30
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Cardiac performance: optimal heart rate for maximal cardiac output

, , &
Pages 79-85 | Received 15 Jun 1978, Accepted 05 Aug 1978, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Berglund E., Borst H. G., Duff F., Schreiner G. L. Effect of heart rate on cardiac work, myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow in the dog. Acta physiol. scand. 1958; 42: 185
  • Brutsaert D. Influence of different stimulation frequencies on the cardiac output at rest and during moderate exercise in dogs with chronic atrioventricular heart block. Acta Cardiol. 1965; 20: 469
  • Cowley A. W., Jr., Guyton A. C. Heart rate as a determinant of cardiac output in dogs with arteriovenous fistula. Amer. J. Cardiol. 1971; 28: 321
  • Glick G., Williams J. F., Harrison D. C., Morrow A. G., Braunwald E. Cardiac dimensions in intact unanesthetized man. VI. Effects of changes in heart rate. J. appl. Physiol. 1966; 21: 947
  • Hodges J. L., Jr, Lehmann E. L. Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics. Holden Day, San Francisco 1964; 309
  • Ilebekk A., Lekven J., Kiil F. Cardiac performance: independence of adrenergic inotropic and chronotropic effects. Amer. J. Physiol. 1978; 234: H525
  • Judge R. D., Wilson W. S., Siegel J. S. Hemodynamic studies in patients with implanted cardiac pacemakers. New Engl. J. Med. 1964; 270: 1391
  • Karlöf I., Bevegard S., Ovenfors C. O. Adaption of the left ventricle to sudden changes in heart rate in patients with artificial pacemakers. Cardiovasc. Res. 1973; 7: 322
  • Kumada M., Azuma T., Matsuda K. The cardiac output-heart rate relationship under different conditions. Jap. J. Physiol. 1967; 17: 538
  • McGregor M., Klassen G. A. Observations on the effect of heart rate on cardiac output in patients with complete heart block at rest and during exercise. Circulat. Res. 1964; Suppl. II 14–15, II–215
  • Miller D. E., Gleason W. L., Whalen R. E., Morris J. J., McIntosh H. D. Effect of ventricular rate on the cardiac output in the dog with chronic heart block. Circulat. Res. 1962; 10: 658
  • Nakano J., Zekert H., Griege C. W., Wang K.-M., Schaefer H. S., Wégria R. Effect of ventricular tachycardia and arteriovenous fistula on catecholamines blood level. Amer. J. Physiol. 1961; 200: 413
  • Noble M. I.M., Trenchard D., Guz A. Effect of changing heart rate on cardiovascular function in the conscious dog. Circulat. Res. 1966; 19: 206
  • Noble M. I.M., Wyler J., Milne E. N.C., Trenchard D., Guz A. Effect of changes in heart rate on left ventricular performance in conscious dogs. Circulat. Res. 1969; 24: 285
  • Sugimoto T., Sagawa K., Guyton A. C. Effect of tachycardia on cardiac output during normal and increased venous return. Amer. J. Physiol. 1966; 211: 288
  • Warner H. R., Toronto A. F. Regulation of cardiac output through stroke volume. Circulat. Res. 1960; 8: 549

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.