Effects of Trichloroethylene on the Human Vestibulo-Oculomotor System

References

• Waters E M, Gastner H B, Hutl J E. Trichloroethylene. An overview. J Toxicol Environ Health 1977; 2: 261–307
   Google Scholar
• Salvini M, Binaschi S, Riva M. Evaluation of the psychophysiological function in humans exposed to trichloroethylene. Br J Industr Med 1971; 28: 293–295
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gamberale F, Annwall G, Anshelm Olsson B. Exposure to trichloroethylene. III. Psychological functions. Scand J Work Environ Health 1976; 2: 220–224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart R D, Dodd H, Gay H H, Erley D S. Experimental human exposure to trichloroethylene. Arch Environ Health 1970; 20(1)64–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kylin B, Axell K, Ehrner Samuel H, Lindberg A. Effect of inhaled tricholoroethylene on the CNS. Arch Environ Health 1967; 15: 48–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ödkvist L M, Larsby B, Tham R, Åhlfeldt H, Anderson H, Eriksson B, Liedgren S RC. Vestibulo-oculomotor disturbances in humans exposed to styrene. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 94: 487–493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hydén D, Larsby B, Anderson H, Ödkvist L M, Liedgren S RC, Tham R. Impairment of visuo-vestibular interaction in humans exposed to toluene. ORL 1983; 45: 262–269
   Google Scholar
• Åstrand I, Övrum P. Exposure to trichloroethylene. I. Uptake and distribution in man. Scand J Work Environ Health 1976; 4: 199–211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tham R, Larsby B, Ödkvist L M, Norlander B, Hydén D, Aschan G, Bertler Å. The influence of trichloroethylene and related drugs on the vestibular system. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1979; 44: 336–342
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larsby B, Tomlinson R D, Schwarz D WF, Istl Y, Fredrickson J M. Quantification of the vestibuloocular reflex and visual-vestibular interaction for the purpose of clinical diagnosis. MBEC 1982; 20: 99–107
   Google Scholar
• Hydén D, Istl Y, Schwarz D WF. Human visuo-vestibular interaction as a basis for quantitative clinical diagnostics. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 94: 53–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffe H. The analysis of variance. John Wiley & Sons, New York, London 1961; 331–358
   Google Scholar
• Benson A F, Barnes G R. Vision during angular oscillation: the dynamic interaction of visual and vestibular mechanisms. Aviation, Space and Environ Med 1978; 49: 340–345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larsby B, Hydén D, Ödkvist L M. Gain and phase characteristics of compensatory eye-movements in light and darkness. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 97: 223–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kris C. Electro-oculography. Medical physics, Glasser. Year Book, Chicago 1980; 692–700
   Google Scholar
• Dichgans J, Nauck B, Walpert E. The influence of attention, vigilance and stimulus area on op-tokinetic and vestibular nystagmus and voluntary saccades. Oculomotor system and brain functions, V Zikmund. Butterworths, London 1973; 280–294
   Google Scholar
• Bahill H T, Stark L. Overlapping saccades and glissades are produced by fatigue in the saccadic eye movement system. Exp Neurol 1975; 48: 95–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franck M C, Kuhlo W. Die Wirkung des Alkohols auf die raschen Blickzielbewegungen (Saccade) beim Menschen. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1970; 213: 238–245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleinknecht R A, Donaldson D. A review of the effects of diazepam on cognitive and psychomotor performance. J Nerv Ment Dis 1975; 161: 399–411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashbass C. The relationship between saccadic and smooth tracking eye movements. J Physiol (London) 1961; 159: 326–338
   Google Scholar
• Lehtinen I, Lang A H, Jäntti V, Keskinen E. Acute effects of alcohol on saccadic eye movements. Psychopharmacology 1979; 63: 17–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen B, Komatsuzaki A. Eye movements induced by stimulation of the pontine reticular formation: evidence for integration in oculomotor pathways. Exp Neurol 1972; 36: 101–107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen B, Henn V. Unit activity in the pontine reticular formation associated with eye movements. Brain Res 1972; 46: 403–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller E L. Participation of medial pontine reticular formation in eye movement generation in monkey. J Neurophysiol 1974; 37: 316–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King W M, Fuchs A F. Reticular control of vertical eye movements by mesencephalic burst neurons. J Neurophysiol 1979; 42: 861–876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson J A, McCarley R W, Freedman R, Pivik R T. Time course of discharge rate changes by cat pontine brain stem neurons during sleep cycle. J Neurophysiol 1974; 37: 1297–1309
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pivik R T, McCarley R W, Hobson J A. Eye movement associated discharge in brain stem neurons during desynchronized sleep. Brain Res 1977; 121: 59–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haglid K G, Briving C, Hansson H A, Rosengren L, Kjellstrand P, Stabron D, Swedrin U, Wronski A. Trichloroethylene: Long lasting changes in the brain after rehabilitation. Neurotoxi-cology 1981; 2: 659473
   Google Scholar
• Tham R, Bunnfors I, Eriksson B, Larsby B, Lindgren S, Ödkvist L M. Vestibulo-ocular disturbances in rats exposed to organic solvents. Acta Pharmacol el Toxicol 1984; 54: 58–63
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ödkvist L M, Larsby B, Fredrickson J M, Liedgren S RC, Tham R. Vestibular and oculomotor disturbances caused by industrial solvents. J Otolaryngol 1980; 9(1)53–59
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Savolainen K, Riihimäki V, Laine A. Biphasic effects of inhaled solvents on human equilibrium. Acta Pharmacol et Toxicol 1982; 51: 237–242
   PubMedGoogle Scholar