References
- Byeon JS, Yang SK, Kim TI, et al. Colorectal neoplasm in asymptomatic Asians: a prospective multinational multicenter colonoscopy survey. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;65: 1015–1022.
- Sung JJ, Lau JY, Goh KL, et al. Asia Pacific Working Group on Colorectal C. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in Asia: implications for screening. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6: 871–876.
- Yang MH, Rampal S, Sung J, et al. The prevalence of colorectal adenomas in asymptomatic Korean men and women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014;23: 499–507.
- Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology. 2007;50:113–130.
- Rex DK, Johnson DA, Anderson JC, et al. American college of gastroenterology guidelines for colorectal cancer screening 2009 [corrected]. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009; 104:739–750.
- Sung JJ, Lau JY, Young GP, et al. Asia Pacific consensus recommendations for colorectal cancer screening. Gut. 2008;57:1166–1176.
- Hong SN, Kim JH, Choe WH, et al. Prevalence and risk of colorectal neoplasms in asymptomatic, average-risk screenees 40 to 49 years of age. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;72:480–489.
- Rundle AG, Lebwohl B, Vogel R, et al. Colonoscopic screening in average-risk individuals ages 40 to 49 vs 50 to 59 years. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:1311–1315.
- Betes M, Munoz-Navas MA, Duque JM, et al. Use of colonoscopy as a primary screening test for colorectal cancer in average risk people. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003; 98:2648–2654.
- Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, et al. Variation of adenoma prevalence by age, sex, race, and colon location in a large population: implications for screening and quality programs. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11: 172–180.
- Park HW, Byeon JS, Yang SK, et al. Colorectal neoplasm in asymptomatic average-risk Koreans: the KASID prospective multicenter colonoscopy survey. Gut Liver. 2009;3: 35–40.
- Ferlitsch M, Reinhart K, Pramhas S, et al. Sex-specific prevalence of adenomas, advanced adenomas, and colorectal cancer in individuals undergoing screening colonoscopy. JAMA. 2011;306:1352–1358.
- de Jong AE, Morreau H, Nagengast FM, et al. Prevalence of adenomas among young individuals at average risk for colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100: 139–143.
- Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American heart association/national heart, lung, and blood institute scientific statement. Circulation. 2005;112:2735–2752.
- Leung WK, Ho KY, Kim WH, et al. Colorectal neoplasia in Asia: a multicenter colonoscopy survey in symptomatic patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;64:751–759.
- Ashktorab H, Paydar M, Namin HH, et al. Prevalence of colorectal neoplasia among young African Americans and Hispanic Americans. Dig Dis Sci. 2014;59:446–450.
- Lebwohl B, Capiak K, Neugut AI, et al. Risk of colorectal adenomas and advanced neoplasia in Hispanic, black and white patients undergoing screening colonoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1467–1473.
- Kim HS, Baik SJ, Kim KH, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of colorectal adenoma in 14,932 koreans undergoing screening colonoscopy. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2013;62: 104–110.
- Choe JW, Chang HS, Yang SK, et al. Screening colonoscopy in asymptomatic average-risk Koreans: analysis in relation to age and sex. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22: 1003–1008.
- Stoffel EM, Syngal S. Adenomas in young patients: what is the optimal evaluation? Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100: 1150–1153.
- Kushnir VM, Nalbantoglu IL, Watson R, et al. Advanced colorectal adenomas in patients under 45 years of age are mostly sporadic. Dig Dis Sci. 2014;59:2757–2764.
- Diamond SJ, Enestvedt BK, Jiang Z, et al. Adenoma detection rate increases with each decade of life after 50 years of age. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:135–140.
- Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:162–168.
- Ahnen DJ, Wade SW, Jones WF, et al. The increasing incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer: a call to action. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014;89:216–224.
- Stegeman I, de Wijkerslooth TR, Stoop EM, et al. Colorectal cancer risk factors in the detection of advanced adenoma and colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. 2013;37:278–283.
- Morita T, Tabata S, Mineshita M, et al. The metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of colorectal adenoma development: the self-defense forces health study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2005;6:485–489.
- Ding W, Zhou DL, Jiang X, et al. Methionine synthase A2756G polymorphism and risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer: evidence based on 27 studies. PLoS One. 2013;8:e60508
- Zhu JZ, Wang YM, Zhou QY, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: alcohol consumption and the risk of colorectal adenoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;40: 325–337.
- Kim BC, Shin A, Hong CW, et al. Association of colorectal adenoma with components of metabolic syndrome. Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23:727–735.
- Vu HT, Ufere N, Yan Y, et al. Diabetes mellitus increases risk for colorectal adenomas in younger patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:6946–6952.
- Bardou M, Barkun AN, Martel M. Obesity and colorectal cancer. Gut. 2013;62:933–947.
- Ramos-Nino ME. The role of chronic inflammation in obesity-associated cancers. ISRN Oncol. 2013;2013: 697521.
- Shin HR, Carlos MC, Varghese C. Cancer control in the Asia Pacific region: current status and concerns. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2012;42:867–881.
- Jemal A, Center MM, DeSantis C, et al. Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19:1893–1907.
- An R. Prevalence and trends of adult obesity in the US, 1999–2012. ISRN Obes. 2014;2014:185132.