4
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

References

Pages 55-59 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Akaan-Penttilä E. Middle ear mucosa in newborn infants. Med Diss, Helsinki 1980
  • Albrecht W. Über Konstitutionsprobleme in der Pathogenese der HNO-Krankheiten. Z HNO 1931; 29: 18–88
  • Arnold W. Ultrastrukturelle experimented Untersuchungen zur Pathogenese des serösen Paukenergusses. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1972; 201: 91–107
  • Arnold W. Role of perilymph in the early stage of serous otitis media. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)73–80
  • Arnold W. Reaktionsformen der Mittelohrschleimhaut. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1977; 216: 369–473
  • Arnold W, Nitze H R, Ritter R, von Ilberg C, Ganzer U. Qualitative Untersuchungen der Verbindungswege des Subarachnoidalraumes mit dem lymphatischen System des Kopfes und des Halses. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1972; 74: 411–24
  • Bak-Pedersen K, Tos M. The mucous glands in chronic secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1971; 72: 14–27
  • Bak-Pedersen K, Tos M. Density of mucous glands in various chronic middle ear diseases. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1973; 75: 273–4
  • Beck K. Über Mittelohrveränderungen bei experimenteller Läsion der Tube. Z Ohrenheilkd 1920; 78: 83–108
  • Becker W, Naumann H H, Pfaltz C R. Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde. Thieme, Stuttgart 1982
  • Bernstein J M. Biological mediators in inflammation in middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)90–96
  • Bernstein J M, Tomasi T B, Ogra P. The immunchemistry of middle ear effusions. Arch Otolaryngol 1974; 99: 320–6
  • Bernstein J M, Brentjens J, Vladutin A. Are immune complexes a factor in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion?. Am J Otolaryngol 1982; 3: 20–25
  • Bernstein J M, Hayes E R, Ishikawa T, Tomasi T B, Herd J K. Secretory otitis media. A histopathologic and immunochemical report. Trans Am Acad Ophthal Otolaryngol 1972; 76: 1305–18
  • Bernstein J M, Lee J, Conroy K, Ellis E, Li P. The role of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in recurrent otitis media with effusion. Am J Otolaryngol 1983; 5: 66–69
  • Bezold F. Lehrbuch der Ohrenheilkunde. Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1906
  • Bezold F. Über die Verschließung der Tuba Eustachü, ihre physikalische Diagnose und Einwirkung auf die Funktion des Ohres. Berl klin Wsch 1883; 36: 551
  • Bluestone C D. Current concepts in otitis media. Personal communication 1979
  • Bluestone C D, Beery Q C. Concepts on the pathogenesis of middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)182–6
  • Brieger O. Diskussionsbemerkung. Verh Dtsch Otol Ges 1914; 71
  • Brooks D N. School screening for middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)223–8
  • Claus G. Experimentelle Studien Über den Verschluß der Tuba Eustachü beim Hunde. Z Ohrenheilk 1930; 26: 143–74
  • Cooper G, Schiller A L. Anatomy of the guinea pig. Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, Mass 1975
  • Crysdale W S. Comparative study of various ventilating tubes. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)268–9
  • Donath K, Breuner G. A method for the study of undecalcified bones and teeth with attached soft tissues. The Säge-Schliff (sawing and grinding) technique. J Oral Pathol 1982; 11: 318–26
  • Drucker J, Weissman Z, Sadé J. Tissue culture of human adenoids and middle ear mucosa. Ann Otol 1976; 85: 327–33
  • Eckert-Möbius A. Mikroskopische Untersuchungstechnik und Histologie des Gehörorgans. Denker-Kahler Handb Hals-Nas-Ohr-Heilk Bd VI. Bergmann, Berlin; Springer; München 1926; 211–359
  • Esser G, Hockauf H. Clinical significance of tympanometry. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 25–32
  • Feldmann A S. Tympanometry: Application and interpretation. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)202–08
  • Ferrer H P. The use of impedance measurements in the diagnosis of serous otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1983; 5: 243–50
  • Fjellau-Nicolajsen M. Epidemiology of secretory otitis media. Ann Otol 1983; 92: 172–7
  • Fjellau-Nikolajsen M, Falbe-Hansen J, Kundstrup P. Adenoidectomy for middle ear disorders. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Otolaryngol 1980; 5: 323–7
  • Fjellau-Nicolajsen M, Hojslet P E, Felding J U. Adenoidectomy for Eustachian tube dysfunction: Long-term results from a randomized controlled trial. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 386(Suppl)129–31
  • Fleischer K. Akute Mittelohrentzündung, Mastoiditis, Petrositis. Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde in Praxis und Klinik, J Berendes, R Link, F Zöllner. Thieme, Stuttgart 1979; Bd 5, 25: 1–43
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of otitis media. J Clin Pathol 1956b; 9: 229
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of otitis media (HI) with particular reference to bone changes. J Laryngol 1957a; 71–313
  • Friedmann I. Otitis media in general practice. Proc Roy Soc Med 1958; 50: 406
  • Friedmann I. Cytology of the ear. Brit Med Bull 1962; 18: 201
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of secretory otitis media. Proc Roy Soc Med 1963b; 56–695
  • Friedmann I. Glue ear. Brit Med J 1970; 1: 632
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of acute and chronic infections of the middle ear cleft. Ann Otol 1971c; 80–390
  • Friedmann I. Tympanosclerosis. Ann Otol 1971d; 80–411
  • Friedmann I. Pathology of the ear. Blackwell, Oxford 1974
  • Friedmann I. The histomorphology of the middle ear mucosa and related problems. Physiology and Pathophysiology of EustachianTube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 120–32
  • Ganzer U, Arnold W. Proposed new classification of ear diseases caused by Eustachian tube dysfunction. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 194–5
  • Grote J J. Middle ear effusion and upper airway infection. Acta otorhinolaryngol Belg 1983; 37: 67–71
  • Gundlach K KH. Der Nasopharynx bei der Kieferkompression—kraniometrische und rhinologische Daten. Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 1976; 31: 792–7
  • Haake. Personal communication 1980
  • Härle F, Münker G. Eustachian tube function and the cleft palate. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 86–87
  • Handrock M, Mulch G. The importance of tumors in the region of the Eustachian tube for the genesis of chronic tympanic effusion. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 101–12
  • Haye R, Vegge T. The capillaries of the middle ear mucosa in the guinea pig. Ultrastructure and permeability. Z Zellforsch 1973; 143: 517–26
  • Haye R. The epithelium of the middle ear in the guinea pig. Z Zellforsch 1973; 138: 283–94
  • Haymann L. Experimented Studien zur Pathologie der akut entzündlichen Prozesse im Mittelohr. Arch Ohr-Heilkd 1913; 90: 267–309
  • Hentzer E. Ultrastructure of the middle ear mucosa in secretory otitis media. I. Serous effusion. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1972; 73: 394–401
  • Hentzer E. Op cit. II. Mucous effusion. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1972; 73: 467–75
  • Hentzer E. Ultrastructure of the middle ear mucosa. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)30–35
  • Hentzer E, Jorgensen M B. The submucous layer of the middle ear in chronic otitis media. I. Secretory otitis media. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1972; 201: 108–18
  • Hentzer E, Jorgensen M E. Op. cit. II. Chronic otitis media. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1972; 201: 119–26
  • Hilding A C. Experimental surgery of the noses and sinuses. I. Change in the morphology of the epithelium following variations in ventilation. Arch Otolaryngol 1931; 16: 9–18
  • Hinton J. The Questions of Aural Surgery. London 1874
