente R. The sensory endings in the cochlea. Laryngoscope 1937; 47: 373–376
   Google Scholar
• Lütscher J. A., Jr., Curtis R. H. Aldosterone: observations on the regulation of sodium and potassium balance. Ann. Int. Med. 1955; 43: 658–666
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundquist P. G., Kimura R., Wersäll J. Ultrastructural organization of the epithelial lining in the endolymphatic duct and sac in the guinea pig. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1964; 57: 65–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundquist P. G., Kimura R., Wersäll J. Experiments in endolymph circulation. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1964; 198–201, Suppl. 188
   Google Scholar
• Lurie M. H. The degeneration and absorption of the organ of Corti in animals. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1942; 51: 712–717
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Gli ettetti biologici e clinici dell'associazione testosterone-tocoferolo in rapporto a nuovi orientamenti sulla patogenesi e terapia dell'otospongiosi. Arch. It. Laring. 1950; 61: 65–122
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Colinesterasi sierica, otospongiosi e sistema nervoso autonomo. Arch. It. Otol. 1954; 65: 104–121
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Nouvelles acquisitions sur la pathogénie et le traitement de l'otospon-giose basées sur ***étude des effets biologiques et cliniques de l'association testosterone-toco-pheril. Ann. d Oto-Laryng. 1955; 72: 409–418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maggio E. Micro- e macro-emocircolazione. II Pensiero Scientifico Editore, Roma 1962
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Microhemocirculation. Observable variables and their biologic control. Thomas, Springfield 1965
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Role of labyrinthine fluids in hearing and bioelectric phenomena of the cochlea. VTIIth Int. Congr. O. R. L., Tokyo, October, 24–29, 1965; 181, Excerpta Medica, Intern. Congr. Series, No. 92
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Danger of perilymph loss during microsurgery of the ear. 1966, Considerations based on an experimental study in the cat. In press
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E. Aspetti biochimici ed elettrofisiologici dei liquidi labirintici e loro ruolo nella fisiologia cocleo-vestibolare. 1967, Studio critico e dati originali. In press
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E., Perrella F. EfBcacia terapeutica, meccanismo d'azione e dosaggio della vitamina E nel trattamento della ipoacusia. Arch. It. Laring. 1955; 62: 477–514
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E., Perrella F., De Vita C. Possibilità terapeutiche e modalità d'azione dell'ACTH nel trattamento della sindrome labirintica periferica di varie otopatie. Arch. It. Laring. 1957; 65: 1–49, Suppl. fasc. II
   Google Scholar
• Maggio E., Perrella F., Jannella P., Zarilli L. L'avitaminiosi e l'iper-vitaminosi E nel ratto ed i suoi effetti sull'organo uditivo in rapporto al meccanismo d'azione del tocoferolo nel trattamento della ipoacusia. Bioch. Appl. 1955; 2: 287–300
   Google Scholar
• Mangabeira-Albernaz P. L. Histochemistry of the connective tissue of the cochlea. Laryngoscope 1961; 71: 1–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marco J., Esteban-Lasala F. Tóxicos laberénticos y mucopolisacaridos cocleo-vestibulares. Actual Méd. (GranActa) 1964; 40: 173–180
   Google Scholar
• Margoshes M. Flame photometry. Physical technique in biological research, W. L. Nastuk. Academic Press, New York 1962; Vol. 4
   Google Scholar
• Martini V. Liberazione di sostanza acetilcolinosimile nell'orecchio interno durante la stimolazione sonora. Arch. Sc. Biol. 1941; 27: 94–100
   Google Scholar
• Martini V. Presenza di colinesterasi nella perilinfa dell'orecchio interno del pic-cione. Boll. Soc. It. Biol. Sper. 1941; 16: 70–72
   Google Scholar
• Matson R. E., Creston J. E. Vascular supply to the inner ear. Arch. Otola-ryng. 1963; 78: 160–167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maxwell D. S., Pease D. C. The electron microscopy of the choroid plexus. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1956; 2: 467–474
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCabe B. F., Wolsk D. Experimental inner ear pressure changes: functional effects. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 541–555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGill T. E. Auditory sensitivity and the magnitude of the cochlear potential. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 975–989
   Google Scholar
• McNally W. J. Puncture of the round window membrane; experiments on the saccus endolymphaticus. Arch. Otolaryng. 1927; 5: 30–38
   Google Scholar
• Meyer M. Ueber die Burchlässigkeit des Endolymphschlauches für flussigkeiten. Z. Laryng. 1951; 30: 455–466
   Google Scholar
