Highly sensitive, label-free and real-time detection of alpha-fetoprotein using a silicon nanowire biosensor

References

• Endo Y, Kanai K, Oda T, Mitamura K, Iino S, Suzuki H. Clinical significance of α-fetoprotein in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1975;259:234–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizejewski GJ. Biological role of α-fetoprotein in cancer: prospects for anticancer therapy. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2002;2:709–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bei R, Mizejewski G. Alpha fetoprotein is more than a hepatocellular cancer biomarker: from spontaneous immune response in cancer patients to the development of an AFP-based cancer vaccine. Curr Mol Med 2011;11:564–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu Z, Hao C, Fei X, Ju H. Flow-injection chemiluminescent immunoassay for alpha-fetoprotein based on epoxysilane modified glass microbeads. J Immunol Methods 2006;312: 61–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward AM, Catto J, Hamdy F. Prostate specific antigen: biology, biochemistry and available commercial assays. Ann Clin Biochem 2001;38:633–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuang L, Hwang JY, Chang HC, Chang FM, Jong SB. Rapid and simple quantitative measurement of alpha- fetoprotein by combining immunochromatographic strip test and artificial neural network image analysis system. Clin Chim Acta 2004;348:87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoyagi S, Kusumi M, Matsuyuki A, Maeda M, Tsuji A. The reduction of nonspecific binding in chemiluminescent sandwich enzyme immunoassays. J Immunol Methods 1991; 137:73–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tothill IE. Biosensors for cancer markers diagnosis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2009;20:55–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang A, Ruan W, Song W, Chen L, Zhao B, Jung YM, Wang X. Detection of the potential tumor marker of AFP using surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based immunoassay. J Raman Spectrosc 2013;44:1649–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li K, Liu G, Wu Y, Hao P, Zhou W, Zhang Z. Gold nanoparticle amplified optical microfiber evanescent wave absorption biosensor for cancer biomarker detection in serum. Talanta 2014;120:419–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Jiang X, Xue J, Zhou Z, Zhou J. Antibody modified gold nano-mushroom Arrays for rapid detection of alpha-fetoprotein. Biosens Bioelectron, 2015;68:468–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terada K, Tanaka T, Hanyu N, Honda, T, Handa, H. Rapid and sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein by a magnetically promoted shake-free immunoassay employing fluorescent magnetic nanobeads. Int J Anal Bio-Sci, 2014; 2:101–7.
   Google Scholar
• Chen K-I, Li B-R, Chen Y-T. Silicon nanowire field-effect transistor-based biosensors for biomedical diagnosis and cellular recording investigation. Nano Today 2011;6:131–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patolsky F, Lieber CM. Nanowire nanosensors. Mater Today 2005;8:20–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern E, Klemic JF, Routenberg DA, Wyrembak PN, Turner-Evans DB, Hamilton AD, LaVan DA, Fahmy TM, Reed MA. Label-free immunodetection with CMOS-compatible semiconducting nanowires. Nature 2007;445:519–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunimovich YL, Shin YS, Yeo W-S, Amori M, Kwong G, Heath JR. Quantitative real-time measurements of DNA hybridization with alkylated nonoxidized silicon nanowires in electrolyte solution. J Am Chem Soc 2006;128:16323–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curreli M, Zhang R, Ishikawa FN, Chang H-K, Cote RJ, Zhou C, Thompson ME. Real-time, label-free detection of biological entities using nanowire-based FETs. Nanotechnology 2008;7:651–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patolsky F, Zheng G, Lieber CM. Fabrication of silicon nanowire devices for ultrasensitive, label-free, real-time detection of biological and chemical species. Nat Protoc 2006;1:1711–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G-J, Luo ZHH, Huang MJ, Ang JAJ, Kang TG, Ji H. An integrated chip for rapid, sensitive, and multiplexed detection of cardiac biomarkers from fingerprick blood. Biosens Bioelectron 2011;28:459–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng G, Patolsky F, Cui Y, Wang WU, Lieber CM. Multiplexed electrical detection of cancer markers with nanowire sensor arrays. Nat Biotechnol 2005;23:1294–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao A, Lu N, Dai P, Li T, Pei H, Gao X, Gong Y, Wang Y, Fan C. Silicon-nanowire-based CMOS-compatible field-effect transistor nanosensors for ultrasensitive electrical detection of nucleic acids. Nano Lett 2011;11:3974–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G-J, Chua JH, Chee R-E, Agarwal A, Wong SM. Label-free direct detection of MiRNAs with silicon nanowire biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2009;24:2504–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G-J, Zhang L, Huang MJ, Luo ZHH, Tay GKI, Lim E-JA, Kang TG, Chen Y. Silicon nanowire biosensor for highly sensitive and rapid detection of Dengue virus. Sens Actuators B Chem 2010;146:138–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieber CM. Semiconductor nanowires: a platform for nanoscience and nanotechnology. MRS Bull 2011;36:1052–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang KS, Sun CJ, Chiang PL, Chou AC, Lin MC, Liang C, Hung HH, Yeh YH, Chen CD, Pan CY, Chen YT. Monitoring extracellular K+ flux with a valinomycin-coated silicon nanowire field-effect transistor. Biosens Bioelectron 2012;31:137–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Zhang Q, Yang H, Tu Y. Electrophoretic separation of neurotransmitters on a polystyrene nano-sphere/polystyrene sulphonate coated poly (dimethylsiloxane) microchannel. Biomicrofluidics 2011;5:034104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong T, Su R, Zhang B, Zhang Q, Cheng G. CMOS-compatible, label-free silicon-nanowire biosensors to detect cardiac troponin I for acute myocardial infarction diagnosis. Biosens Bioelectron 2012;34:267–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell CM, Cass AEG. A factorial analysis of silanization conditions for the immobilization of oligonucleotides on glass surfaces. Anal Chem 2001;73:2476–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang ZH, Jin G. Covalent immobilization of proteins for the biosensor based on imaging ellipsometry. J Immunol Meth 2004;285:237–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto T, Hara A, Maede Y, Namioka S. Serum concentration and properties of alpha-fetoprotein and serum level of albumin in sucking piglets. Res Vet Sci 1984;36:212–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanov YD, Pleshakova TO, Kozlov AF, Malsagova KA, Krohin NV, Shumyantseva VV, Shumov ID, Popov VP, Naumova OV, Fomin BI. SOI nanowire for the high-sensitive detection of HBsAg and α-fetoprotein. Lab Chip 2012;12:5104–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao A, Na L, Dai P, Li T, Hao P, Gao X, Gong Y, Wang Y, Fan C. Silicon-nanowire-based CMOS-compatible field-effect transistor nanosensors for ultrasensitive electrical detection of nucleic acids. Nano Lett 2011;11:3974–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teramura Y, Iwata H. Label-free immunosensing for α-fetoprotein in human plasma using surface plasmon resonance. Anal Biochem 2007;365:201–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Li X, Zhang Z, Zuo G, Cheng Z, Yu H. Nanogram per milliliter-level immunologic detection of alpha-fetoprotein with integrated rotating-resonance microcantilevers for early-stage diagnosis of heptocellular carcinoma. Biomed Microdevices 2009;11:183–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurihara Y, Takama M, Masubuchi M, Ooya, T, Takeuchi, T. Microfluidic reflectometric interference spectroscopy-based sensing for exploration of protein–protein interaction conditions. Biosens Bioelectron 2013;40:247–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar