108
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Examination of the Relationship Between Average Plaque Volume and Clinical and Demographic Characteristics in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using a Stereological Method

, , , &
Pages 366-372 | Received 10 Mar 2010, Published online: 23 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Alper, F., Kantarcı, M., Altunkaynak, E., Varoglu, A. O., Karaman, A., Oral, E., (2006). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of brainstem volumes, plaques, and surface area in the occipital regions of patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Radiologica, 47, 413–448.
  • Barkhoff, F. (2002). The clinico-radiological paradox in multiple sclerosis revisited. Current Opinion in Neurology, 15, 239–245.
  • Confavreus, C., Vukusic, S., Moreau, T., & Adeleine, P. (2000). Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 1430–1438.
  • Domzal, T. M. (1999). Multiple sclerosis—Certain clinical and diagnostic problems. Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska, 32, 61–66.
  • Edwards, S. G., Gong, Q. Y., Liu, C., Zvartau, M. E. Jaspan, T., & Roberts, N. (1999). Infratentorial atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging and disability in multiple sclerosis. Brain, 122, 291–301.
  • Edwards, S. G., Liu, C., & Blumhardt, L. D. (2001). Cognitive correlates of supratentorial atrophy on MRI in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 104, 214–223.
  • Gadeberg, P., Gundersen, H. J., &Tagehoj, F. (1999). How accurate are measurements on MRI? A study on multiple sclerosis using reliable 3D stereological methods. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10, 72–79.
  • Ganter, P., Prince, C., & Esiri, M. M. (1999). Spinal cord axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A post-mortem study. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 25, 459–467.
  • Ge, Y., Grosman, R. I., Udupa, J. K., Wei, L., Mannon, L. J., Polansky, M., (2000). Brain atrophy in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Longitudinal quantitative analysis. Radiology, 214, 665–670.
  • Gündersen, H. J., & Jensen, E. B. (1987). The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. Journal of Microscopy, 147, 229–263.
  • Kalkan, E., Cander, B., Gül, M., Girisgin, S., Karabagli, H., & Sahin, B. (2007). Prediction of prognosis in patients with epidural hematoma by a new stereological method. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 211, 235–242.
  • Lin, X., & Blumhardt, L. D. (2001). Inflammation and atrophy in multiple sclerosis: MRI associations with disease course. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 189, 99–104.
  • Lin, X., Blumhardt, L. D., & Constantinescu, C. S. (2003). The relationship of brain and cervical cord volume to disability in clinical subtypes of multiple sclerosis: A three-dimensional MRI study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 108, 401–406.
  • Liu, C., Edwards, S., Gong, Q., Roberts, N., & Blumhardt, L. D. (1999). Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 66, 323–330.
  • McDonald, W. I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Goodkin, D., Hartung, H. P., Lublin, F. D., (2001). Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology, 50, 121–127.
  • Miller, A. E. (2001). Clinical features. In S. D. Cook (ed.), Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis, 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 231–232.
  • Paty, D. W., Noseworthy, J. H., & Ebers, G. C. (1997). Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In D. W. Pathy et al. (eds.), Multiple Sclerosis. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 48–134.
  • Prryse, W. P., & Costello, F. (2001). The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In S. D. Cook (ed.), Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 15–32.
  • Sahin, B., Acer, N., Sönmez, O. F., Emirzeoglu, M., Basaloglu, H., Uzun, H., (2007). Comparison of four methods for the estimation of intracranial volume: A gold standard study. Clinical Anatomy, 20, 766–773.
  • Seewann, A., Enzinger, C., Filippi, M., Barkhof, F., Rovira, A., Gass, A., (2008). MRI characteristics of atypical idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating lesions of the brain: A review of reported findings. Journal of Neurology, 255, 1–10.
  • Terzi, M., Birinci, A., Cetinkaya, E., & Onar, M. K. (2007). Cerebrospinal fluid total tau protein levels in patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 115(5), 325–330.
  • Vercellino, M., Masera, S., Lorenzatti, M., Condella, C., Merola, A., Mattioda, A., (2009). Demyelination, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis deep gray matter. Journal Of Neuropathology And Experimental Neurology, 68, 489–502.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.