• Misrahy G. A. Effect of intracochlear injections of glucose-glucose-oxidase on the DC potential, microphonics, and action potential of the cochlea of guinea pig. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1958; 30: 688
   Google Scholar
• Misrahy G. A., Shinabarger E. W., Arnold J. E. Changes in cochlear endo-lymphatic oxygen availability, action potential and microphonics during and following asphyxia, hypoxia and exposure to loud sounds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1958; 30: 701–704
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misrahy G. A., De Jonge B. R., Shinabarger E. W., Arnold J. E. Effect of localized hypoxia in the electrophysiological activity of cochlea of the guinea pig. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1958; 30: 705–709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misrahy G. A., Hildreth K. M., Shinabarger E. W., Gannon W. J. Electrical properties of wall of endolymphatic space of the cochlea (guinea pig). Am. J. Physiol. 1958; 194: 396–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misrahy G. A., Spradley J. F., Dzinovic S., Brooks C. J. Effects of intense sound, hypoxia and kanamycin on the permeability of cochlear partitions. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 572–581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Misrahy G. A., Hildreth K. M., Shinabarger E. W., Clark L. C., Rice E. A. Endolymphatic oxygen tensions in the cochlea of the guinea pig. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1958; 30: 247–250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake H. Biochemical study of labyrinthine fluids. Jap. J. Otol. 1960; 63: 1–4, Suppl. 2
   Google Scholar
• Mizukoshi O., Konishi T., Nakamura F. Physico-chemical process in the hair cells of the organ of Corti. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 106–126
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mizukoshi O., Nakai Y., Hayashido H., Hyo Y., Yoshiro I. Amino-acid metabolism in the inner ear and auditory center. Jap. J. Otol. 1958; 61: 186
   Google Scholar
• Montandon A. Les relations du système nerveux végétatif et du labyrinthe. Rev. de Laryng. 1950; 71: 289–294
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morimitsu T., Katsuo K. Endocochlear DC potential: how is it maintained along the cochlear turns?. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1964; 73: 924–933
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muftic M. K. Acetazolamide in Menière's disease. Arch. Otolaryng. 1957; 65: 575–579
   Google Scholar
• Muller P. Experiments on current flow and ionic movements in single myeli-nated nerve fibres. Exp. Cell. Res. 1958; 118–152, Suppl. 5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Von Muralt A. Neue Ergebnisse del Nervenphysiologie. Springer, Berlin, Gottingen, Heidelberg 1958
   Google Scholar
• Murray R. W., Potts W. T. W. The composition of the endolymph, perilymph and other body fluids of elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1961; 2: 65–75
   Google Scholar
• Mygind S. H. The acoustic function of the labyrinth. Arch. It. Otol. 1963; 74: 329–354
   Google Scholar
• Mygind S. H., Dederding D. The significance of water metabolism in general pathology as demonstrated by experiments on the ear. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1932; 17: 424–466
   Google Scholar
• Mygind S. H., Falbe-Hansen J. Experimental histological studies on the labyrinth. Acta Oto-Laring. 1946; 34: 59–70
   Google Scholar
• Nachlas N. E., Lurie M. H. The stria vascularis: review and observations. Laryngoscope 1951; 61: 989–1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachmanson D., Wilson I. B. Molecular basis for generation of bioelectric potentials. Electrochemistry in biology and medicine, T. Shedlowsky. Wiley and Sons, New York 1955
   Google Scholar
• Naftalin L. The transmission of acoustic energy from air to the receptor organ in the cochlea. Life Science 1963, 2: 101–106
   Google Scholar
• Naftalin L., Harrison M. S. Circulation of labyrinthine fluids. J. Laryng. Otol 1958; 72: 118–136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naftalin L., Harrison M. S. Ion-exchange mechanism in the membranous labyrinth: a suggested basis for the sudden attacks in Meniére's disease. J. Theor. Biol. 1961; 1: 529–534
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naftalin L., Harrison M. S. To the editor. J. Laryng. Otol 1962; 76: 720–721
   Google Scholar
• Naftalin L., Harrison M. S., Stephens A. Character of the tectorial membrane. Lancet 1963; 1192–1193, June 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naumann H. H., Günther H., Schicker S. Intravital- Beobachtungen an der Gëfassen des innerohres. Arch. Ohr-Nas. Kehlk.-Heilk. 1956; 171: 354–360
   Google Scholar
• Neff W. D., Hind J. H. Auditory thresholds of the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1955; 27: 480–483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neubert K. Zur morphologischen Erfassung der Ansprechgebiete in innerohre. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1952; 50: 204, Verslg.
