Bleeding Ulcer

References

• Meulengracht E. Treatment of haematemesis and melaena with food. Lancet 1935; 2: 1220–2
   Google Scholar
• Leube W. Die chirurgische Behandlung des Magengeschwürs. Verb Dtsch Ges Chir 1897; 26: 1–15
   Google Scholar
• Mikulicz J. Die chirurgische Behandlung des chronischen Magengeschwürs. Verb Dtsch Ges Chir 1897; 26: 16–51
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen N Aa. Om resultaterne af medicinsk og kirurgisk behandling af ulcus ventriculi s. duodeni. Thesis. Andelsbog-trykkeriet i Odense, Odense 1919
   Google Scholar
• Koster K H. Haemorrhage from peptic ulcer. Lancet 1950; 1: 831
   Google Scholar
• Finsterer H. Über akute Magen-und Duodenalblutungen und ihre chirurgische Behandlung. Dtsch Z Chir 1920; 158: 44–9
   Google Scholar
• Stewart J D, Cosgriff H, Gray J G. Experiences with the treatment of acutely massively bleeding peptic ulcer by blood replacement and gastric resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1956; 103: 409–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoerr S O, Dunphy J E, Gray S J. The place of surgery in the emergency treatment of acute massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1948; 87: 338–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pedersen J. Lethality rate of hematemesis and melena treated non-operatively (Meulengracht's regimen) and criteria for surgical intervention in bleeding peptic ulcer. Gastroenterology 1949; 12: 597–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Køster K H. Indications for surgical intervention in patients with massive bleeding from ulcers. Surgery of the stomach and duodenum, H N Harkins, L M Nyhus. Little, Brown & Co, Boston 1962; 633–4
   Google Scholar
• Finsterer H. Die Erfolge bei Operationen wegen akuter Magenund Darrnblutungen. Wien Klin Wschr 1922; 35: 913–6
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers T C, Zamcheck Curtins G W, White F W. Fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage: clinicopathologic correlations in 101 patients. Am J Clin Path 1952; 22: 634–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finsterer H. Indikationsstellung zur operativen Behandlung der akuten schweren Magenblutung. Wien med Wschr 1938; 88: 201–3
   Google Scholar
• Andersen D. The use of central venous pressure measurement in the diagnosis of major arterial bleeding in gastroduodenal haemorrhage. Scand J Gastroenterol 1969; 4: 529–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson J N, Grow J B, Demong CV, Prevedel A E, Owens J C. Central venous pressure in optimal blood volume maintenance. Arch Surg 1962; 85: 563–78
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Northfleld T C, Smith T. Relationship between central venous pressure, blood volume, and red cell volume in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Gut 1967; 8: 634–5
   Google Scholar
• Northfleld T C, Smith T. Central venous pressure in clinical management of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Lancet 1970; 2: 584–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersen D, Klebe J G. Measurement of central venous pressure. Its use in the transfusion treatment of patients with gastroduodenal haemorrhage. Scand J Gastroenterol 1968; 3: 113–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen D. The use of measurement of central venous pressure in the selection of patients with massive gastroduodenal haemorrhage for emergency operation. Scand J Gastroenterol 1970; 5: 25–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen D, Elsborg L. Emergency operation for upper gastrointestinal bleeding (Danish). Ugeskr Læger 1974; 136: 2344–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sørensen M B, Christensen L A, Malmstsrøm J, Bille-Brahe N E. Central hemodynamics in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1977; 145: 685–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersen D, Køster K H. Indications for surgical intervention in patients with massive bleeding from gastric and duodenal ulcer or from diffuse or erosive gastritis. Surgery of the stomach and duodenum, H N Harkins, L M Nyhus. Little, Brown & Co, Boston 1969; 815–9
   Google Scholar
• Dudley H AF. Acute bleeding from the upper gastro-intestinal tract. Hamilton Bailey's emergency surgery,11th ed., H AF Dudley. John Wright & Sons, Bristol 1986; 301–11
   Google Scholar
• Speranza V, Basso N. Progress in the treatment of acute gastroduodenal mucosal lesions (ACML). World J Surg 1977; 1: 35–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen H E, Amdrup E. Selective vagotomy and drainage in surgery for massive gastroduodenal bleeding. Scand J Gastroenterol 1969; 4: 667–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miskowiak J, Nielsen S L, Munck O. Scintigraphic diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding with 99mTC-labelled blood-pool agents. Radiology 1981; 141: 499–504
