157
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Relationship Between Activated Astrocytes and Hypoxic Cerebral Tissue in a Rat Model of Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1-7 | Received 15 Aug 2010, Published online: 20 Jan 2011

REFERENCES

  • Astrup, J., Siesjo, B. K., & Symon, L. (1981). Thresholds in cerebral ischemia-the ischemic penumbra. Stroke, 12(6), 723–725.
  • Clarke, S. R., Shetty, A. K., Bradley, J. L., & Tumer, D. A. (1994). Reactive astrocytes express the embryonic intermediate neurofilament nestin. Neuroreport, 5(15), 1885–1888.
  • Cotrina, M. L., Kang, J., Lin, J. H., Bueno, E., Hansen, T. W., He, L., (1998). Astrocytic gap junctions remain open during ischemic conditions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 18(7), 2520–2537.
  • Cramer, S. C., & Chopp, M. (2000). Recovery recapitulates ontogeny. Trends in Neurosciences, 23(6), 265–271.
  • Donnan, G. A., Fisher, M., Macleod, M., & Davis, S. M. (2008). Stroke. Lancet, 371(9624),1612–1623.
  • Eng, L. F., & Ghimikar, R. S. (1994). GFAP and astrogliosis. Brain Pathology, 4(3), 229–337.
  • Holmin, S., Almqvist, P., Lendahl, U., & Mathiesen, T. (1997). Adult nestin-expressing subependymal cells differentiate to astrocytes in response to brain injury. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 9(1), 65–75.
  • Koehler, R. C., Roman, R. J., & Harder, D. R. (2009). Astrocytes and the regulation of cerebral blood flow. Trends in Neurosciences, 32(3), 160–169.
  • Longa, E. Z., Weinstein, P. R., Carlson, S., & Cummins, R. (1989). Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke, 20(1), 84–91.
  • Nawashiro, H., Huang, S., Brenner, M., Shima, K., & Hallenbeck, J. M. (2002). ICP monitoring following bilateral carotid occlusion in GFAP- null mice. Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplement, 81, 269–270.
  • Nedergaard, M. (1988). Mechanisms of brain damage in focal cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 77(2), 81–101.
  • Nowicka, D., Rogozinska, K., Aleksy, M., Witte, O. W., & Skangiel- Kramska, J. (2008). Spatiotemporal dynamics of astroglial and microglial responses after photothrombotic stroke in the rat brain. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis (Wars), 68(2), 155–168.
  • Nunn, A., Linder, K., & Strauss, H. W. (1995). Nitroimidazoles and imaging hypoxia. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 22(3), 265–280.
  • Panickar, K. S., & Norenberg, M. D. (2005). Astrocytes in cerebral ischemic injury: Morphological and general considerations. Glia, 50(4), 287–298.
  • Read, S. J., Hirano, T., Abbott, D. F., Markus, R., Sachinidis, J. I., Tochon-Danguy, H. J., (2000). The fate of hypoxic tissue on 18F- fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography after ischemia. Annals of Neurology, 48(2), 228–235.
  • Saita, K., Chen, M., Spratt, N. J., Porritt, M. j., Liberatore, G. T., Read, S. J., (2004). Imaging the ischemic penumbra with 18F-fluoromisonidazole in a rat model of ischemic stroke. Stroke, 35(4), 975–980.
  • Song, H. C., Bom, H. S., Cho, K. H., Kim, B. C., Seo, J. J., Kim, C. G., (2003). Prognostication of recovery in patients with acute ischemic stroke through the use of brain SPECT with Technetium-99m-labeled metronidazole. Stroke, 34(4), 982–986.
  • Takasawa, M., Beech, J. S., Fryer, T. D., Hong, Y. T., Hughes, J. L., Igase, K., (2007). Imaging of brain hypoxia in permanent and temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat using 18F-fluoromisonidazole and positron emission tomography: A pilot study. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 27(4), 679–689.
  • Thored, P., Wood, J., Arvidsson, A., Cammenga, J., Kokaia, Z., & Lindvall, O. (2007). Long-term neuroblast migration along blood vessels in an area with transient angiogenesis and increased vascularization after stroke. Stroke, 38(11), 3032–3039.
  • Van Beek, J., Chan, P., Bernaudin, M., Petit, E., Mackenzie, E. T., & Fontaine, M. (2000). Glial responses, clusterin, and complement in permanent focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse. Glia, 31(1), 39–50.
  • Wang, Y. D., Li, X. P., Li, M., Liu, S., Lu, X. P., Peng, Y., (2010). Relationship between cerebral hypoxic tissue volume and prognosis after stroke. European Neurology, 63(1),52–59.
  • Wang, Y. D., Pan, J. R., Qiu, Y., Li, X. P., LI, M., & Peng, Y. (2009). Long-term existence of cerebral hypoxic tissue in a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Neural Regeneration Research, 4(5), 371–376.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.