  • Holmgren G. Recherches experimentales sur les functions de la trompe d'Eustache. Comunication preable. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1934; 20: 381–7
  • Holmgren L. Experimental tubal occlusion. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1940; 28: 587–92
  • Holt R G, Watkins T M, Yoder M G. Assessment of tympanometry in abnormalities of the tympanic membrane. Am J Otolaryngol 1982; 3: 112–16
  • Hoople G D. Otitis media with effusion. A challenge to otolaryngology. Laryngoscope 1950; 60: 315
  • Hörmann K, Fiebach A. Viskosität von Paukensekret und tympanometrischer Befund. HNO 1980; 28: 392
  • Hörmann K, Leitner H. Über die Viskositätsmessungdes Sekrets des menschlichen Mittelohres. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft Berlin 11.05.1981
  • Hörmann K, Fiebach A, Lemke T. Ergußviskosität und audiometrischer Befund. HNO 1981; 29: 254
  • Ingelstedt S, Jonson B, Rundcrantz H. Gas tension and pH in middle ear effusion. Ann Otol 1975; 84: 198–203
  • Jerger J. Suggested nomenclature for impedance audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol 1972; 95: 1–3
  • Juhn S K, Paparella M M, Goyloolea M V, Kim C S, Giebink G S. Pathogenesis of otitis media. Ann Otol 1977; 86: 481
  • Karma P, Pukander J, Sipilä M, Mäkelä P H. Recurrent otitis media in children after pneumococcal vaccination. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 386(Suppl)117–20
  • Kelemen G. Diseases of the ear. Pathology of Laboratory Animals, K Benischke, F M Jarmer, T C Jones. Springer, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin 1978; I: 620–40
  • Keller F, Döscher I. Grundlagen der Audiologie. Philips, Hamburg 1984
  • Krainz W. Über das Ödem ex vacuo des pneumatischen Endost. Z HNO 1925–1926; 11: 478–501
  • Krainz W. Untersuchungen über die Mastoiditis. Z HNO 1926; 13: 361–465
  • Laurowitsch S. Zur Technik des Tubenverschlusses mil der Hornbolzenmethode. Verh Dtsch Otol Ges 1913; 22: 273–7
  • Lehnhardt E. Pathophysiologie der Schalleitung einschließlich Ohrtrompete. Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde in Praxis und Klinik, J Berendes, R Link, F Zöllner. Thieme, Stuttgart 1980; Bd 6: 27, 1–8
  • Lim D J. Protein secreting cells in the normal middle ear mucosa of the guinea pig. An autoradiographic investigation. Ann Otol 1970; 79: 82–94
  • Lim D J. Functional morphology of the lining membrane of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. An overview. Ann Otol 1974; 11(Suppl)5–26
  • Lim D J. Functional morphology of the mucosa of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)36–43
  • Lim D J. Normal and pathological mucosa of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Clin Otolaryngol 1979; 4: 213–34
  • Lim D J, Birck H G. Ultrastructural pathology of the middle ear mucosa in serous otitis media. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 838–853
  • Lim D J, Hussl B. Human middle ear epithelium. An ultrastructural and cytochemical study. Arch Otolaryngol 1969; 89: 835–49
  • Lim D J, Hussl B. Tympanic mucosa after tubal obstruction. An ultrastructural observation. Arch Otolaryngol 1970; 91: 585–93
  • Lim D J, Hussl B. Macromolecular transport by the middle ear and its lymphatic system. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1975; 80: 19–31
  • Lim D J, Klainer A. Cellular reactions in acute otitis media. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Laryngoscope 1971; 81: 1772–86
  • Lim D J, Shimada T. Secretory activity of normal middle ear epithelium. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 319–29
  • Link R. Aktuelle, konservative Therapie der akuten Otitis Media. HNO 1978; 26: 180–2
  • Lovette S. Improved diagnosis of middle ear effusions employing the objective otoscope. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)229–33
  • Lupovich P, Harkins M. The pathophysiology of effusion in otitis media. Laryngoscope 1972; 82: 1647–52
  • Lupovich P, Bluestone C D, Paradise J L, Harkins M. Middle ear effusions: Preliminary viscosimetric, histologic and biochemical study. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 342–6
  • Manasse P. Entzündungen des Mittelohres. Handbuch der Pathologischen Anatomie des menschlichen Ohres, P Manasse. Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1917; 21–84
  • Mawson S R. Middle ear effusions. Definitions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)12–15
  • Mayer O. Die Mastoiditis nach Untersuchungen von ganzen Felsenbeinen und Knochensplittern. Z HNO 1928a,b; 18: 628, 20–149
  • Meyerhoff W S, Shea D A, Foster C A. Otitis media, cleft palate and middle ear ventilation. Otolaryng Head Neck Surg 1981; 89: 288–93
  • Meyerhoff W L, Giebinck S G, Shea D A. Silent otitis media: An animal study. Ann Otol 1984; 93: 136–9
  • Moscona A A. Studies on stability of phenotypic treats in embryonic integumental tissues and cells. The Epidermis, W Montagna, W L Lobitz. Academic Press, New York 1964; 84–96
  • Nevo A, Weissman Z, Sadé J. Cell proliferation and differentiation in tissue culture of adult mucosiliary epithelia. Differentiation 1975; 3: 79–90
  • Newman B T, Fanger D M. Otoadmittance Handbook. Grason Stadler, Concord, Mass 1973; 1, 2
  • Odoi H, Proud G O, Toledo P S. Effects of pharyngoid hamulotomy upon Eustachian tube function. Laryngoscope 1971; 81: 1242
  • Opitz H J. Tubenfunktionsprüfungen. Philips Audiometr Techn, Hamburg 1979
  • Palva T, Palva A. Mucosal histochemistry in secretory otitis. Ann Otol 1975; 84: 112–16
  • Paparella M M. Middle ear effusions. Definitions and terminology. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)8–12
  • Paparella M M. Pathogenesis of middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)63–65
  • Paparella M M. The middle ear effusions. Otolaryngology, Paparella, Shumrick. Saunders, Philadelphia 1980; 1422–44
  • Plester D. Genetic factors in Eustachian tube dysfunction?. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 79–82
  • Politzer A. Diagnose und Therapie der Ansammlung seröser Flüssigkeit in derTrommelfellhöhle. Wien Med Wschr 1867; 17
  • Politzer A. Lehrbuch der Ohrenheilkunde. Enke, Stuttgart 1887
  • Proud G O, Odoi H. Effects of Eustachian tube ligation. Ann Otol 1970; 79: 30
  • Renvall U, Holmquist J. Tympanometry revealing middle ear pathology. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)209–15
  • Romeis B. Mikroskopische Technik. Oldenbourg, München 1968
  • Sadé J. Serous otitis media and the lining of the middle ear. Proc R Soc Med 1965; 92: 368–71
  • Sadé J. Middle ear mucosa. Arch Otolaryngol 1966; 84: 137–43
  • Sadé J. Pathology and pathogenesis of serous otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1966; 84: 297–305
  • Sadé J. Ciliary activity and middle ear clearance. Arch Otolaryngol 1967; 86: 128–35
  • Sadé J. The Mucociliary System as Related to Middle Ear Disease and Sensineural Deafness. Ciba Foundation Symp. 1969, 70–75
  • Sadé J. Mucociliary flow in the middle ear. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 337–41
  • Sadé J. Cellular differentiation of the middle ear lining. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 376–83
  • Sadé J. The biopathology of secretory otitis media. Ann Otol 1974; 11(Suppl)59–70
  • Sadé J. The reaction of the middle ear mucosa during Eustachian tube dysfunction. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 137–45
  • Sadé J, Weissman Z. Middle ear mucosa and secretory otitis media. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1977; 215: 195–205
  • Scheibe A. Pathogenese der Transsudatbildung im Mittelohr bei Tubenverschluß. Z Ohrenheilk 1892; 23: 62
  • Schuknecht H F. Pathology of the ear. Cambridge, Mass 1974
  • Senturia B H. Classification of middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1970; 79: 358–70
  • Senturia B H. Middle ear effusions—Introduction. Ann Otol 1974; 11(Suppl)1–4
