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Original Article

Effects of Sedation and Supplemental Oxygen during Upper Alimentary Tract Endoscopy

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Pages 319-322 | Received 14 May 1992, Accepted 09 Nov 1992, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Daneshmend T K, Bell G D, Logan R FA. Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: results of a nationwide survey. Gut 1991; 32: 12–5
  • Lavies N G, Creasy T, Harris K, Hanning C D. Arterial oxygen saturation during upper-gastrointestinal endoscopy: influence of sedation and operator experience. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 618–22
  • Griffin S M, Chung S CS, Leung J WC, Li A KC. Effect of intranasal oxygen on hypoxia and tachycardia during endoscopic cholangiopancreatography. Br Med J 1990; 300: 83–4
  • Murray A W, Morran C G, Kenny G NC, Anderson J R. Arterial oxygen saturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: the effects of a midazolam/pethidine combination. Gut 1990; 31: 270–3
  • Hart R, Classen M. Complications of diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1990; 22: 229–33
  • Cann P A, Kerrigan D D. Is routine sedation appropriate for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGE). Gut 1988; 29: A1488
  • Hedenbro J L, Lindblom A. Patient attitudes to sedation for diagnostic upper endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 1115–20
  • Bell G D, Brown N S, Morden A, Coady T, Logan R FA. Prevention of hypoxaemia during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy by means of oxygen via nasal cannulae. Lancet 1987; 1: 1022–4
  • Bell G D, McCloy R F, Charlton J E. Recommendations for standards of sedation and patient monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gut 1991; 32: 823–7

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