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Pathology Volume 15, 1983 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Delayed Hypersensitivity to Tetanus Toxoid in Man: In Vivo and in Vitro Studies

Christine Johnson Immunology Department, Concord Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Sydney
,
R. S. Walls Immunology Department, Concord Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Sydney
&
A. Ruwoldt Immunology Department, Concord Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Sydney
Pages 369-372 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

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  • Facktor M A, Bernstein R A, Fireman P. Hypersensitivity to tetanus toxoid. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1973; 52: 1–12
  • Fairshter R D, Thornton D B, Gottschalk H R, et al. In vivo and in vitro cell-mediated immunity to tetanus toxoid in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1980; 66: 452–7
  • Hamblin A S, Maini R N. An evaluation of lymphokine measurement in man, R A Thompson. Churchill Livingstone, London 1980; Vol. 2: 243–73
  • Sokal J E. Measurement of delayed skin-test responses. N Engl J Med 1975; 293: 501–2
  • Soborg M, Bendixen G. Human lymphocyte migration as a parameter of hypersensitivity. Acta Med Scand 1967; 181: 247–56
  • Whittingham S, Feery B, MacKay I R. Use of tetanus toxoid for testing cell-mediated immunity. Aust NZ J Med 1982; 12: 511–4
  • Tada T. Regulation of reaginic antibody formation in animals. Progress in Allergy, P Kalos, B H Waksman, A de Week. S. Karger, Basel 1975; Vol. 19: 122–95
  • Galant S P, Flod N, Shimizu I, et al. Relationship between cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity in vitro responses assessed by diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1977; 60: 247–53
  • David J R, David R A. Cellular hypersensitivity and immunity. Inhibition of macrophage migration and the lymphocyte mediators. Progress in Allergy, P. Kalos, B H Waksman, A de Week. S. Karger, Basel 1972; Vol. 16: 300–449
  • Bice D E, Lopex M, Rothschild H, Savaggio J. Comparison of candida-delayed hypersensitivity skin test size with lymphocyte transformation, migration inhibitory factor production and antibody titre. Int Arch Allergy 1974; 47: 54–62
  • Toh B H, Roberts-Thomson I C, Mathews J D, et al. Depression of cell mediated immunity in old age and the immunopathic diseases, lupus erythematosus, chronic hepatitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1973; 14: 193–202
  • Walls R S. Delayed hypersensitivity to tuberculin and other antigens in a hospital population. S Afr Med J 1974; 48: 2073–6
  • Palmer D L, Reed W P. Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. 1. Response rates in a hospitalized population. J Infect Dis 1974; 130: 132–7

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