  • Senturia B H. Classification of middle ear effusions. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)15–18
  • Senturia B H, Carr C D, Rosenblut B. Middle ear effusions produced experimentally in dogs. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1962; 54: 385–92
  • Steurer O. Anatomische Studien über den Aufbau der Mittelohrschleimhaut und deren Beziehung zur Zellbildung des Warzenfortsatzes. Z Hals-Nas-Ohren-Heilkd 1926; 15: 261–73
  • Steurer O. Zur Frage der Pneumatisation des Warzenfortsatzes. Z Hals-Nas-Ohren-Heilkd 1932; 29: 113–23
  • Terkildsen K, Scott-Nielsen S. An electroacustic impedance measuring bridge for clinical use. Arch Otolaryngol 1960; 72: 409–21
  • Thomsen J, Tos M, Hancke A B, Melchiors H. Repetitive tympanometric screenings in children followed from birth to age four. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 386(Suppl)155–7
  • Tiedemann R. Seröse und seromuköse Entzündungen. Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde in Praxis und Klinik, J Berendes, R Link, F Zöllner. Thieme Stuttgart. 1979; Bd 5: 24, 1–30
  • Tos M. Production of mucus in the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Embryology, anatomy and pathology of the mucous glands and goblet cells in the Eustachian tube and middle ear. Ann Otol 1974; 11(Suppl)44–57
  • Tos M. Pathologie und Pathogenese der chronisch sekretorischen Otitis im Kindesalter. HNO 1976; 24: 37–47
  • Tos M. Ventilation of the middle ear during and after prolonged nasotracheal or nasogastric intubation. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 97–101
  • Tos M, Bak-Pedersen K. New aspects in the pathogenesis of chronic secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1973; 75: 269–70
  • Tos M, Bak-Pedersen K. Goblet cell population in the normal middle ear and Eustachian tube of children and adults. Ann Otol 1976; 25(Suppl)44–50
  • Tos M, Holm-Jensen S, Stangerup S E, Sorensen C H. Changes in print prevalence of secretory otitis in preschool children. ORL 1983; 45: 226–34
  • Wagner I E, Manning P J. The biology of the guinea pig. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London 1976; 283–303
  • Wittmaack K. Über die ideal-normale Pneumatisation des Schläfenbeins. Vortrag 25. Über Hemmungen oder Störungen des Pneumatisationsprozesses im Schläfenbein. Vortrag 26. Die Beziehungen der Pneumatisationsstörungen zu den eitrigen Prozessen des Mittelohres. Vortrag 27. 22. Verh Dtsch Otol Ges 1913, Arch Ohrenheilkd 1913; 91: 259–60
  • Wittmaack K. Der Einfluß der Anatomie des Mittelohres auf den Ablauf der Mittelohrentzündung. Acta otolaryngol (Stockh) 1928/29; 7(Suppl)
  • Wittmaack K. Schleimhautkonstitution und Pneumatisation. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1932; 132: 261–74
  • Wittmaack K. Über die Entstehung der Schleimhautkonstitution des Mittelohres. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1937; 25: 414–29
  • Yamane T. Statistics. Harper & Row, New York 1973
  • Zaufal E. Über das Vorkommen seröser Flüssigkeit in der Paukenhöhle (Otitis media serosa). Arch Ohrenheilkd 1870; 5: 38
  • Zechner G. Histomorphologische und histochemische Untersuchungen an der Paukenhöhlenschleimhaut bei Otitis media chronica adhäsiva. Mschr Ohrenheilkd 1965; 99: 299–308
  • Zechner G. Zur Pathophysiologie der Mittelohrschleimhaut. Mschr Ohrenheilkd 1966; 100: 19–50
  • Zechner G. Reaction of the middle ear lining during tubal obstruction. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear, G Münker, W Arnold. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1980; 132–7
  • Zechner G. Secretory otitis media. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1983; 37: 138–41
  • Ziegler E. Knochenneubildung bei Mastoiditis. Z HNO 1936; 39: 159–88
  • Zöllner E. Widerstandsmessungen an der Ohrtrompete. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1936; 140: 137
  • Zollinger H K. Pathologische Anatomie, Bd I, II. Thieme, Stuttgart 1969

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.