   Google Scholar
• Nomura Y. Capillary permeability of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rbin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 81–101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nomura Y. Observations on the microcirculation of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 1037–1054
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ormerod F. C. The physiology of endolymph. J. Laryng. Otol. 1960; 74: 659–667
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ormerod F. C. The metabolism of the coclilear and vestibular end-organs. J. Laryng. Otol. 1961; 75: 562–573
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oshiro H., Perlman H. B. The distribution of nucleic acids in cochlear cells. Laryngoscope 1965; 75: 44–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ottaviani A., Pesenti M., Aliprandi G. Immuno-electrophoretic study of the perilymph. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1963; 56: 715–720
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paludetti G. Appunti di istologia, di fisiologia e di idrodinamica labirintica. Atti Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica della Università di Roma. Failli, Roma 1949
   Google Scholar
• Palumbi G. L'innervation de l'oreille interne de l'homme à la lumière des nou-velles recherches histo-morphologiques. Scientia Med. Italica 1954; 3: 368–384
   Google Scholar
• , Parrault, quoted by Shambaugh, loc. cit. 353
   Google Scholar
• Patterson W. C., Gulick W. L., Myers D. The effects of cochlear orientation upon the electrical activity of the ear. Ann. Otol. Rbin. Laryng. 1963; 72: 380–383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B. Experimental occlusion of the inferior cochlear vein. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1952; 38: 33–44
   Google Scholar
• Perlman H. B. Sensory neural deafness. Arch. Otolaryng. 1964; 79: 534–539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Case T. J. Electrical phenomena of the cochlea in man. Arch. Otolaryng. 1941; 34: 710–718
   Google Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Kimura R. Observations of the living blood vessels of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1955; 64: 1176–1191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Kimura R. Experimental obstruction of the venous drainage and arterial supply of the inner ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 537–547
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Kimura R. Cochlear blood flow in acoustic trauma. Acta Otolaryng. 1962; 54: 99–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Goldinger J. M., Cales J. O. Electrolyte studies in Menière's disease. Laryngoscope 1953; 63: 640–651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Kimura R., Butler R. A. Cochlear blood flow during hypothermia. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 803–815
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Kimura R., Fernandez C. Experiments on temporary obstruction of the internal auditory artery. Laryngoscope 1959; 69: 591–613
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlman H. B., Tsunoo M., Spence A. Cochlear blood flow and function: effect of pressor agents. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1963; 56: 587–598
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pesenti M. Influenza di sostanze vasoattive sul ricambio elettrolitico della peri-linfa. Ricerche con sodio radioattivo (Na24) e potassio radioattivo (K42). Atti 51° Congr. Soc. It. L. O. R. 1963; 74–75, Padova, 26–29 settembre
   Google Scholar
• Pierantoni L., Iurato S. Some initial electron-microscope investigations of a case of Menière's syndrome. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 52: 15–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plester D. Autoradiographische Untersuchungen des Elweiss. Stoffwechsels in der Schnecke. Arch. Ohr.-Nas. Kehlk.-Heilk. 1960; 176: 668–672
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plotz E., Perlman H. B. A histochemical study of the cochlea. Laryngoscope 1955; 65: 291–312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popper O. Hydrodynamics and hearing. Arch. Otolaryng. 1949; 49: 335–349
   Google Scholar
• Porta C. F. II problema anatomico del sistema nervoso vegetativo auricolare. Rela-zione al 12° Conv. Soc. O. R. L. Latina 1958, Roma, 28 giugno -1 luglio
   Google Scholar
• Portmann G., Portmann M., Barion H. C. M. L'utilisation des isotopes dans la physiologie des liquides labyrinthiques. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1954; 44: 532–541
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Portmann G., Portmann M., Portmann C. La double innervation de l'or-gane de Corti. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1953; 43: 236–238
   Google Scholar
• Portmann G., Geraud Y., Morin G., Kaneko T., Blanquet P. A propos de l'étude des liquides labyrinthiques par les substances radioactives. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 51: 373–381
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Portmann M. Les fibres nerveuses efferentes cochleaires. Delmas, Bordeaux 1952
   Google Scholar
• Poulsen H. Mixoedematose bindervaevsforandringers Indflydelsepaa labyrinthen function. Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1959
   Google Scholar
• Praeder A., Gautier E., Gautier R., Naef D. Die Na+- und K+-Kon-zentration im gemischten Speichel. Helv. Paed. Acta 1955; 10: 29–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pumphrey R. J. Hearing. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass 1950; 3–18, No. 4
   Google Scholar
• Rahm W. E., Jr., Strother W. F., Gulick W. L. The stability of cochlear response through time. Ann. Otol. Rbin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 972–977
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahm W. E., Jr., Strother W. F., Gulick W. L., Crump J. F. The effects of anesthetics upon the ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959, 1960, 1961; 68: 1037–1046, 69, 969–975; 70, 403–409
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rambo J. H. T., Wolff D., Freeman G. A research study of the effect of the autonomic nervous system of the internal ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1953; 62: 1149–1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey A., Brown R. H.I., Falloons S. W. H. Simultaneous determination of sodium and potassium in small volumes of fluid by flame photometry. J. Exp. Biol 1953; 30: 1–17
   Google Scholar
• Ranke O. F. Theory of operation of the cochlea: a contribution to the hydrodynamics of the cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1950; 22: 772–777
   Google Scholar
• Neural mechanisms of the auditory and vestibular system, G. L. Rasmussen, W. F. Windle. Thomas, Springfield 1960
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S. Beiträg zur Biochemie der Hoerzellen. Z. Laryng. 1960; 39: 16–22
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S. Biochemische Studien zum Hörvorgang. A. Elektrolyte probleme. Z. Laryng. 1960; 39: 655–665
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S. Elektrolytgehalt von Endo- und Perilymphe in den einzelnen Schnecken-windungen des Meerschweinchens ohne und mit Stimulation. Experientia 1960; 16: 499–500
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rauch S. Zur Biochemie des Innerohres. Vor. Physik.-Med. Ges. 1960, Würzburg, Dec. 15
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S. Die Rolle der Elektrolyte beim Hörvorgang. Arch. Ohr.-Heilk 1961; 178: 126–137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rauch S. Le métabolisme électrolytique de quelques spires isolées che? le cobaye. Pract. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 1961; 23: 92–98
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S. Contribution biochimique au mécanisme auditif. J. Franc. d'O. R. L. 1963; 12: 179–185
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S., Köstlin A. Aspects chimiques de Fendolymphe et de la périlymphe. Pract. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 1958; 20: 287–291
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S., Köstlin A. Biochemische Studien zum Hörvorgang. B. Zur Funktion der Reissnerschen Membran. Z. Laryng. 1962; 41: 56–69
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S., Köstlin A., Schnieder E. A., Schindler K. Arguments for the permeability of Reissner's membrane. Laryngoscope 1963; 73: 135–147
   Google Scholar
• Rawitz B. Gehörorgan und Gehirn eines Weissefl Undes mit. Morph. Arbeit. 1896; 6: 545–554
   Google Scholar
• Reissner E. De Auris Formatione. Dissertatio. Livonorum, Dorpati 1851
   Google Scholar
• Rice E. A., Shinabarger E. W. Studies on the endolymphatic DC potential of the guinea pig's cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1961; 33: 922–925
   Google Scholar
• Ronis B. J. Cochlear potentials in otosclerosis. Laryngoscope 1966; 76: 212–231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sensory communication, W. A. Rosenblith. Mass. Inst. Technol. Press, Wiley and Sons, Cambridge, Mass, New York and London 1962
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblith W. A., Rosenzweig M. R. Electrical responses to acoustic clicks: influence of electrode location in cats. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1951; 23: 583–588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi G. Sulla viscosità della endolinfa e della perilinfa. Arch. Physiol. 1914; 12: 415–428
   Google Scholar
• Rossi G., Cortesina G. Research on the efferent innervation of the inner ear. J. Laryng. Otol. 1963; 77: 202–233
   Google Scholar
• Ruben R. J., Alford B. R. The response to a click stimulus at the apex and round window of the guinea pig cochlea. Laryngoscope 1963; 73: 253–261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruben R. J., Walker A. E. The VIIIth nerve potentials in Menière's disease. Laryngoscope 1963; 73: 1456–1464, 1963
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruben R. J., Bordley J. E., Lieberman A. T. Cochlear potentials in man. Laryngoscope 1961; 71: 1141–1164
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruben R. J., Lieberman A. T., Bordley J. E. Some observations on cochlear potentials. Laryngoscope 1962; 72: 545–554
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruben R. J., Sekula J., Bordley J. E., Knickerbocker G. G., Nager G. T., Fisch U. Human cochlea response to sound stimuli. Ann. Otol. Rhiti. Laryng. 1960; 69: 459–479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruedi L. Some animal experimental findings on. the functions of the inner ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1951; 60: 993–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruedi L., Sanz M. C., Fisch U. Untersuchungen der Perilymphe nach Stapedektomie in Otosklerosefälien. Acta Oto-laryng. 1965; 59: 289–308
   Google Scholar
• Saxén A. Some observations on the physiology of the endolymph stream. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1948; 74: 87–102
   Google Scholar
• Saxén A. Histological studies of endolymph secretion and resorption in the inner ear. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1951; 40: 23–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxen A., Fieandt H. Beiträge zur Histologie der Stria Vascularis und des Prominentia spiralis bei Saugern. Z. Anat. 1938; 106: 424–446
   Google Scholar
• Schicker S. Zur Histologie der Gefasse des Ligamentum Spirale. Untersuchungen an Meerchweinchen. Arch. Ohr.-Nas.-Kehlk. Keilk. 1958; 173: 370–377
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schindler K., Schnieder E. A., Wüllstein H. L. Vergleichende Bestimmung Einiger Elektrolyte und Organisher Substanzen in der Perilymphe Otosklerosekranker Pa-tienten. Acta Oto-laryng. 1965; 59: 309–319
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt R. S. Independence of the endovestibular potential in homeotherms. J. Gen. Physiol. 1963; 47: 371–378
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt R. S. Types of endolymphatic potentials. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1963; 10: 83–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt R. S., Fernandez C. Labyrinthine DC potentials in representative vertebrates. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 1962; 59: 311–322
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F. Techniques for study of cochlear function and pathology in experimental animals: development of an anatomical frequency scale for the cat. Arch. Otolaryng. 1953; 58: 377–397
   Google Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F., McNeill R. A. Light microscopic observations on the pathology of endolymph. J. Larying. Otol. 1966; 80: 1–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F., Kimura R. S. Functional and histological findings after obliteration of the periotic duct and endolymphatic sac in sound conditioned cats. Laringo-scope 1953; 63: 1170–1192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F., Seifi A. E. Experimental observations on the fluid physiology of the inner ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1963; 72: 687–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F., Churchill J. A., Doran R. The localization of acetyl-cholinesterase in the cochlea. Arch. Otolaryng. 1959; 69: 549–559
   Google Scholar
• Scuderi R., Del Bo M. La vascolarizzazione del labirinto umano. Arch. It. Otol. 1952; 62, Suppl. 2
   Google Scholar
• Scuderi R., Finocchi G., De Amicis E., Filippi P. Fisiopatologia generale del sistema umorale labirintico. Relazione al 10° Rad. Gruppo O. R. L. Alta Italia, Soc. It. O. R. L., Pavia, 2 giugno 1952. Min. Oto. 1952; 2: 81–236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sels J. Diamox en zickte van Menière. Acta Oto-Laryng. Belg. 1958; 12: 47–58
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seymour J. C. Observations on the circulation of the cochlea. J. Laryng. Otol. 1954; 68: 689–711
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seymour J. C. The etiology, pathology and conservative surgical treatment of Menière's disease. J. Laryng. Otol. 1960; 74: 599–627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seymour J. C., Tappin J. W. The effect of sympathetic stimulation upon the cochlear microphonic potentials. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1952; 42: 167–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shambaugh G. E. The distribution of blood vessels in the lablrinth of the ear sus scrofa domesticus. Dec. Publ. Univ. of Chicago Press. 1903; 10
   Google Scholar
• Shambaugh G. E. On the structure and function of the epithelium in the sulcus spiralis externus. Arch. Otolaryng. 1908; 37: 538–546
   Google Scholar
• Shea J., Jr. Complications of the stapedectomy operation. Ann. Otol. Laryng. 1963; 72: 1109–1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamoto T. A proposal on the cause of Menière's syndrome and its experimental basis. Proc. Imp. Acad. 1954; 30: 1006–1011
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein H. Biochenical and physiologic studies of the endolymphatic sac in the cat. Laryngoscope 1966; 76: 498–512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein H. Biochemical studies of the inner ear fluids in the cat. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1966; 75: 48–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons F. B. Middle ear muscle activity at moderate sound levels. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryne. 1959; 68: 1126–1144
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simmons F. B., Beatty D. L. The significance of round window-recorded cochlear potentials in hearing. An autocorrelated study in the cat. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1962; 71: 767–800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons F. B., Burton R. D., Beatty D. L. Round window injury: auditory behavioral and electrophysiological consequences in the cat. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthal. Otol. 1962; 66: 715–722
