References
- Scarpa A. De structure fenestrae rotundae auris, et de tympano secundario anatomicae observationes. Apud Societatum Typographicam, Mutinae 1772. Arch Otolaryngol 1962; 75: 2–45, translated and edited by Sellers LM; Anson BJ
- Nomura Y. Otological significance of the round window. Adv ORL 1984; 33: 1–162
- Stewart T J, Belal A. Surgical anatomy and pathology of the round window. Clin Otolaryngol 1981; 6: 45–62
- Donaldson JA. Fossula of the cochlear fenestra. Arch Otolaryngol 1968; 88: 124–30
- Su W-Y, Marion M S, Hinojosa R, Matz GJ. Anatomical measurements of the cochlear aqueduct, round window membrane, round window niche and facial recess. Laryngoscope 1982; 92: 483–6
- Kabawata I, Paparella MM. Fine structure of the round window membrane. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1971; 80: 13–26
- Richardson T L, Ishiyama E, Keels EW. Submicroscopic studies of the round window membrane. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1971; 71: 9–21
- Iurato S, Recchia V. Structure of the round window membrane in the chinchilla. Proc 4th European Regional Conf on Electron Microscopy. Rome 1968; 565–6
- Choo YB. Microscopic characteristics of round window problems in otology. Laryngoscope 1984; 94: 1–9
- Schachern P A, Paparella M M, Duvall, III, et al. The human round window membrane. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 110: 15–21
- Goycoolea M V, Carpenter A-M, Duchow D. Ultrastructural studies of the round window membrane of the cat. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 113: 617–24
- Stecker R H, Cody D TR. Iontophoresis of 22 Na and 131 I into the inner ear. Arch Otolaryngol 1966; 83: 45–9
- Brady D R, Pearch J P, Juhn SK. Permeability of the round window membrane to 22 Na or RISA. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1976; 214: 184–5
- Goldberg B, Goycoolea M V, Schlievert P M, et al. Passage of albumin from the middle ear to the inner ear in otitis media in the chinchilla. Am J Otolaryngol 1981; 2: 21–4
- Paparella M M, Morizono T, Le C T, et al. Sensorineural hearing loss in otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 623–9
- Albiin N. Middle ear structure in relation to function. The rat in middle ear research. Dissertations, Umeå University Medical, Umeå 1985, New Series, no. 140
- Widemar L, Hellstråm S, et al. Different structural changes in Membrana Shrapnelli in serous and purulent otitis media An experimental study in the rat. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1986; 102: 266–73
- Stenfors L-E, Carlsöö B, Winblad B. Structure and healing capacity of the rat tympanic membrane after Eustachian tube occlusion. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1981; 91: 75–84
- Hellström S, Salén B, Stenfors L-E, Söderberg O. Appearance of effusion material in the attic space correlated to an impaired Eustachian tube function. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1983; 6: 127–34
- Sahni R S, Paparella M M, Schachern P A, Goycoolea M V, Le CT. Thickness of the human round window membrane in different forms of otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 113: 630–4
- Ohashi Y, Nakai Y, Ikeoka H, Koshimo H, Esaki Y, Kato S. Ciliary activity during experimental otitis media with effusion induced by lipopolysaccharide. Proc 4th Int Symp on Recent Advances in Otitis Media. Bal Harbour 1987; 88
- Gumbiner B. Structure, biochemistry, and assembly of epithelial tight junctions. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: C749–C758