References
- Naunyn B. A treatise on cholelithiasis (Ber), AE. Garrod. FCW Vogel, LeipzigGermany 1896; 1892, London: New Sydenham Society
- Sullivan B, Berndt WO. Transport by isolated rabbit gallbladders in bicarbonate-buffered solutions. Am J Physiol 1973; 225: 845–8
- Rege R V, Moore EW. Evidence for H+ secretion by the in vivo canine gallbladder. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 281–9
- Shiffman M, Sugerman J, Moore E. Human gallbladder mucosal function. Effect of concentration and acidification of bile on cholesterol and calcium solubility. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1452–9
- Nilsson B, Rådberg G, Friman S, Thune A, Svanvik J. In vivo regulation of mucosal transport of H+ and HCO3− in the feline gallbladder. Acta Physiol Scand 1993; 148: 403–11
- Jansson R, Steen G, Svanvik J. Effects of intravenous vasoactive peptide (VIP) on gallbladder function in the cat. Gastroenterology 1978; 75: 47–50
- Björk S. Autonomic nerves and peptide in concentrating function and motility of the gallbladder. PhD thesis, University of Goteborg, Sweden, Goteborg 1982
- Keast J R, Furness J B, Costa M. Distribution of certain peptide-containing nervefibers and endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa in five mammalian species. J Comp Neurol 1985; 236: 403422
- Dupont C, Broyart J P, Btoer Y, Chenut B, Laburthe M, Rosslin G. Importance of the vasoactive peptide receptor in the stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosfat in gallbladder epithelial cells of man. J Clin Invest 1981; 67: 742–52
- Svanvik J, Thornell E, Zettergren L. Gallbladder function in experimental cholecystitis: reversal of the inflammatory net fluid 'secretion' into the gallbladder by indomethacin. Surgery 1981; 89: 500–6
- Jivegård L, Thornell E, Svanvik J. Fluid secretion by gallbladder mucosa in experimental cholecystitis is influenced by intramural nerves. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 1389–94
- Jivegård L, Fahrenkrug J, Svanvik J. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the normal and inflamed gallbladder. Regul Pept 1989; 25: 179–85
- Nilsson B, Theodorsson E, Jivegård L, Friman S, Svanvik J. VIP-antiserum inhibits fluid secretion by the inflamed gallbladder mucosa. Regul Pept 1994; 49: 179–84
- Plevris J N, Hayes P C, Harrison D J, Bouchier I AD. Evidence of hydrogen ion secretion from the human gall bladder in vitro. Gut 1992; 33: 554–9
- Ring J R, Nguyen D C, Everett LJ. SIS-spectral index of a sample and SIE-spectral index of an external standard in liquid scintillation counting: recent application and development, C T Peng, D L Horrocks, E C Alpen. Academic Press, New York 1980
- Shiffman ML. Acidification of gallbladder bile is defective in patients with all types of gallstones. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: A591
- Magnuson TH. Patients with uncomplicated cholelithiasis acidify bile normally. Dig Dis Sci 1992; 37: 1517–22
- Hussain I, Plevris J N, Hayes P C, Harrison D J, Bouchier AD. Evidence of impaired acidification in vitro by human gall bladder mucosa in patients with gallstone disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1993; 5: 935–40
- Thornell E, Jivegård L, Bukhave K, Rask-Madsen J, Svanvik J. Prostaglandin E2 formation by the gallbladder in experimental cholecystitis. Gut 1986; 27: 370–3
- Thornell E, Svanvik J, Wood JR. Effects of intraarterial prostaglandin E2 on gallbladder fluid transport, motility and hepatic bile outflow in the cat. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 16: 1083–8
- Jivegård L. Prostaglandins, opoids, and intramural nerves in the function of the normal and inflamed gallbladder. An experimental study in the cat. PhD. thesis., University of Goteborg, Sweden, Goteborg 1986
- Flower RJ. Drugs which inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis. Pharm Rev 1974; 26: 33–67
- Gleeson D, Hood K A, Murphy G M, Dowling RH. Calcium and carbonate ion concentrations in gallbladder and hepatic bile. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1707–16
- Hofmann A F, Mysels KJ. Bile acid solubility and precepitation in vitro and in vivo: the role of conjugation, pH, and Ca2+ ions. J Lipid Res 1992; 33: 617–26