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith C. A. The capillaries of the vestibular membranous labyrinth in the guinea pig. Laryngoscope 1953; 63: 87–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C. A. Capillary areas of the membranous labyrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1954; 63: 435–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C. A. Microscopic structure of the utricle. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1956; 65: 450–469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith C. A. Structure of the stria vascularis and the spiral prominence. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 521–536
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith C. A. Innervation pattern of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 504–527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C. A., Dempsey E. Electron microscopy of the organ of Corti. Am. J. Anat. 1957; 100: 337–367
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith C. A., Rasmussen G. L. Recent observations on the olivo-cochlear bundle. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1963; 72: 489–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C. A., Sjöstrand F. S. Structure of the nerve ending on the external hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea. J. Ultrastr. Res. 1961; 5: 523–556
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith C. A., Wu M. L., Lowry O. H. Electrolytes of endolymph and pery-lymph. Science 1952; 116: 529
   Google Scholar
• Smith C. A., Lowry O. H., Wu M. L. Electrolytes of labyrinthine fluids. Laryngoscope 1954; 64: 141–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C. A., Davis H., Deatherage B. H., Gessert C. F. DC potentials of the membranous labyrinth. Am. J. Physiol. 1958; 193: 203–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spöndlin H. H. Ultrastructural features of the organ of Corti in normal acoustically stimulated animals. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1962; 71: 657–677
   Google Scholar
• Spyropoulos C. S., Tasaki I. Fractionation of tracer effluxes during action potential. Science 1961; 133: 2064–2065
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley-Jones D. K. The Kybernetics of Natural Systems. Pergamon Press, New York and London 1960
   Google Scholar
• Steinhausen W. Ueber die beobachtung der cuoula in den Bogengangsampullen des Labyrinthes des lebenden Hechts. Pflüg. Arch. Ges. Physiol. 1933; 232: 500–512
   Google Scholar
• Stevens D. A preliminary report of the effect of Menière's disease of stemetil. J. Laryng. Otol 1958; 72: 252–254
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stevens S. S., Davis H. Hearing: Its Psychology and Physiology. Wile and Sons, New York 1938
   Google Scholar
• Stopp P. E., Whitfield I. C. Summating potentials in the avian cochlea. J. Physiol. 1964; 175: 45P–46P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suga F. Cochlear functions and cochlear blood flow in acoustic trauma. Otologia Fukuoka 1962; 8: 187–202, Suppl. 3
   Google Scholar
• Sugano T. Experimental studies of the effect of the blood flow changes on the cochlear microphonics and action potentials. J. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. Soc. Japan. 1960; 63: 2015–2040
   Google Scholar
• Svaetichin G. Low resistance micro-electrodes. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1951; 24: 5, Suppl. 86
   Google Scholar
• Svane-Knudsen V. Resorption of the cerebro-spinal fluid in guinea pig. An expre-rimental study. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1958; 49: 240–251
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szasz T. Beiträge zur Labyrinthliquorfrage. Z. Hals-Nas. u. Ohrenh. 1923; 6: 256–259
   Google Scholar
• Szasz T. Experimented Untersuchungen über den Innenhordruck. Z. Hals. Nas. u. Ohrenh. 1926; 14: 237–255
   Google Scholar
• Taric M. Y. Note pratique sur la conduite et les résultats du traitement par l'acé-tazolamide dans ks syndromes menieriques (et quelques autres indications d'ordre O. R. L.). Ann. d'Oto-Laryng. 1958; 75: 532–537
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tasaki I. Hearing. Ann. Rev. Physiol 1957; 19: 417–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I. Thermodynamics treatment of radio-tracer movements across biological membranes. Science 1960; 132: 1661–1663
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tasaki I., Fernandez C. Modification of cochlear microphonics and action potentials by KCL solution and by direct currents. J. Neurophysiol. 1952; 15: 497–512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Spyropoulos C. S. Stria vascularis as source of endocochlear po-potential. J. Neurophysiol 1959; 22: 149–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Davis H., Eldredge D. H. Exploration oi cochlear potentials in guinea pigs with a microelectrode. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1954; 26: 765–773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Davis H., Legouix J.-P. The space-time pattern of the cochlear microphonics (guinea pig) as recorded by differential electrodes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1952; 24: 502–519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Teorell T., Spyropoulos C. S. Movement of radioactive tracers across squid axon membrane. Am. J. Pbysiol. 1961; 200: 11–21
   Google Scholar
• Tonndorf J. The analogy between fluid motion within the cochlea and formation of surf on sloping beaches and its significance for the mechanism of cochlear stimulation. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1956; 65: 488–506
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tonndorf J. The hearing loss in early cases of labyrinthine hydrops. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1957; 66: 766–784
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tonndorf J., Van BerGeijk W. A. Some principles of vestibular hydromechanics. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 628–642
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tonndorf J., Brogan F. A. 1951, Procedure for recording cochlear microphonics in animals. USAF School of aviation Medicine, Randolph Field, Texas, Proj. No. 21–27–001, Report No. 5
   Google Scholar
• Tonndorf J., Brogan F. A. Two forms of change in cochlear microphonics: parallel shift in stimulus intensity and truncation of gradient curves. 1952, USAF School of aviation Medicine, Project No. 21–27–001, Report No. 6
   Google Scholar
• Tonndorf J., Duvall A. J., Rfneau J. P. Permeability of intracochlear membranes to various vital stains. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1962; 71: 801–841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torok N. Menière's syndrome versus Menière's disease. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly 1958; 37: 770–772
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torok N. A review of neuro-otology pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Am. J. Med. Sc. 1963; 246: 496–513
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Towe A. L., Rauch T. C. Medical Physiology and Biophysics. Saunders, Philadelphia 1960
   Google Scholar
• Trincker D. Electrophysiological studies of the labyrinth of the guinea pig. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 145–158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trincker D. The transformation of mechanical stimulus into nervous excitation by the labyrinthine receptors. Acad. Press, Inc. Publ., New York 1961; 289, Biological Receptor Mechanism. Symposia of the Soc. for Exp. Biol.
   Google Scholar
• Trincker D., Partsch C. J. The AC Potentials (microphonics) from the vestibular apparatus. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 153–158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsunoo M., Perlman H. B. Venous obstruction of the cochlea. Blood flow and function. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1964; 58: 127–138
   Google Scholar
• Ussing H. H., Zerahn K. Active transport of sodium as source of electric current in short circuited isolated frog skin. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1951; 23: 110–127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vander A. J., Wilde W. S., Malvin R. L. A theoretical mode of action of aldosterone. J. Theor. Biol. 1961; 1: 236–243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Varga G., Ribari O. Action of acetazolamide in Menière's disease. J. Laryng. Otol. 1958; 72: 920–925
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ventura-Gregorini F. Sulla farmacologia del labirinto. Arch. It. Sc. Farmacol. 1935; 1: 1–6
   Google Scholar
• Ventura-Gregorini F. Ancora sulla farmacologia del labirinto. Ricerche speri-mentali sulla permeabilità ad alcuni colloidi elettronegativi organici e inorganici. Arch. It. Sc. Farmacol. 1938; 7: 43–58
   Google Scholar
• Villa A. II ricambio perilinfatico del sodio radioattivo (Na24) e del potassio radioattivo (K42) in condizioni normali. Atti 51° Congr. Soc. It. L. O. R. 1963; 73–74, Padova, 26–29 settembre
   Google Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Jensen C. E. Determination of hyaluronic acid in endolymph. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1954; 63: 151–156
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Jensen C. E. Determination of the total protein of the ear labyrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1954; 63: 156–159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Jensen C. E. On the chemistry of human cupulae. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1960; 52: 383
   Google Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Jensen C. E., Koefoed J. Reports on the chemical composition of the fluids of the labyrinth. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1955; 64: 406–411
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Vilstrup G., Jensen C. E. On the chemistry of endolymph. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1953; 200–201, Suppl. 109
   Google Scholar
• Vilstrup T., Vilstrup G., Kornerup V., Jensen C. E. Fractionation of the proteins of the labyrinth fluid and of the vitreous body. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1954; 63: 159–163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vinnikow J. A., Titova L. K. Kortiev Organ. Gistofisiologia i Gistochimia. Consultants Bureau, New York 1961, Izdat. Akad. Nauk USSR, Moskva-Leningrad. 1964: The organ of Corti. Its histophysio-logy and histochemistry
   Google Scholar
• Vosteen K. H. Neue aspekte zur biologie und pathologie des innerhores. Arch. Ohren.-Nas. Kehlk.-Heilk. 1961; 178: 1–104, 1963: Translated in English by Beltone Institute for Hearing Research and published in: Translations, No. 16, July, pp. 7–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waltner J. G. Barrier membrane of the cochlear aqueduct. Arch. Otolaryng. 1948; 39: 656–669
   Google Scholar
• Waltner J. G. The chemical composition of perilymph in cats. Laryngoscope 1954; 64: 439–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltner J. G., Raymond S. On the chemical composition of the human perilymph and endolymph. Laryngoscope 1950; 60: 912–918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walzl E. M. The effects of chemicals on cochlear potentials. Am. J. Physiol. 1939; 12: 688–698
   Google Scholar
• Weille F. L. The significance of the arteriovenous arcades of the spiral ligament of the cochlea. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1955; 64: 173–179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weille F. L., Gargano S. R., Pfister R., Martinez D., Irwin J. W. Circulation of the spiral ligament and stria vascularis of living guinea pig. Arch. Otolaryng. 1954; 59: 731–738
   Google Scholar
• Weille F. L., Irwin J. W., Jako G., Holschuh L. L., Weille A. S., Stanley C. A., Rappaport M. B. Pressures of the labyrinthine fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1958; 67: 858–868
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weille F. L., O'Brien H. F., Clark L., Rahn P., Jako G., Anderson A., Irwin J. W. Pressure of the labyrinthine fluids. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1961; 70: 528–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner C. F. Das Labyrinth. Thieme-Verlag, Leipzig 1940
   Google Scholar
• Wersäll J. Studies on structure and innervation of the sensory epithelium of the cristae ampullares in guinea pig; a light and electron microscopic investigation. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1956; 1–85, Suppl. 126
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G. Theory of Hearing. Wiley and Sons, New York 1949
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G. The cochlear potentials and their relation to hearing. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1959; 68: 975–989
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G. Electrical potentials of the cochlea. Physiol. Rev. 1966; 46: 102–127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Bray C. W. Auditory nerve impulses. Science 1930; 71: 215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wever E. G., Bray C. W. The effects of chemical substances upon the electrical responses of the cochlea. The application of sodium chloride to the round window membrane. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1937; 46: 491–512
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Bray C. W. The nature of acoustic response: the relation between stimulus intensity and the magnitude of cochlear responses in the cat. J. Exp. Psych. 1938; 22: 1–16
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Lawrence M. The patterns of response in the cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1949; 21: 127–134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Lawrence M. Physiological Acoustics. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1954
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Bray C. B., Lawrence M. Nature of cochlear activity after death. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1941; 50: 317–329
   Google Scholar
• Wever E. G., Lawrence M., Hemphill R. W., Straut C. B. Effects of oxygen deprivation upon the cochlear potentials. Am. J. Physiol. 1949; 159: 199–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White A. G., Entmacher P. S., Rubin G., Leiter L. Psysiological and pharmacological regulation of human salivary electrolyte concentrations; with a discussion of electrolyte concentrations of some other exocrine secretions. J. Clin. Invest. 1955; 34: 246–255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams H. L. Menière's disease. Thomas, Springfield 1952
   Google Scholar
• Wing K. G. Studies of basic cochlear physiology and the energy metabolism of the cochlear responses in the cat. Acta Oto-Laryng. 1959; 1–97, Suppl. 148
   Google Scholar
• Wing K. G., Harris J. D., Stover A. D., Brouillette J. H. Effects of changes in arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide upon the cochlear microphonics. USN Submar. Med. Res. Lab. 1952; 1–37, Report 11
   Google Scholar
• Wislocki G. B., Ladman A. J. Selective and histochemical staining of the otolitic membranes, cupulae and tectorial membrane of the inner ear. J. Anat. 1955; 89: 3–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrba H., Schreiner L., Theimer W. Der Gehalt and freien Aminosauren in der Perilymphe des Kaninchenhores. Klin. Wschr. 1962; 40: 857
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wullstein H. L., Rauch S. Endolymph and perilymph in Menière's disease. Arch. Otolaryng. 1961; 73: 262–267
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wullstein H. L., Kley W., Rauch S., Köstlin A. Zur Biochemie der Perilymphe operierter otosklerosen. Z. Laryng. 1960; 39: 665–672
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K., Nakai Y. Electronmicroscopic studies on the functions of the stria vascularis and the spiral ligament in the inner ear. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng. 1964; 73: 332–347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zorzoli G. C., Oriani A. V. Recherches histochimiques sur les cellules ciliées de l'organe de Corti soumises à des stimulations acoustiques. Rev. de Laryng. 1958; 79: 213–220, Elio Maggio, M. D. 170 West End Avenue New York, N. Y., 10023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar