12
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The relationship between fatigue, psychological and immunological variables in acute infectious illness

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 180-186 | Received 18 Jul 1997, Accepted 21 Jan 1998, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Hart B. Biological basis of the behaviour of sick animals. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews 1988; 12: 123–137
  • Hart B. Behavioural adaptations to pathogens and parasites: five strategies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews 1990; 14: 273–294
  • Dinarello C A. Interleukin-1. Review of Infectious Diseases 1984; 6: 51–95
  • Dinarello C A. Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute phase response. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 311: 1413–1418
  • O'Garra A. Interleukins and the immune system 1. Lancet 1989; 1: 943–947
  • Lloyd A, Hickie I, Peterson P. Chronic fatigue syndrome. Clinical virology, D D Richman, R J Whitley, F G Hayden. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1977; 343–355
  • Smith A, Tyrrell D, Coyle K, Higgins P. Effects of interferon alpha on performance in man: a preliminary report. Psychopharmacology 1988; 96: 414–416
  • Krueger J M, Walter J, Dinarello C A, Wolff S M, Chedid L. Sleep-promoting effects of endogenous pyrogen (interleukin-1). American Journal of Physiology 1984; 246: R994–R999
  • Smedley H, Katrak M, Sikora K, Wheeler T. Neurological effects of recombinant human interferon. British Medical Journal 1983; 286: 262–264
  • Smith A P, Tyrrell D AJ, Al-Nakib W, et al. The effects of experimentally induced respiratory virus infections on performance. Psychological Medicine 1988; 18: 65–71
  • Vollmer-Conna U, Wakefield D, Lloyd A, et al. Cognitive deficits in patients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome, acute infective illness or depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 171: 377–381
  • Schooley R T. Epstein-Barr virus (infectious mononucleosis). Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 3rd ed, G L Mandell, R G Douglas, J E Bennett. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1995; 1364–1377
  • White P D, Thomas J M, Amess J, Grover S A, Kangro H O, Clare A W. The existence of a fatigue syndrome after glandular fever. Psychological Medicine 1995; 25: 907–916
  • White P D, Grover S A, Kangro H O, Thomas J M, Amess J, Clare A W. The validity and reliability of the fatigue syndrome that follows glandular fever. Psychological Medicine 1995; 25: 917–924
  • Fraser J RE. Epidemic polyarthritis and Ross River virus disease. Clinics in Rheumatic Diseases 1986; 12: 369–388
  • Curran M, Harvey B, Crerar S, et al. Australia's notifiable diseases status 1996. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 1997; 21: 281–307
  • Seldon S M, Cameron A S. Changing epidemiology of Ross River virus disease in South Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 165: 313–317
  • National Centre for Diseases Unit, Department of Health and Family Services. Communicable diseases surveillance. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 1997; 21: 323–331
  • Marmion B OP, Shannon M, Maddocks I, Storm P, Penttila I. Protracted debility and fatigue after acute Q fever [letter]. Lancer 1996; 347: 977–978
  • Hickie I, Lloyd A, Wakefield D, Ricci C. Is there a postinfection fatigue syndrome?. Australian Family Physician 1996; 1847–1852
  • Composite International Diagnostic Interview. WHO CIDI Training and Reference Centre, Sydney 1993, CIDI-Auto version 1.1 [computer program]
  • Hickie I, Lloyd A, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Parker G, Bird K, Wakefield D. Can the chronic fatigue syndrome be defined by distinct clinical features?. Psychological Medicine 1995; 25: 925–935
  • Hickie I B, Hooker A W, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Bennett B K, Wilson A W, Lloyd A R. Fatigue in selected primary care settings: sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 164: 585–588
  • McNair D M, Lorr M, Droppleman L E. Manual for the Profile of Mood States. San Diego Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego 1971
  • Goldbere D, Williams P. A user's guide to the General Health Queaionnaire. NFER-Nelson Publishing, Berkshire 1988
  • Kniker W T, Anderson C T, Roumiantzeff M. The multi-test system: a standardized approach to evaluation of delayed hyper-sensitivity and cell-mediated immunity. Annals of Allergy 1979; 43: 73–79
  • Kniker W T, Anderson C T, McBryde J L, Roumiantzeff M, Lesourd B. Multitest CMI for standardized measurement of delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity. Normal values and proposed scoring system for healthy adults in the USA. Annals ofAnergy 1984; 52: 75–81
  • Lloyd A, Hickie I, Hickie C, Wakefield D. Cell-mediated immunity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, healthy control subjects and patients with major depression. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 1992; 87: 76–79
  • Hickie I, Hickie C, Lloyd A, Silove D, Wakefield D. Impaired in vivo immune responses in patients with melancholia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 162: 651–657
  • Hickie I, Hickie C, Silove D, Wakefield D, Lloyd A. Delayed type hypersensitivity skin testing: normal values in an Australian population. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 1995; 17(Suppl)629–634
  • Haider S, Coutinho M, de L, Emond R TD. Tuberculin anergy and infectious mononucleosis. Lancet 1973; 2: 74
  • Fukuda K, Straus S E, Hickie I, Sharpe M C, Dobbins J G, Komaroff A, the International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group. The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. Annals of Internal Medicine 1994; 121: 953–959
  • Hickie I, Lloyd A R, Wakefield D. Chronic fatigue syndrome: current perspectives on evaluation and management. Medical Journal of Australia 1995; 163: 314–318

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.