References
- Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J, et al. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2012;130:576–84.
- Castronovo V, Zucconi M, Nosetti L, Marazzini C, Hensley M, Veglia F, et al. Prevalence of habitual snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in preschool-aged children in an Italian community. J Pediatr 2003;142:377–82.
- American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual. 2nd ed. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Westchester IL; 2005.
- American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders 3rd ed. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Darien IL; 2014.
- Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper Ka, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J, et al. Technical Report: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2012;130:e714–55.
- Kobayashi R, Miyazaki S, Karaki M, Hoshikawa H, Nakata S, Hara H, et al. Evaluation of adenotonsillectomy and tonsillectomy for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea by rhinomanometry and the OSA-18 questionnaire. Acta Otolaryngol 2014;134:818–23.
- Franco RA, Rosenfeld RM, Rao M. First place-resident clinical science award 1999. Quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;123:9–16.
- Kitamura T, Miyazaki S, Kadotani H, Suzuki H, Kanemura T, Komada I, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Japanese elementary school children aged 6-8 years. Sleep Breath 2014;18:359–66.
- Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications. AASM, editor. Westchester, IL; 2007. pp. 48–49
- Brodsky L. Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids. Pediatr Clin North Am 1989 Dec;36:1551–69.
- Fujioka M, Young LW, Girdany BR. Radiographic evaluation of adenoidal size in children: adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1979;133:401–4.
- Shintani T, Asakura K, Kataura A. The effect of adenotonsillectomy in children with OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1998;44:51–8.
- Kobayashi R, Miyazaki S, Karaki M, Kobayashi E, Karaki R, Akiyama K, et al. Measurement of nasal resistance by rhinomanometry in 892 Japanese elementary school children. Auris Nasus Larynx 2011;38:73–6. Elsevier Ireland Ltd
- Li AM, So HK, Au CT, Ho C, Lau J, Ng SK, et al. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in Chinese children: a two-phase community study. Thorax 2010;65:991–7.
- Nolan J, Brietzke SE. Systematic review of pediatric tonsil size and polysomnogram-measured obstructive sleep apnea severity. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;144:844–50.
- Shintani T, Asakura K, Kataura A. Evaluation of the role of adenotonsillar hypertrophy and facial morphology in children with obstructive sleep apnea. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1997;59:286–91.
- Rizzi M, Onorato J, Andreoli A, Colombo S, Pecis M, Marchisio P, et al. Nasal resistances are useful in identifying children with severe obstructive sleep apnea before polysomnography. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2002;65:7–13.
- Marcus CL, Traylor J, Biggs SN, Roberts RS, Nixon GM, Narang I, et al. Feasibility of comprehensive, unattended ambulatory polysomnography in school-aged children. J Clin Sleep Med 2014;10:913–18.
- Wall BF, Hart D. Revised radiation doses for typical X-ray examinations. Report on a recent review of doses to patients from medical X-ray examinations in the UK by NRPB. National Radiological Protection Board. Br J Radiol 1997;70:437–9.
- Tagaya M, Nakata S, Yasuma F, Miyazaki S, Sasaki F, Morinaga M, et al. Relationship between adenoid size and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in preschool children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012;76:1827–30.