Behavioral and Immunological Events Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Region

References

• Ader R., Felten D., Cohen N. Interactions between the brain and the immune system. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 1990; 30: 561–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anisman H., Zacharko R. M. Multiple neurochemical and behavioral consequences of stressors: implications for depression. Pharmacology & Therapy 1990; 46: 119–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balagura P., Ralph T. The analgesic effect of electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. Brain Research 1973; 60: 369–379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandler R. Brain mechanisms of aggression as revealed by electrical and chemical stimulation: Suggestion of a central role of the midbrain periaqueductal region. Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, A. Epstein, A. Morrison. Academic Press, New York 1988; vol. 13: 67–154
   Google Scholar
• Bandler R. J., Prineas S., McCulloch T. Further localization of midbrain neurones mediating the defence reaction in the cat by microinjections of excitatory amino acids. Neuroscience Letters 1985; 56: 311–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandler R., Carrive P., Zhang S. P. Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal gray: viscerotropic, somatotropic and functional organization. Progress in Brain Research 1991; 87: 269–305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbaresi P., Manfrini E. Glutamate dexarboxylase immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the periaqueductal gray of the rat. Neuroscience 1988; 27: 183–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beart P. M., Summers R. J., Stephenson J. A., Cook C. J., Christie M. J. Excitatory amino acid projections to the periaqueductal gray in the rat: a retrograde transport study utilizing d-[3H]aspartate and [3H]GABA. Neuroscience 1990; 34: 163–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckett S. R. G., Lawrence A. J., Marsden C. A., Marshall P. W. Attenuation of chemically induced defence response by 5-HT receptor antagonists administered into the periaqueductal gray. Psychopharmacology 1992; 108: 110–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behbehani M. M., Fields H. L. Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia. Brain Research 1979; 170: 85–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behbehani M. M., Jiang M., Ennis M., Shipley M. T. Physiological influence of lateral proisocortex on the midbrain periaqueductal gray: evidence for a role of an excitatory amino acid in synaptic activation. Neuroscience 1993; 53: 787–795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beitz A. J. The organization of afferent projection to the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat. Neuroscience 1982; 7: 133–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beitz A. J. Possible origin of glutamatergic projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray and deep layer of the superior colliculus of the rat. Brain Research Bulletin 1989; 23: 25–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard R. J., Blanchard D. C. The organization and modelling of animal aggression. The biology of aggression, P. F. Brain, D. Benton. Sijthoff and Nordhoff, Alphen aan den rijn 1981; 529–562
   Google Scholar
• Brahmi Z., Thomas J., Park M., Park M., Dowdeswell I. R. G. The effect of acute exercise on natural killer-cell activity of trained and sedentary human subjects. Journal of Clinical Immunology 1985; 5(5)321–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briner W. Behavioral correlates of renal damage and cardiac changes. Experimental & Molecular Pathology 1989; 50: 205–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks W. H., Cross R. J., Roszman T. L., Markesbery W. R. Neuroimmunomodulation: neural anatomic basis for impairment and facilitation. Annals of Neurology 1982; 12: 56–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruto V., Anisman H. Alterations of exploratory patterns induced by uncontrollable shock. Behavior & Neural Biology 1983; 37: 302–316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrive P., Bandler R., Dampney R. A. L. Visceotropic control of regional vascular beds by discrete groups of neurons within the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Brain Research 1989; 493: 385–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrive P. Functional organization of PAG neurons controlling regional vascular beds. The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: functional, anatomical and neurochemical organization, A. Depaulis, R. Bandler. Plenum Press, New York 1991; 67–100
   Google Scholar
• Cohen S., Evans G. W., Stokols D., Krantz D. S. Behavior, health and environmental stress. Plenum Press, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Croiset G., Ballieux R. E., De Weid D., Heijnen C. J. Effects of environmental stimuli on immunoreactivity: Further studies on passive avoidance behavior. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1989; 3: 138–148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cross R. J., Markesbery W. R., Brooks W. H., Roszman T. L. Hypothalamic-immune interactions. I. The acute effect of anterior hypothalamic lesions on the immune response. Brain Research 1980; 196: 79–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis M., Redmond D. E., Jr, Baraban J. M. Noradrenergic agonsits and antagonists: Effect on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm. Psychopharmacology 1979; 65: 111–118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depaulis A., Bandler R., Vergnes M. Characterization of pretentorial periaqueductal gray matter neurons mediating intraspecific defensive behaviors in the rat by microinjections of kainic acid. Brain Research 1989; 486: 121–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depaulis A., Keay K. A., Bandler R. Longitudinal neuronal organization of defensive reactions in the midbrain periaqueductal gray region of the rat. Experimental Brain Research 1992; 90: 307–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devoino L., Morozova N., Cheido M. Participation of serotonergic system in neuroimmunomodulation: intraimmune mechanisms and the pathways providing an inhibitory effect. International Journal of Neuroscience 1988; 40: 111–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon L. K., Defries J. C. Effect of illumination on open field behavior. Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology 1968; 66: 803–805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanselow M. The midbrain periaqueductal gray as a coordinator of action in response to fear and anxiety. The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: functional, anatomical and neurochemical organization, A. Depaulis, R. Bandler. Plenum Press, New York 1991; 151–174
   Google Scholar
• Giesler G. J., Jr., Liebeskind J. C. Inhibition of visceral pain by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter. Pain 1976; 2: 43–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass D. C., Singer J. E. Urban stress: experiments on noise and social stressors. Academic Press, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• Gorczynski R. M., Kennedy M. Behavioral trait associated with conditioned immunity. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1987; 1: 72–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hosobuchi Y., Adams J. E., Linchitz R. Pain relief by electrical stimulation of the central gray matter in humans and its reversal by naloxone. Science 1977; 197: 183–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huston J. P., Burš J. Innate and motivated behavior. Techniques and basic experiments for the study of brain and behavior, J. Bureš, O. Bureš, J. Huston. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1976; 37–91
   Google Scholar
• Inagaki N., Yamatodani A., Ando-Yamamoto M., Tohyama M., Watanabe T., Wada H. Organization of histaminergic fibers in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1988; 273: 283–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janković B. D., Isaković K. Neuro-endocrine correlates of immune response. I. Effects of brain lesions on antibody production, Arthus reactivity and delayed hypersensitivity in the rat. International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology 1973; 45: 360–372
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neuroimmune interactions, B. D. Janković, B. M. Marković, N. H. Spector. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Janković B. D., Jovanova-Nešić K., Marković B. D. Neuroimmunomodulation: potentiation of delayed hypersensitivity and antibody production by chronic electrical stimulation of the rat brain. International Journal of Neuroscience 1988; 39: 153–164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janković B. D., Jovanova-Nesić K., Nikolić V. Locus ceruleus: III. Compromised immune function (antibody production, hypersensitivity skin reactions and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis) in rats with lesioned locus ceruleus. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 69: 251–269
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jenck F., Broekkamp C. L. E., Van Delft A. M. L. Effect of serotonin receptor antagonists on PAG stimulation induced aversion: different contributions of 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT3 receptors. Psychopharmacology 1989a; 97: 489–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenck F., Broekkamp C. L. E., Van Delft A. M. L. Opposite control mediated by central 5-HT1A and non 5-HT1A (5-HT1B or 5-HT1C) receptors on periaqueductal gray aversion. European Journal of Pharmacology 1989b; 161: 219–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenck F., Broekkamp C. L. E., Van Delft A. M. L. 5-HT1C receptors in the serotonergic control of periaqueductal gray induced aversion. Psychopharmacology 1990; 100: 372–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen M. M. Changes in leucocyte counts associated with various stressors. Journal of Reticuloendothelial Society 1969; 6: 457–465
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jovanova-Nešić K., Nikolić V., Jankovic B. D. Locus ceruleus and immunity: II. Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and hypersensitivity skin reactions in rats with lesioned locus ceruleus. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 68: 289–294
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jürgens U., Lu C.-L. Interactions between glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine and histamine in the periaqueductal gray's control of vocalization in the squirell monkey. Neuroscience Letters 1993; 152: 5–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khansari D. N., Murgo A. J., Faith R. E. Effects of stress on the immune system. Immunology Today 1990; 5: 170–175
   Google Scholar
• Kiyatkin E. A. Neurophysiology and neurochemistry of drug dependence: a review. International Journal of Neuroscience 1989; 44: 283–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudenslager M. L., Ryan S. M., Drugan R. C., Hyson R. L., Maier S. F. Coping and immunosuppression: Inescapable but not escapable shock suppresses lymphocyte proliferation. Science 1983; 221: 568–570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudenslager M. L., Fleshner M., Hofstadter P., Held P. E., Simons L., Maier S. F. Suppression of specific antibody production by inescapable shock: Stability under varying conditions. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1988; 2: 92–101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liebeskind J. C., Guilbaud G., Besson J. M., Oliveras J. L. Analgesia from electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter in the cat: behavioral observations and inhibitory effects on spinal cord interneurons. Brain Research 1973; 50: 441–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier S. F., Laudenslager M. L. Inescapable, shock, shock controllability, and mitogen stimulated lymphocyte proliferation. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1988; 2: 87–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayer D. J., Wolfle T. L., Akil H., Carder B., Liebeskind J. C. Analgesia from electrical stimulation in the brainstem of the rat. Science 1971; 174: 1351–1354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monjan A. A., Collector M. I. Stress-induced modulation of the immune response. Science 1977; 196: 307–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munonyedi U. S., Hrishikeshavan H. J., Shanbhogue R. S., Devi K. Potentiation of poststartle activity by conditioned fear: effects of anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs. Biological Psychiatry 1991; 29: 683–686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neveu P. J. Cerebral neocortex modulation of immune functions. Life Sciences 1991; 42: 1917–1923
