31
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Lip Muscle Function in Parkinsonian Dysarthria

, &
Pages 350-357 | Received 31 Jan 1972, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Reference

  • Canter G. Speech characteristics of patients with Parkinson' disease: III. Articulation, diadochokinesis, and over-all speech adequacy. J Speech Hearing Dis 1965; 30: 217
  • Canter G. Neuromotor pathologies of speech. Amer J Phys Med 1967; 46: 659
  • Darley F., Aronson A., Brown J. Motor speech signs in neurologic disease. Med Clin N Amer 1968; 52: 835
  • Ewanowski S. Selected motor speech behaviour of patients with Parkinsonism. Dissert Abstr 1964; 24: 4860
  • Gandiglio G., Fra L. Further observations on facial reflexes. J Neurol Sci 1967; 5: 273
  • Grewel F. Dysarthria in post-encephalitic Parkinsonism. Acta Psychiat Scand 1957; 32: 440
  • Hirose H., Simada Z., Kiritani S. An electromyographic study of articulatory movements. Ann Bull Res Inst Logop Phoniatr 1969; 3: 42
  • Hoefer P., Putnam T. Action potentials of muscles in spastic conditions. Arch Neurol (Chic.) 1940; 43: 704
  • Kadanoff D. Die sensiblen Nervenendigungen in der mimischen Muskulatur des Menschen. Z Mikroskopischanat Forsch 1956; 62: 1
  • Krival M. An electromyographic study of the orbicularis oris muscle in speech of people with Parkinson' disease. Ph.D. dissert Univ Wise, Univ. Microfilms, Ann Arbor 1965
  • Leanderson R., Lindblom B. Muscle activation for labial speech gestures. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 1972; 73: 362
  • Leanderson R., Persson A., öhman S. Electromyographic studies of the function of the facial muscles in dysarthria. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 1970; 89, Suppl. 263
  • Leanderson R. Electromyographic studies of facial muscle activity in speech. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 1971a; 72: 361
  • Leanderson R., Meyerson B., Persson A. The effect of L-Dopa on speech in Parkinsonism. An EMG study of labial articulatory function. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1971b; 34: 679
  • Ohye C., Tsukahara N., Narabayashi H. Rigidity and disturbance of reciprocal innervation. Confin Neurol 1965; 26: 24
  • Persson A., Leanderson R., öhman S. Electromyographic studies of facial muscle activity in speech. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1969; 27: 641
  • Sarno M. Speech impairment in Parkinson' disease. Arch Phys Med 1968; 49: 269
  • Schaltenbrand G., Hufschmidt H. Myographische Analyse des Parkinsonsyndroms. Proc Intern Congr Neurol Sci 1957; 1: 94
  • Schneider P. Quantitative Analyse und Mechanismen der Bradykinesie bei Parkinsonpatienten. Deutsch Z Nervenheilk 1968; 194: 89
  • Wode H. Linguistische Untersuchungen zum Parkinsonismus. Bibl Phonetica. Karger, Basel 1970; 8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.