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carstensen H E, Bülow S, Hart Hansen O, Hamilton Jakobsen B, Krarup T, Pedersen T, et al. Cimetidine for severe gastroduodenal haemorrhage. A randomized controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 1980; 15: 103–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boné J, Hanberg Sørensen F, Skovgård S, Kruse A. Endoscopy in acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Ugeskr Læger 1974; 136: 2350–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pedersen T, Hansen O H, Christiansen P M. Emergency esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy in patients with haematemesis and melaena. Ugeskr Læger 1974; 136: 2355–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conn H O. To scope or not to scope [editorial, 304: 967–9
   Google Scholar
• Wara P. Endoscopic management of the bleeding ulcer (Thesis). Dan Med Bull 1986; 33: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poxon V A, Keighley M RB, Dykes P W, et al. Comparison of minimal and conventional surgery for bleeding peptic ulcer: a multicentre trial. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 1344–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Millat B, Hay J M, Valleur P, et al. Emergency surgical treatment for bleeding duodenal ulcer: oversewing plus vagotomy versus gastric resection, a controlled randomized trial. World J Surg 1993; 17: 568–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wara P, Stødkilde H. Bleeding pattern before admission as guideline for emergency endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985; 20: 72–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wara P, Høst V, Stodkilde H. Clinical factor predisposing to major ulcer bleeding. Acta Chir Scand 1985; 151: 349–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wara P. Endoscopic electrocoagulation of major bleeding from peptic ulcer. Acta Chir Scand 1985; 151: 29–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wara P. Endoscopic prediction of major rebleeding—a prospective study of stigmata of hemorrhage in bleeding ulcer. Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 1209–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wara P. Endoscopic treatment of bleeding ulcer—quadrennial review. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990; 5(Suppl 1)22–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swain G P, Storey D W, Brown S G, et al. Nature of the bleeding vessel in recurrently bleeding gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 595–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel B, Hatke F L. Physical factors in electrocoagulation of blood vessels. Arch Surg 1967; 95: 54–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wara P, Berg V, Jacobsen N O, Casalnuovo C, Amdrup E. Possible mechanism of hemostasis effected by electrocoagulation. Endoscopy 1984; 16: 43–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rajgopal C, Lesset A, Palmer K R. Mechanism of action of injection therapy for bleeding ulcer. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 782–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Logan R FA, Finlayson N DC. Death in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding—can endoscopy reduce mortality?. Lancet 1976; i: 1173–5
   Google Scholar
• Sacks H S, Chalmers T C, Blum A L, Berrier J, Pagano D. Endoscopic hemostasis—an effective therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers. JAMA 1990; 264: 494–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutgeerts P, Vantrappen G, Broeckaert L, et al. Comparison of endoscopic polidocanol injection and YAG-laser therapy for bleeding ulcers. Lancet 1989; i: 1164–7
   Google Scholar
• Williams R A, Vartany A, Davies I P, Wilson S C. Impact of endoscopic therapy on outcome of operation for bleeding peptic ulcers. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 712–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qvist P, Arnesen K E, Jacobsen C D, Rosseland A. Endoscopic treatment and restrictive surgical policy in the management of peptic ulcer bleeding. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 569–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer L, Rørbæk-Madsen M, Thomsen H, Høst V, Wara P. Peptic ulcer hemorrhage—factor predisposing to recurrence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 414–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar