6
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

2.6. The concept of medical usefulness in clinical chemistry and the difficulty of applying it to questions of research policy

Pages 31-46 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Alpérovitch A., Knill-Jones R. P., Le Minor M., Lacaine F., Poynard T. Assessment of the costs of diagnostic errors: methodology and preliminary results. Evaluation of Efficacy of Medical Action, A. Alpérovitch, F. T. de Dombal, F. Grémy, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1979; 167
  • Barnett R. N. Clinical laboratory statistics. Little, Brown and Company, Boston 1971
  • Barnett R. N. (1977) Analytic goals in clinical chemistry: The pathologist's viewpoint. Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry. 1976, F. R. Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago
  • Bjerregaard B. Computer-hjâlp i den diagnostiske beslutningsproces. Arvebiologisk Institut, Copenhagen 1978
  • Brown R. V. Do managers find decision theory useful?. Harvard Business Review May —June, 1970; 48: 78
  • Büttner J. Die Beurteilung des diagnostischen Wer-tes klinisch-chemischer Untersuchungen. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem 1977; 15: 1
  • Büttner J., Borth R., Boutwell J. H., Broughton P. M.G., Bowyer R. C. Quality requirements from the point of view of health care. Draft 2, 1978–09–11, Part 6 of “Definitive Recommendations on Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry”. IFCC Committee on Standards. 1978
  • Costs, risks, and benefits of surgery, J. P. Bunker, B. A. Barnes, F. Mosteller. Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1977
  • Card W. I., Good I. J. The estimation of the implicit utilities of medical consultants. Math. Biosciences 1970; 6: 45
  • Card W. Chairman's introduction (Computer-aided Diagnosis — Theory and Practice). Medinfo, J. Anderson, J. M. Forsythe, New York, North-Holland 1974; 74: 1067, 1–2
  • Card W. I., Rusinkiewicz M., Phillips C. I. Estimation of the utilities of states of health with different visual acuities using a wagering technique. Decision Making and Medical Care, F. T. de Dombal, F. Grémy, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1976; 239
  • Collen M. F. A model for evaluating screening systems. Evaluation of Efficacy of Medical Action, A. Alpérovitch, F.T. de Dombal, F. Grémy, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1979; 311
  • Edwards D. A.W. Discriminative information in the diagnosis of dysphagia. J. roy. Call. Phycns Lond 1975; 9: 257
  • Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen Conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry. 1977, F. R. Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago 1977
  • Elevitch F. R. (1977) Realtime medical usefulness of clinical chemistry results. Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry. 1976, F. R. Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago, 16
  • Elevitch F. R., et al. Analytical goals in clinical chemistry: their relationship to medical care. News Bulletin of the World Association of Soc. of Pathology 1979, No. 21: 7
  • Emery A. E.H., Morton R. Genetic counselling in lethal X-linked disorders. Acta genet. (Basel) 1968; 18: 534
  • Fischhoff B. Decision analysis: clinical art or clinical science?. Sixth Research Conference on Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making Sept., 1977; 6–9
  • Galen R. S., Gambino S. R. Beyond nonnnlity: the predictive value and efficiency of medical diagnoses. Wiley, New York 1975; 22
  • Good I. J., Card W. I. The diagnostic process with special reference to errors. Meth. Inform. Med 1971; 10: 176
  • Gorry G. A. Computer-assisted clinical decision-making. Computerunterstützte ärztliche Diagnostik, H.-J. Lange, G. Wagner. Schattauer, Stuttgart 1973; 215
  • Gräsbeck R. Implications of reference values in deciding upon degree of tolerable variation in analytical procedures. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1980; 40: 25, suppl. 155
  • Greibe I., Bugge P., Gjørup T., Lauritzen T., Bonnevie O., Wulff H. R. Long-term prognosis of duodenal ulcer: follow-up study and survey of doctor's estimates. Brit. Med. J 1977; 2: 1572
  • Harris E. K. Some theory of reference values. I. Stratified (categorized) normal ranges and a method for following an individual's clinical laboratory values. Clin. Chem 1975; 21: 1457
  • Hanis E. K. Some theory of reference values. II. Comparison of some statistical models of intraindi-vidual variation in blood constituents. Clin. Chem 1976; 22: 1343
  • Harris E. K. (1977) Statistical principles underlying analytic goal-setting in clinical chemistry. Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry. 1976, F. R. Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago, 115
  • Healy M. J.R. Some statistical paradoxes of the normal range. Evaluation of Efficacy of Medical Action, A. Alpérovitch, F.T. de Dombal, F. Grémy. North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979; 509
  • Hershev J. C. Conseauence evaluation in decision analytic models of medical screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Meth. Inform. Med 1974; 13: 197
  • Hørder M., Lyager Nielsen B., Hyltoft Petersen P., Thygesen K. Errors in enzymatic estimation of myocardial infarct size due to changes in plasma volume. Enzymes in Health and Disease, D. M. Goldberg, J. H. Wilkinson. Karger, Basel 1978; 160
  • J. roy. Coll. Phycm Lond 1975; 9: 191
  • Keeney R. L., Raiffa H. Decisions with multiple objectives: preferences and value tradeoffs. Wiley, New York 1976
  • Leal A., Pearl J. An interactive program for conversational elicitation of decision structures. IEEE Trans. SMC. 1977; 7: 368
  • Lusted L. B. Recent developments in diagnostic radiology efficacy studies. Evaluation of Efficacy of Medical Action, A. Alpérovitch, F. T. de Dombal, F. Grémy. North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979; 185
  • McNeil B. J. The value of diagnostic aids in patients with potential surgical problems. Costs, risks, and benefits of surgery, J. P. Bunker, B. A. Barnes, F. Mosteller. Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1977; 77
  • McNeil B. J., Weichselbaum R., Pauker S. G. Fallacy of the five-year survival in lung cancer. New Engl. J. Med 1978; 299: 1397
  • Neutra R. Indications for the surgical treatment of suspected acute appendicitis: a cost-effectiveness approach. Costs, risks, and benefits of surgery, J. P. Bunker, B. A. Barnes, F. Mosteller. Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1977; 277
  • New Engl. J. Med 1975; 293: 211
  • North W. D. A tutorial introduction to decision theory. IEEE Tram. SSC 1968; 4: 200
  • Sisson J. C., Schoomaker E. B., Ross J. C. Clinical decision analysis. The hazard of using additional data. J. Amer. med. Ass 1976; 236: 1259, Discussion: 237, 2380, 1977: 237, 641, 1977
  • Sunderman F. W., jr. Current concepts of “normal values”, “reference values”, and “discrimination values” in clinical chemistry. Clin. Chem 1975; 21: 1873
  • Tonks D. B. A study of the accuracy and precision of clinical chemistry determinations in 170 Canadian laboratories. Clin. Chem 1963; 9: 9
  • Westgard J. O., Carey R. N., Huntington R. W., Joiner B. L. Medical usefulness requirements for judging acceptability of precision and accuracy in clinical chemical analyses. Organisation des laboratoires et interprétation des résultats, G. Siest. L'Expansion Scientifique Franĉaise, Paris 1975; 59
  • Willis P. W., III. (1977) Analytical goals in clinical chemistry, a clinical cardiologist's viewpoint. Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry. 1976, F. R. Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago, 56
  • Winkel P., Gâde P., Lyngbye J. Method for monitoring plasma progesterone concentrations in pregnancy. Clin. Chem 1976; 22: 422, Statistical appendix by S. Lauritzen
  • Wulff H. R. Rational diagnosis and treatment. Blackwell, Oxford 1973
  • Wulff H. R. Probabilities and value judgments in clinical decision-making. Evaluation of Efficacy of Medical Action, A. Alpérovitch, F. T. de Dombal, F. Grémy. North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979; 199

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.