Future Research in Peptic Ulcer Disease

References

• Marshall B J, Warren J R. Spiral bacteria in the human stomach: a common finding in patients with gastritis and duodenal ulcer. Campylobacter, A D Pearson, M B Skirrow, B Rowe, J R Davies, D M Jones. Public Health Laboratory Service, London 1983; II: 11–12
   Google Scholar
• Marshall B J. Unidentified curved bacillus on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. Lancet 1983; 1: 1273–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren J R. Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. Lancet 1983; 1: 1273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campylobacter II, A D Pearson, M B Skirrow, B Rowe, J R Davies, D M Jones. Public Health Laboratory Service, London 1983; 1–176
   Google Scholar
• Butzler J P, Goosens H, Deltenre M, de Koster E. Campylobacter meets Helicobacter: the joint meeting. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 1–55, Suppl
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blaser M J. Hypothesis on the pathogenesis and natural history of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 720–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadranel S, Goosens H, De Boeck M, Malengreau A, Rodesch P, Butzler J P. Campylobacter pyloridis in children. Lancet 1986; 1: 735–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman M. Helicobacter pylori and the etiology of duodenal ulcer; necessary but not sufficient. Am J Med 1991; 91: 563–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figura N, Guglielmetti P, Rossolini A, et al. Cytotoxin production by Campylobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with peptic ulcers and from patients with chronic gastritis only. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 225–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kist M J, Spiegelhalder C, Moriki T, Schaefer H. Phagocytosis of Campylobacter coli and Helicobacter pylori by human peripheral polymorphonuclear granulocytes. Microb Ecol Health Dis 1991; 4: S135
   Google Scholar
• Lee A, Fox J, Hazell S. Pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori— a perspective. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 1601–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megraud F, Neman-Simha V, Brugmann D. Further evidence of the toxic effect of ammonia produced by Helicobacter pylori urease on human epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1992; 60: 1858–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman D, Newell D G, Fullerton F, et al. Association between infection with Helicobacter pylori and risk of gastric cancer: evidence from a prospective investigation. BMJ 1991; 302: 1302–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rourke J L, Lee A, Fox J G. An ultrastructural study of Helicobacter mustelae and evidence of a specific association with gastric mucosa. J Med Microbiol 1992; 36: 420–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price A B, Misiewicz J J. Grading and classification of chronic eastritis—the response of the Working Party. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor D E, Eaton M, Chang N, Salama S M. Construction of a Helicobacter pylori genome map and demonstration of diversity at the genome level. J Bacteriol 1992; 174: 6800–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doig P, Austin J W, Trust T J. The Helicobacter pylori 19.6 Kilodalton protein is an iron-containing protein resembling ferritin. J Bacteriol 1993; 175: 557–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen Hojer A, Logan R PH, Noach L A, Gjorup T. Acceptance and clinical implication of Helicobacter pylori theory in duodenal disease. A survey among Dutch, British and Danish gastroenterologists and general practitioners. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 65, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Graham D Y. Helicobacter pylori: conceptual evolution from gastritis, to peptic ulcer and gastric cancer, to ‘cystitis of the stomach and finally to a smallpox equivalent. Helicobacter pylori Infection: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology and Management, T Northfield, M Mendall, P M Goggin. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht 1993; 170–4
   Google Scholar
• Borody T, Andrews P, Mancuso N, Jankiewicz E, Brandl S. Helicobacter pylori reinfection 4 years post-eradication. Lancet 1992; 339: 1295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tytgat G NL, Lee A, Graham D Y, Dixon M F, Rokkas T. The role of infectious agents in peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Int 1993; 6: 76–89
   Google Scholar
• Logan R PH, Gummett P A, Thomas P, et al. The dose and frequency of omeprazole influence the eradication rate of dual therapy. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 140, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Lee A, Hazell S L. Campylobacter pylori in health and disease: an ecological perspective. Microb Ecol Health Dis 1988; 1: 1–16
   Google Scholar
• Genta R M, Graham D Y. The gastric cardia in Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigneri S, Termini R, Scialabba A, Pisciotta G, di Mario F. Omeprazole therapy modifies the gastric localization of Helicobacter pylori. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 1276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigneri S, Termini R, Scialabba A, et al. Omeprazole long-term treatment for duodenal ulcer: effects on the gastric distribution of Helicobacter pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 147, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor H J, Dixon M F, Wyatt J I, et al. Effect of duodenal ulcer surgery and enterogastric reflux on Campylobacter pyloridis. Lancet 1986; 2: 1178–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson K A, Ström M, Bodemar G, Norrby K. Histological changes in the gastroduodenal mucosa after the long-term medical treatment with cimetidine or parietal cell vagotomy in patients with juxtapyloric ulcer disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 433–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolte M, Eidt S, Ohnsmann A. Differences in Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis in the antrum and body of the stomach. Z Gastroenterology 1990; 28: 229–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayerdörffer E, Lehn N, Hatz R, et al. Differences in expression of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in antrum and body. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1575–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genta R M, Lew G M, Graham D Y. Changes in the gastric mucosa following eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Mod Pathol 1993; 6: 281–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch D AF, Mapstone N P, Clarke A MT, et al. Correlation between cell proliferation in H. pylori associated gastritis and histological scoring using the Sydney system. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 54, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Danon S J, O'Rourke J L, Lee A. The importance of local acid production on the distribution of Helicobacter spp. in the gastric mucosa. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 109, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Bayerdörffer E, Mannes G A, Sommer A, et al. High dose omeprazole treatment combined with amoxycillin eradicates Helicobacter pylori. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1992; 4: 697–702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai H G, Gill H H, Shankaran K, Mehta P R, Prabhu S R. Dental plaque: a permanent reservoir of Helicobacter pylori?. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 1205–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mapstone N P, Lynch D AF, Lewis F A, et al. Identification of Helicobacter pylori DNA in the mouths and stomachs of patients with gastritis using PCR. J Clin Pathol 1993; 46: 540–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shames B, Krajden S, Fuksa M, Babida C, Penner J L. Evidence for the occurrence of the same strain of Campylobacter pylori in the stomach and dental plaque. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 2849–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westblom T U, Phadnis S, Normark S. Sensitivity of an assay for detection of Helicobacter pylori in human saliva using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Microb Ecol Health Dis 1991; 45: 156
   Google Scholar
• Evans D G, Evans D J, Graham D Y. Adherence and inter-nalisation of Helicobacter pylori by Hep-2 cells. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1557–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan W Y, Hui P K, Leung K M, Thomas T MM. Modes of Helicobacter colonization and gastric epithelial damage. Histopathology 1992; 21: 521–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall B J, Royce H, Annear D I, et al. Original isolation of Campylobacter pyloridis from human gastric mucosa. Microbiol Lett 1984; 25: 83–8
   Google Scholar
• Megraud F, Bonnet F, Gamier M, Lamouliatte H. Characterization of 'Campylobacter pyloridis' by culture, enzymatic profile, and protein content. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 22: 1007–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty C AM, Wise R. Rapid diagnosis of Campylobacter- associated gastritis. Lancet 1985; 1: 1443–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapid urease test in the management of Campylobacter pyloridis-associated gastritis. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 200–10, Marshall B. J., Warren J. R., Francis G. J., Langton S. R., Goodwin C. S., Blincow
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazell S L, Borody T J, Gal A, Lee A. Campylobacter pyloridis gastritis. I: Detection of urease as a marker of bacterial colonization and gastritis. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 292–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendz G L, Hazell S L, Burns B P. Glucose utilization and lactate production by Helicobacter pylori. J Gen Microbiol 1993; 139: 3023–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mendz G L, Hazell S L. Evidence for a pentose phosphate pathway in Helicobacter pylori. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991; 84: 331–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendz G L, Hazell S L. Glucose phosphorylation in Helicobacter pylori. Arch Biochem Biophys 1993; 300: 522–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazell S L, Mendz G L. The metabolism and enzymes of Helicobacter pylori: function and potential virulence effects. Helicobacter pylori: biology and clinical practice, C S Goodwin, B W Worsley. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1993; 115–41
   Google Scholar
• Mendz G L, Hazell S L. Pathways of glucose metabolism in Helicobacter pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 44, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Hazell S L, Mendz G L, Jiminez B M. Nucleotide utilization by Helicobacter pylori: potential targets for chemotherapeutic agents. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchings G H, Burchall J J. Inhibition of folate biosynthesis as a basis for chemotherapy. Advances Enzymol 1965; 27: 417
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dixon M F. Acid, ulcers and H. pylori. Lancet 1993; 342: 384–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Plusa S, Farmery S, Peichl P, Lindley I JD. Cytokine regulation of interleukin-8 secretion by gastric epithelial cell lines. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 52, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Farmery S, Lindley I JD, Peichl P. Cytotoxic strains of Helicobacter pylori induce IL-8 production by gastric epithelial cells. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 48, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Burroni D, Dell'Orco M, Commanducci M, Bugnoli M, Rappuoli R, Telford J L. The Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin: gene structure and expression. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 62, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Cover T L, Tummuru M KR, Blaser M J. Conservation of genetic sequences for the vacuolating toxin among all Helicobacter pylori strains. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 47, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt W, Haas R. Cloning and genetic characterisation of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin gene. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 105, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Taylor J D, Wyatt J I, et al. Mucosal IgA recognition of Helicobacter pylori 120 kDa protein, peptic ulceration, and gastric pathology. Lancet 1991; 338: 332–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Figura N, Taylor J D, Bugnoli M, Armellini D, Tompkins D S. Expression of 120 kilo Dalton protein and cytotoxicity in Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45: 733–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E. Pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori: host responses. Cesko-Slovenska Gastroenterol A Vyziva 1993; 47: 45–7
   Google Scholar
• Xiang Z Y, Bugnoli M, Rappuoli R, Covacci A, Ponzetto A, Crabtree J E. Helicobacter pylori—host responses in peptic ulceration. Lancet 1993; 1: 900–1
   Google Scholar
• Covacci A, Censini S, Bugnoli M, et al. Molecular characterisation of the cagA gene of Helicobacter pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 51, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Wyatt J I, Trejdosiewicz L K, et al. Interleukin-8 expression in Helicobacter pylori infected, normal and neoplastic gastroduodenal mucosa. J Clin Pathol 1994; 47: 61–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree J E, Peichl P, Wyatt J I, Stachl V, Lindley I J. Gastric interleukin-8 and IgA IL-8 autoantibodies in Helicobacter pylori infection. Scand J Immunol 1993; 37: 65–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee A. Peptic ulceration—H. pylori-initiated ulcerogenesis—look to the host. Lancet 1993; 341: 280–1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell H M, Bohane T D, Tobias V, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in children—potential clues to pathogenesis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993; 16: 120–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krakowka S, Morgan D R, Kraft W G, Leunk R D. Establishment of gastric Campylobacter pylori infection in the neonatal gnotobiotic piglet. Infect Immun 1987; 55: 2789–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee A, Fox J G, Otto G, Murphy J. A small animal model of human Helicobacter pylori active chronic gastritis. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1315–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee A, Krakowka S, Fox J G, Otto G, Eaton K A, Murphy J C. Role of Helicobacter felis in chronic canine gastritis. Vet Pathol 1992; 29: 487–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegmann W, Aschwanden M, Schaub N, Aenishanslin W, Gyr K. Gastritis associated with Gastrospirillum hominis—a zoonosis?. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1991; 121: 245–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Labigne A, Courcoux P, Tompkins L. Cloning of Campylobacter jejuni genes required for leucine biosynthesis, and construction of leu-negative mutants of C. jejuni by shuttle transposon mutagenesis. Res Microbiol 1992; 143: 15–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labigne A, Cussac V, Courcoux P. Shuttle cloning and nucleotide sequences of Helicobacter pylori genes responsible for urease activity. J Bacteriol 1991; 173: 1920–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero R L, Cussac V, Courcoux P, Labigne A. Construction of isogenic urease-negative mutants of Helicobacter pylori by allelic exchange. J Bacteriol 1992; 174: 4212–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cussac V, Ferrero R L, Labigne A. Expression of Helicobacter pylori urease genes in Escherichia coli grown under nitrogen limiting conditions. J Bacteriol 1992; 174: 2466–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero R L, Labigne A. Molecular evidence demonstrating significant homology between the urease polypeptides of Helicobacter felis and Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suerbaum S, Josenhans C, Labigne A. Cloning and genetic characterization of the Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter mustelae flaB flagellin genes and construction of H. pylori flaA-negative and flaB-negative mutants by electroporation-mediated allelic exchange. J Bacteriol 1993; 175: 3278–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero R L, Labigne A. Cloning and expression of Helicobacter felis urease genes. Mol Microbiol 1993; 9: 323–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas R, Meyer T F, van Putten J PM. Aflagellated mutants of Helicobacter pylori generated by genetic transformation of naturally competent strains using transposon shuttle mutagenesis. Mol Microbiol 1993; 8: 753–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas R, Kahrs A F, Facius D, Allmeier H, Schmitt R, Meyer T F. Tn Max—a versatile mini-transposon system for the analysis of clonal genes and shuttle mutagenesis. Gene 1993; 130: 23–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkow S. Molecular Koch's postulates applied to microbial pathogenicity. Rev Infect Dis 1988; 10: 274–6, Suppl
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eaton K A, Brooks C L, Morgan D R, Krakowka S. Essential role of urease in pathogenesis of gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori in gnotobiotic piglets. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2470–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton K A, Morgan D R, Krakowka S. Motility as a factor in the colonisation of gnotobiotic piglets by Helicobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol 1992; 37: 123–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox J G, Correa P, Taylor N S, et al. Helicobacter mustelae- associated gastritis in ferrets. An animal model of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in humans. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 352–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman D, Coleman M, Debacker G, et al. An international association between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer. Lancet 1993; 341: 1359–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guarner J, Mohar A, Parsonnet J, Halperin D. The association of Helicobacter pylori with gastric cancer and preneoplastic gastric lesions in Chiapas, Mexico. Cancer 1993; 71: 297–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nomura A, Stemmermann G N, Chyou P H, Kato I, Perez-Perez G I, Blaser M J. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma among Japanese Americans in Hawaii. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1132–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsonnet J, Friedman G D, Vandersteen D P, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1127–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacson P G, Spencer J. Is gastric lymphoma an infectious disease?. Hum Pathol 1993; 24: 569–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacson P G, Spencer J. Malignant lymphoma and autoimmune disease. Histopathology 1993; 22: 509–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussell T, Isaacson P G, Crabtree J E, Spencer J. The response of cells from low-grade B-cell gastric lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue to Helicobacter pylori. Lancet 1993; 342: 571–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wotherspoon A C, Doglioni C, Diss T C, et al. Regression of primary low-grade B-cell gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Lancet 1993; 342: 575–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czinn S J, Nedrud J G. Oral immunization against Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2359–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen M, Lee A, Hazell S L. Immunisation against Helicobacter infection in a mouse/Helicobacter felis model. Lancet 1992; 1: 1120–1
   Google Scholar
• Czinn S J, Cai A, Nedrud J G. Protection of germ-free mice from infection by Helicobacter felis after active oral or passive IgA immunisation. Vaccine 1993; 11: 637–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen M H, Lee A, Hazell S, Hu P J, Li Y Y. Immunization against gastric infection with Helicobacter species—first step in the prophylaxis of gastric cancer?. Zbl Bakt (Int J Med Microbiol) 1993; 280: 155–65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davin C, Blum A L, Corthesy-Theulaz I, et al. H. pylori urease elicits protection against H. felis infection in mice. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A1035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corthesy-Theulaz I, Haas R, Davin C, et al. Helicobacter pylori urease elicits protection against Helicobacter felis infection in mice. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 64, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Thomas W D, Lee C K, Lofsky A, Nichols R, Houle D. Effect of oral immunization with Helicobacter pylori antigens on colonisation by H. felis in mice. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 54, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Lamouliatte H C, Latry P, Cayla R, Zerbib F. Duodenal ulcers, Helicobacter pylori eradication and control of health cost. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 139, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Rovinaru I, Chira C, Pop F, Pop D. The incidence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in gastroduodenal affections. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 153, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell H M, Li Y Y, Hu P J, et al. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in Southern China—identification of early childhood as the critical period for acquisition. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 149–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal E D, Tompkins S L. Identification of an RTX-like hemolysin produced by Helicobacter pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 63, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Janzon L, Wickman M. Construction of deletion mutants in the hpaA gene encoding the binding subunit of fibrillar adhesion of Helicobacter pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1993; 56: 103, Suppl
   Google Scholar