218
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A critical review of the biopsychosocial model

Pages 86-92 | Received 26 Mar 1997, Accepted 23 Jun 1997, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Engel G L. A unified concept of health and disease. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1960; 3: 459–485
  • Engel G L. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977; 196: 129–136
  • Engel G L. The care of the patient: art or science?. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 1977; 140: 222–232
  • Engel G L. The biopsychosocial model and the education of health professionals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1978; 310: 169–181
  • Engel G L. The clinical application of the biopychosocial model. American Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 137: 535–544
  • Bertalanffy L, von. General system theory. Penguin, Harmondsworth 1973
  • Harre R. The priniciples of scientific thinking. Macmillan, London 1970
  • Lacey A R. A dictionary of philosophy. RKP, London 1976
  • Beer S. The Fontana dictionary of modem thought, A Bullock, O Stallybrass. Fontana/Collins, London 1977
  • Achinstein P. The nature of explanation. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1983
  • Leech G. Semantics: the study of meaning. 2nd ed. Pelican, Harmondsworth 1981
  • Popper K R. Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1972
  • Dennett D. Brainstorms: philosophical essays in mind and psychology. Harvester Press, Hassocks 1978
  • Ryan A. The philosophy of the social sciences. MacMillan, London 1970
  • Menninger K. The vital balance. Viking, New York 1963
  • Eisenberg L. Mindlessness and brainlessness in psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 148: 497–508
  • McLaren N. The myth of ‘eclecticism’ in psychiatry. Australasian Psychiatry 1996; 4: 260–262
  • McLaren N. Is mental disease just brain disease? The limits to biological psychiatry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 26: 270–276
  • McLaren N. Science and psychoanalysis [letter]. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 21: 619–624
  • Mullen P E. Psychoanalysis: a creed in decline. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 23: 17–20
  • MacKenzie B D. Behaviorism and the limits of scientific method. Routledge Kegan Paul, London 1977
  • Kline R. Psychology exposed. Routledge Kegan Paul, London 1989
  • Skinner B E. Why I am not a cognitive psychologist. Reflections on behaviorism and society. Knopf, New York 1974
  • Watson J B. Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review 1913; 20: 158–77
  • Howard C. The role of mental concepts in explaining neurotic behavior. British Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 130: 112–116
  • Dennett D. Consciousness explained. Little Brown, Boston 1991
  • Boden M A. The creative mind: myths and mechanisms. Basic Books, New York 1991

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.