The Effects of Immobilization Stress on Electrodermal Activity and Brain Catecholamine Levels in Rats

References

• Ansel G. B., Beeson M. F. A rapid and sensitive procedure for the combined assay of noradrenaline, dopamine and seratonin in a single brain sample. Analytical Biochemistry 1968; 23: 196–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartfai A., Edman G., Levander S. E., Schalling D., Sedvall G. Bilateral skin conductance activity, clinical symptoms and CSF monoamine metabolite levels in unmedicated schizophrenics, differing in rate of habituation. Biological Psychology 1984; 18: 201–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernthal P. J., Koss M. C. Effects of clonidine and chlorpromazine on a sympathetic-cho-linergic reflex. European Journal of Pharmacology 1979; 60: 23–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon T. D., Fuhrmann M., Mednick S. A., Machon R. A., Pamas J., Schulsinger F. Third ventricule enlargement and reduced electrodermal responsiveness. Psychophysiology 1988; 25: 153–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrodi H., Fuxe K., Hokfelt T. The effect of immobilization stress on the activity of central monoamine neurons. Life Science 1968; 7: 107–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox R. H., Perbach J. L. A sensitive, rapid and simple method for the simultaneous spec-trophotophlorometric determinations of norephinephrine, dopamine, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and 5-Hydroxyindolasetic acid in discrete areas of brain. Journal of Neurochemistry 1973; 20: 1777–1780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruzelier J. H., Venables P. H. Skin conductance-orienting activity in a heterogeneous sample of schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous Mental Disease 1972; 155: 277–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halawani M. E., Waibel P. E. Brain indole and catecholamines of turkeys during exposure to temperature stress. American Journal of Psychology 1976; 230: 110–115
   Google Scholar
• Harrison J. The behaviour of the palmar sweat glands in stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1964; 8: 187–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwart T., Meares R. The sensory filter in schizophrenia: A study of habituation, aurosal and the dopamine hypothesis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 134: 39–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacono W. G., Roshi D., Lacoste D. Electrodermal activity in patients with Huntington's disease and their progeny. Psychophysiology 1987; 24: 522–527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz R. Unconfounded electrodermal measure in assessing the aversiveness of predictable and unpredictable shocks. Psychophysiology 1984; 21: 452–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koss M. C., Bernthal P. J. Potentiation of two symphatetic reflexes by yohimbin hydrochloride. European Journal of Pharmacology 1979; 18: 295–300
   Google Scholar
• Lang H., Tuovinen T., Valleala P. Amygdaloid afterdischarge and galvanic skin response. EEG Clinical Neurophysiology 1964; 16: 366–374
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawson E. A. Skin conductance responses in Huntington's chorea progeny. Psychophysiology 1981; 18: 32–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindbrink P., Corrodi H., Fuxe K., Olson L. Barbiturates and meprobamate: decrease in cathecholamine turnover of central dopamine and noradrenaline neuronal systems and the influence of immobilization stress. Brain Research 1972; 45: 507–524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa R., Tanaka M., Kohno Y., Noda Y., Nagasaki N. Regional responses of rat brain noradrenergic neurons to acute intense stress. Pharmacology Biochemical Behavior 1981; 14: 729–732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oscar-Berman M., Gade A. Electrodermal measures of aurosal in humans with cortical or subcortical brain damage. The Orienting Reflex in Humans, H. D. Kimmel, E. H. Van Olst, J. F. Orlebeke. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1979; 665–676
   Google Scholar
• Öhman A. Electrodermal activity and vulnerability to schizophrenia: A review. Biological Psychology 1981; 12: 87–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson J. S. Brain part monoamines in the neuroendocrine mechanisms activated by immobilization stress in the rat. International Journal of Neuroscience 1984; 23: 57–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder S. H. Amphetamine psychosis: A “model” schizophrenia mediated by cathecholamines. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973; 130: 61–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka M., Kohno Y., Tsuda A., Nakagawa R., Ida Y., Iomori K., Hoaki Y., Nagasaki N. Differential effects of morphine on noradrenaline release in brain regions of stressed and non-stressed rats. Brain Research 1983; 275: 105–115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka M., Kohno Y., Nakagawa R., Ida Y., Takeda S., Nagasaki N. Time-related differences in noradrenaline turnover in rat brain regions by stress. Pharmacology Biochemistry Behavior 1982; 16: 315–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrier N., Cooke E. C., Lader M. H. Electrodermal and hearte-rate measurements in chronic and partially remitted schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica 1977; 57: 369–376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venables P. H. Periferal Measures of Schizophrenia. Handbook of biological psychiatry, M. H. Van Praag, M. H. Lader, U. J. Rafaelsen, E. J. Sachar. Marcel Dakker, New York 1980; 79–96
   Google Scholar
• Venables P. H., Christie M. J. Mechanisms, Instrumentation, recording techniques and quantification of response. Electrodermal activity in psychophysiological research, W. F. Prokasy, D. C. Raskin. Academic Press, New York, London 1973; 8–9; 92–95
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K. Biological significance of the central noradrenergic system: A study of skin conductance response and cochlear evoked potential. Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Science 1984; 8: 245–254
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K., Arai H., Nakayama S. Skin conductance response after 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of central noradrenaline system in cats. Biological Psychiatry 1990; 28: 151–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K., Hagino K., Moroji T., Ishii T. Habituation failure of skin conductance response after intraventricular administration of 6-Hydroxydopamine in cats. Experientia 1984; 40: 344–345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto K., Kaneko H. Sequential changes of skin conductance activity in rats after intraventricular administration of 6-Hydroxydopamine. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology Biological Psychiatry 1986; 10: 723–728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K., Kiyosumi H., Yamagushi K., Moroji T. Two types of changes in skin conductance activity after intraventricular administration of 6-Hydroxydopamine in rats. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 1985; 9: 245–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar