References
- Chisman J. A., Simon J. R. Protection against impulse‐type industrial noise by utilizing the acoustic reflex. J. Appl. Psychol. 1961; 45: 402
- Dallos J. P. Dynamics of the acoustic reflex: Phenomenological aspects. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1964; 36: 2175
- Elpern B. S., Griesen O., Andersen H. C. Experimental studies on sound transmission in the human ear. VI. Clinical and experimental Observations on non‐otosclerotic ossicle fixation. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.) 1965; 60: 223
- Engström H. über den Bau der Syndesmosis Tympano‐Stapedia beim Menschen und einigen Säugetieren. Acta Anat. (Basel) 1948; 6: 283
- Fletcher J. L., Loeb M. The influence of different acoustical stimuli on the threshold of the contralateral ear: A possible index of attenuation by the intratympanic reflex. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.) 1962; 54: 33
- Galambos R., Rupert A. Action of the middle ear muscles in normal cats. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1959; 31: 349
- Guinan J. J., Jr., Peake W. T. Middle‐ear characteristics of anesthetized cats. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1967; 41: 1237
- Hansen S. Phonophobia evaluated with the Békésy audiometri. Int. Audiol. 1965; 4: 53
- Jepsen O. Studies on the Acoustic Stapedius Reflex in Man. Universitetsforlaget i Aarhus, Denmark 1955; 1–118
- Loeb M., Fletcher J. L. Contralateral threshold shift and reduction in temporary threshold shift as indices of acoustic reflex action. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1961; 33: 1558
- Loeb M., Riopelle A. J. Influence of loud contralateral stimulation on the threshold and percieved loudness of low‐frequency tones. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1960; 32: 602
- Møller A. R. Network model of the middle ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1961a; 33: 168
- Møller A. R. Bilateral contraction of the tympanic muscles in man, examined by measuring acoustic impedance‐change. Ann. Otol. 1961b; 70: 735
- Møller A. R. The sensitivity of contraction of the tympanic muscles in man. Ann. Otol. 1962; 71: 86
- Møller A. R. An experimental study of the acoustic impedance of the middle ear and its transmission properties. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.) 1965; 60: 129
- Møller A. R. 1967, Personal communication
- Mundie J. R. The impedance of the ear—a variable quantity. U. S. Army Med. Res. Lab. Rep. No. 576. Middle ear function seminar. 1963; 63–85
- Neergaard E. B., Andersen H. C., Hansen C. C., Jepsen O. Experimental studies on sound transmission in the human ear. III. Influence of the stapedius and tensor tympani muscles. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.) 1963, Suppl. 188: 280
- Perlman H. B. Hyperacusis. Ann. Otol. 1938; 47: 947
- Reger S. N. Effect of middle ear muscle action on certain psycho‐physical measurements. Ann. Otol. 1960; 69: 1179
- Shapley J. L. Reduction in the loudness of a 250‐cycle tone in one ear following introduction of thermal noise in the opposite ear. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 1954; 61: 417
- Simmons B. F. Middle ear muscle activity at moderate sound levels. Ann. Otol. 1959; 68: 1126
- Ward W. D. Studies on the aural reflex. I. Contralateral remote masking as an indicator of reflex activity. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1961; 33: 1034
- Ward W. D. Further observations on contralateral remote masking and related phenomena. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1967; 42: 593
- Wever E. G., Bray C. W. The stapedius muscle in relation to sound conduction. J. Exp. Psychol. 1942; 31: 35
- Wever E. G., Vernon J. A. The effect of the tympanic muscle reflexes upon sound transmission. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.) 1955; 45: 433
- Wiggers H. C. The function of the intraaural muscles. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937; 120: 771