Changes in leukocyte subpopulations following total hip replacement surgery. Effects of high doses of corticosteroids

References

• Faist E, Kupper T S, Chaundry I H, Dwyer J, Baue A E. Depression of cellular immunity after major injury: its association with post-traumatic complications and its reversal with immunomodulation. Arch Surg 1986; 121: 1000–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta S. Immune response following surgical trauma. Crit Care Clin 1987; 3: 405–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hole A. Pre- and postoperative monocyte and lymphocyte functions: effects of combined epidural and general anaesthesia. Acta Anaes-thesiol Scand 1984; 28: 367–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hole A, Unsgaard G. The effect of epidural and general anaesthesia on lymphocyte functions during and after major orthopedic surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983; 27: 135–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hole A, Unsgaard G, Breivik H. Monocyte functions are depressed during and after surgery under general anaesthesia but not under epidural anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982; 26: 301–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lennard T WJ, Shenton B K, Borzotta A, Donella P K, White M, Gerrie L M, Proud G, Taylor R MR. The influence of surgical operations on components of the human immune system. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 771–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munster A M. Post traumatic immunosuppression is due to activation of suppressor T cells. Lancet 1976; i: 1329–30
   Google Scholar
• Slade M S, Simmons R L, Yunis E, Greenberg L J. Immunodepression after major surgery in normal patients. Surgery 1975; 78: 363–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tønnesen E, Brinkløv M M, Christensen N J, Olesen A S, Madsen T. Natural killer cell activity and lymphocyte function during and after coronary artery bypass grafting in relation to the endocrine stress response. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 526–33
   Google Scholar
• Walton B. Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on immune status. Br J Anaesth 1979; 51: 37–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Høgevold H E, Lyberg T, Kierulf P, Reikeras O. Generation of procoagulant (thromboplastin) and plasminogen activator activities in peripheral blood monocytes after total hip replacement surgery. Effects of high doses of corticosteroids. Thromb Res 1991, (in press)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fosse E, Opdahl H, Aakvaag A, Svennevig J-L, Sunde S. White blood cell populations in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 19: 247–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosse E, Trumpy J H, Skulberg A. Alteration in T helper- and T suppressor lymphocyte populations after multiple injuries. Injury 1987; 18: 199–202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hansbrough J F, Bender E M, Zapata-Sirvent R, Anderson J. Altered helper and suppressor lymphocyte populations in surgical patients. A measure of postoperative immunosuppression. Am J Surg 1984; 148: 303–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hole A, Bakke O. T-lymphocytes and the sub-populations of T-helper and T-suppressor cells measured by monoclonal antibodies (Tl 1, T4, and T8) in relation to surgery under epidural and general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1984; 28: 296–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo M, Sappi E, Lassila O, Ruuskanen O. Suppressor lymphocytes during open heart surgery. J Clin Lab Immunol 1981; 5: 159–63
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashmore L M, Shopp G M, Edwards B S. Lymphocyte subset analysis by flow cytometry. Comparison of three different staining techniques and effects of blood storage. J Immunol Meth 1989; 118: 209–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svennevig J L, Bugge-Asperheim B, Vaage J, Geiran O, Birkeland S. Corticosteroids in the treatment of blunt injury of the chest. Injury 1984; 16: 80–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fauci A S. Mechanism of corticosteroid action on lymphocyte subpopulations. I. Redistribution of circulating T and B lymphocytes to the bone marrow. Immunology 1975; 28: 669–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fauci A S. Mechanisms of corticosteroid action on lymphocyte subpopulations. II. Differential effects of in vivo hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on in vitro expression of lymphocyte function. Clin Exp Immunol 1976; 24: 54–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tønnesen E, Christensen N J, Brinkløv M M. Natural killer cell activity during Cortisol and adrenaline infusion in healthy volunteers. Eur J of Clin Invest 1987; 17: 497–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairchild S S, Mishell R I. Glucocorticosteroid response modifying factors. Lymphokine Res 1982; 1(4)113–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snyder D S, Unanue E R. Corticosteroids inhibit murine macrophage la expression and interleukin I production. J Immunol 1982; 129(5)1803–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akiyoshi T, Koba F, Arinaga S, Miyazaki S, Wada T, Tsuji H. Impaired production of inter-leukin-2 after surgery. Clin Exp Immunol 1985; 59: 45–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hungerford D S, Hedley A, Habermann E, Borden L, Kenna R V. Total Hip Arthroplasty. A New Approach. University Park Press, Baltimore, MA 1984
   Google Scholar
• Schuerch C, Fleetwood M, Glidewell O, Good-Speed N, Maier B. Lymphocyte subsets and activation antigens in a reference population: a flow cytometric study using single and double antibody staining. Immunol Invest 1987; 16: 345–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro M, Lozano R, Larrad L, Roman A, Suarez J, Armijo J. Variation in T helper cell/T cytotoxic-suppressor cell index during cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 96: 962–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoyt D B, Ozkan A N, Ninnemann J L. Immunologic monitoring of infection risk in trauma patients: research questions and an approach to the problem. Immunosuppressive changes–a preliminary report. Proceedings of immune consequences of injury. J Burn Care Rehab 1988; 8: 549–53
   Google Scholar
• Brodsky E, Steiner Z, Manor Y, Schneider M, Druker I, Klajman A. Changes in lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood of splenectomized patients. Isr J Med Sci 1988; 24: 702–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neumyer D A, Hirsh M S. Inversion of T-ccll subsets before herpes zoster infection. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1456
   Google Scholar
• Nissila M, Salo M, Granberg C, Perttila J, Neuvonen P. Activity of natural killer cells after postoperative amino acid infusion. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1988; 12(4)346–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tønnesen E, Wahlgreen C. Influence of extradural and general anaesthesia on natural killer cell activity and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth 1988; 60: 500–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith M D, Williams J B, Coles G A, Salaman J R. Blood transfusion, suppressor T-cells and renal transplant survival. Transplantation 1983; 36: 647–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waymack J P, Alexander J W. Blood transfusions as an immunomodulator–a review. Comp Immun Microbiol Infect Dis 1986; 9: 177–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rem J, Brandt M R, Kehlet H. Prevention of postoperative lymphopenia and granulocytosis by epidural analgesia. Lancet 1980; i: 283–5
   Google Scholar