References
- Stern A. Psychoanalytic investigation of and therapy in the borderline group of neuroses. Psychoanal Q 1938; 7:467–489.
- Lewis KL, Grenyer BF. Borderline personality or complex posttraumatic stress disorder? An update on the controversy. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2009; 17:322–328.
- Tyrer P. Why borderline personality disorder is neither borderline nor a personality disorder. Pers Ment Health 2009; 3:86–95.
- Clarkin JF, Hull JW, Hurt SW. Factor structure of borderline personality disorder criteria. J Pers Disord 1993; 7:S37–143.
- Blais MA, Hilsenroth MJ, Castlebury FD. Content validity of the DSM-IV borderline and narcissistic personality disorder criteria sets. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38:31–37.
- Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH. Factor analysis of the DSM-III-R borderline personality disorder criteria in psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:1629–1633.
- Taylor J, Reeves M. Structure of borderline personality disorder symptoms in a nonclinical sample. J Clin Psychol 2007; 63:805–816.
- Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Morey LC . Internal consistency, intercriterion overlap and diagnostic efficiency of criteria sets for DSM-IV schizotypal, borderline, avoidant and obsessive– compulsive personality disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104:264–272.
- Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Morey LC . Confirmatory factor analysis of DSM-IV criteria for borderline personality disorder: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:284–290.
- Johansen M, Karterud S, Pedersen G, Gude T, Falkum E. An investigation of the prototype validity of the borderline DSM-IV construct. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 109:289–298.
- Fossati A, Beauchaine TP, Grazioli F . Confirmatory factor analyses of DSM-IV Cluster C personality disorder criteria. J Pers Disord 2006; 20:186–203.
- Feske U, Kirisci L, Tarter RE, Pilkonis PA. An application of item response theory to the DSM-III-R criteria for borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord 2007; 21:418–433.
- Aggen SH, Neale MC, Roysamb E, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Kendler KS. A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria: age and sex moderation of criterion functioning. Psychol Med 2009; 39:1967–1978.
- Linehan MM. Dialectical behavior therapy for treatment of borderline personality disorder: implications for the treatment of substance abuse. NIDA Res Monogr 1993; 137:201–216.
- Lieb K, Zanarini MC, Schmahl C, Linehan MM, Bohus M. Borderline personality disorder. Lancet 2004; 364:453–461.
- Silk KR. Borderline personality disorder. Overview of biologic factors. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000; 23:61–75.
- Nica EI, Links PS. Affective instability in borderline personality disorder: experience sampling findings. Current Psychiatry Reports 2009; 11:74–81.
- Links PS, Heslegrave R, van Reekum R. Impulsivity: core aspect of borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord 1999; 13:1–9.
- Adler G. Borderline psychopathology and its treatment. New York: Jason Aronson, 1985.
- Adler G, Buie DH, Jr. Aloneness and borderline psychopathology: the possible relevance of child development issues. Int J Psychoanal 1979; 60:83–96.
- Masterson J. Treatment of borderline adolescents: a developmental approach. New York: Wiley, 1972.
- Gunderson JG. Borderline personality disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1984.
- Gunderson JG. The borderline patient's intolerance of aloneness: insecure attachments and therapist availability. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:752–758.
- Kernberg O. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson, 1975.
- Bateman A, Fonagy P. Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: mentalization based treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Meares R. The metaphor of play. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1993. Revised and enlarged edition. London: Routledge, 2005
- Korner A, Gerull F, Meares R, Stevenson J. Borderline personality disorder treated with the conversational model: a replication study. Compr Psychiatry 2006; 47:406–411.
- Stevenson J, Meares R. An outcome study of psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:358–362.
- Meares R, Stevenson J, Comerford A. Psychotherapy with borderline patients: I. A comparison between treated and untreated cohorts. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33:467–472; discussion 478–481.
- Stevenson J, Meares R, D'Angelo R. Five-year outcome of outpatient psychotherapy with borderline patients. Psychol Med 2005; 35:79–87.
- Korner A, Gerull F, Meares R, Stevenson J. The nothing that is something: core dysphoria as the central feature of borderline personality disorder. Implications for treatment. Am J Psychother 2008; 62:377–394.
- Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J, Silk KR. The longitudinal course of borderline psychopathology: 6-year prospective follow-up of the phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:274–283.
- Paris J, Zweig-Frank H. A 27-year follow-up of patients with borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2001; 42:482–487.
- Westen D, Moses MJ, Silk KR. Quality of depressive experience in borderline personality disorder and major depression: when depression is not just depression. J Pers Disord 1992; 6:382–393.
- Biggs JT, Wylie LT, Ziegler VE. Validity of the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 132:381–385.
- Livesley J. Toward a genetically-informed model of borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord 2008; 22:42–71.
- Conklin C, Westen D. Borderline personality disorder in clinical practice. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:867–875.
- James W. Principles of psychology. New York: Holt, 1890.
- Meares R, Orlay W. On self-boundary: a study of the development of the concept of secrecy. Br J Med Psychol 1988; 61:305–316.
- Flanagan O. Consciousness reconsidered. Cambridge: MIT, 1992.
- Wilkinson-Ryan T, Westen D. Identity disturbance in borderline personality disorder: an empirical investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:528–541.
- Erikson E. Childhood and society, second. New York: WW Norton, 1963.
- Erikson E. Identity: youth and crisis. New York: WW Norton, 1968.
- Marcia JE. The identity status approach to the study ego identity. Honess T, Yardely K. Self and identity: perspectives across the lifespan. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987;161–171.
- Marcia JE. Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research. New York: Springer, 1993.
- Kernberg O. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson, 1975.
- Kernberg O. Severe personality disorders. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984.
- Westen D. Self and society: narcissism, collectivism, and the development of morals. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Westen D. The cognitive self and the psychoanalytic self: can we put ourselves together? Psychol Inquiry 1992; 3:1–13.
- Meares R. The contribution of Hughlings Jackson to an understanding of dissociation. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1850–1855.
- Waller N, Putnam F, Carlson E. Types of dissociation and dissociative types: a taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences. Psychol Med 1996; 1:300–321.
- Wildgoose A, Waller G, Clarke S, Reid A. Psychiatric symptomatology in borderline and other personality disorders: dissociation and fragmentation as mediators. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000; 188:757–763.
- Siever LJ, Torgersen S, Gunderson JG, Livesley WJ, Kendler KS. The borderline diagnosis III: identifying endophenotypes for genetic studies. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51:964–968.
- Meares R, Melkonian D, Gordon E, Williams L. Distinct pattern of P3a event-related potential in borderline personality disorder. Neuroreport 2005; 16:289–293.
- Janet P. Principles of psychotherapy. London: Allen & Unwin, 1924.
- Holmes EA, Brown RJ, Mansell W . Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25:1–23.
- Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Pfohl B, Widiger TA, Livesley WJ, Siever LJ. The borderline diagnosis I: psychopathology, comorbidity, and personality structure. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51:936–950.
- Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: a practitioner's guide. London: Guilford Press, 2003.
- Johnston C, Dorahy MJ, Courtney D, Bayles T, O'Kane M. Dysfunctional schema modes, childhood trauma and dissociation in borderline personality disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2009; 40(2):248–255.
- Blatt SJ, Auerbach JS. Differential cognitive disturbances in three types of borderline patients. J Pers Disord 1988; 2:198–211.
- Levy KN, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Depressive experiences in inpatients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Q 2007; 78:129–143.
- Lyons-Ruth K, Melnick S, Patrick M, Hobson RP. A controlled study of Hostile-helpless states of mind among borderline and dysthymic women. Attachment Hum Dev 2007; 9:1–16.
- Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58:590–596.