   Google Scholar
• Neveu P. J. Brain lateralization and immunomodulation. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 70: 135–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolic V., Jovanova-Nešić K., Jankovic B. D. Locus ceruleus and immunity: I. Suppression of plaqueforming cell response and antibody production in rats with lesioned locus ceruleus. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 68: 283–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Odio M., Goliszek A., Brodish A., Ricardo M. J. Impairment of immune function after cessation of long-term chronic stress. Immunology Letters 1986; 13: 25–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxinos G., Watson C. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press, San Diego 1982
   Google Scholar
• Randich A., Maixner W. Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 1984; 8: 343–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redfern W. S., Hilton S. M. Location of brain-stem cell groups controlling the behavioural, respiratory and autonomic components of the defence reaction in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 1985, Supplement 21: S57
   Google Scholar
• Reichling D. B., Kwiat G. C., Basbaum A. I. Anatomy, physiology and pharmacology of the penaqueductal gray contribution to antinociceptive controls. Progress in Brain Research 1988; 77: 31–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renoux G., Biziere K., Renoux M., Guillaumin J. M. The production of T-cell-inducing factors in mice is controlled by the brain neocortex. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1983; 17: 45–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson D. E., Akil H. Pain reduction by electrical brain stimulation in man. I. Acute administration in periaqueductal and periventricular sites. Journal of Neuroscience 1977; 47: 178–183
   Google Scholar
• Roszman T. L., Cross R. J., Brooks W. H., Markesbery W. R. Hypothalamic-immune interactions. II. The effect of hypothalamic lesions on the ability of adherent spleen cells to limit lymphocyte blastogenesis. Immunology 1982; 45: 737–742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakuma Y., Pfaff D. W. Facilitation of female reproductive behavior from mesencephalic central gray in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 1979; 236: R278–R284
   Google Scholar
• Schutz M. T. B., De Agular J. C., Graeff F. G. Antiaversive role of serotonin in the dorsal PAG. Psychopharmacology 1985; 85: 340–345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soper W. Y., Melzack R. Stimulation-produced analgesia: evidence for somatotropic organization in the midbrain. Brain Research 1982; 351: 301–311
   Google Scholar
• Šakić B., Vlajković S. Self-stimulation behavior: consequences upon immunity. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1990; 4: 255–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valle F. P. Effects of strain, sex, and illumination on open-field behavior of rats. American Journal of Psychology 1970; 83: 103–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verberne A. J. M., Struyker Boudier H. A. J. Midbrain central gray: regional haemodynamic control and excitatory amino acidergic mechanisms. Brain Research 1991; 550: 86–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlajković S., Dugandžija-Novaković S., Milanović S., Janković B. D. Brain self-stimulation and immunity: effect on humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 69: 235–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlajković S., Nikolić V., Nikolić A., Milanović S., Janković B. D. Asymmetrical modulation of immune reactivity in left- and right-biased rats after ipsilateral ablation of the prefrontal, parictal and occipital brain neocortex. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994, in press
   Google Scholar
• von Hoersten S., Dimitrijević M., Marković B. M., Janković B. D. Effect of early experience on behavior and immune response in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 1993; 54: 931–940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisse C. S., Pato C. N., McAllister C. G., Littman R., Breie A., Paul S. M., Baum A. Differential effects of controllable and uncontrollable acute stress on lymphocyte proliferation and leukocyte percentages in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 1990; 4: 339–351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf N. J., Harrison J. B., Buchwald J. S. Cholinergic neurones of the feline pontomesencephalon. II. Ascending anatomical projections. Brain Research 1990; 520: 55–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yardley C. P., Hilton S. M. The hypothalamic and brain-stem areas from which the cardiovascular and behavioral components of the defence reaction are elicited in the rat. Journal of Autonomus Nervous System 1986; 15: 227–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yardley C. P., Hilton S. M. Vasodilatation in hindlimb skeletal muscle evoked as part of the defence reaction in the rat. Journal of Autonomus Nervous System 1987; 19: 127–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zacharko R. M., Anisman H. Stressor-induced anhedonia in the mesocorticolimbic system. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 1991; 15: 391–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar