227
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Recent increase in enterococci, viridans streptococci, Pseudomonas spp. and multiresistant strains among haematological patients, with a negative impact on outcome. Results of a 3-year surveillance study at a single institution

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 324-332 | Received 22 Aug 2009, Accepted 17 Nov 2009, Published online: 26 Jan 2010

References

  • Oppenheim BA. The changing pattern of infection in neutropenic patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998;41(Suppl D):7–11.
  • Gaytan-Martinez J, Mateos-Garcia E, Sanchez-Cortes E, Gonzalez-Llaven J, Casanova-Cardiel LJ, Fuentes-Allen JL. Microbiological findings in febrile neutropenia. Arch Med Res 2000;31:388–92.
  • Zaas AK, Song X, Tucker P, Perl TM. Risk factors for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection in patients with cancer who are colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:1139–46.
  • Harris AD, Samore MH, Lipsitch M, Kaye KS, Perencevich E, Carmeli Y. Control-group selection importance in studies of antimicrobial resistance: examples applied to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci, and Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1558–63.
  • Ohmagari N, Hanna H, Graviss L, Hackett B, Perego C, Gonzalez V, . Risk factors for infections with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cancer. Cancer 2005;104:205–12.
  • Kern WV, Klose K, Jellen-Ritter AS, Oethinger M, Bohnert J, Kern P, . Fluoroquinolone resistance of Escherichia coli at a cancer center: epidemiologic evaluation and effects of discontinuing prophylactic fluoroquinolone use in neutropenic patients with leukaemia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005;24:111–8.
  • Viscoli C, Castagnola E. Treatment of febrile neutropenia: what is new? Curr Opin Infect Dis 2002;15:377–82.
  • Cattaneo C, Quaresmini G, Casari S, Capucci MA, Micheletti M, Brolenghi E, . Recent changes in bacterial epidemiology and the emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli among patients with haematological malignancies: result of a prospective study on 823 patients at a single institution. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008;61:721–8.
  • Micol JB, de Botton S, Guieze R, Coiteux V, Darre S, Dessein R, . An 18-case outbreak of drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia in haematology patients. Haematologica 2006;91:1134–8.
  • Worth LJ, Thursky KA, Seymour JF, Slavin MA. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection in patients with hematologic malignancy: patients with acute myeloid leukaemia are at high risk. Eur J Haematol 2007;79:226–33.
  • Bach PB, Malak SF, Jurcic J, Gelfand SE, Eagan J, Little C, . Impact of infection by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus on survival and resource utilization for patients with leukaemia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:391–4.
  • Hachem RY, Chemaly RF, Ahmar CA, Jiang Y, Boktour MR, Rjaili GA, . Colistin is effective in treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cancer patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51:1905–11.
  • Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Bodey GP, Bow EJ, Brown AE, Calandra T, . 2002 Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:730–51.
  • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, Gerberding JL, Heard SO, Maki DG, . Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:1281–307.
  • Bauer KW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 1966;45:493–6.
  • Paterson DL. The epidemiological profile of infections with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:S43–8.
  • Kern WV, Andriof E, Oethinger M, Kern P, Hacker J, Marre R. Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli at a cancer center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:681–7.
  • Peterson LR. Squeezing the antibiotic balloon: the impact of antimicrobial classes on emerging resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005;11:4–16.
  • Velasco E, Byington R, Martins CA, Schirmer M, Dias LM, Goncalves VM. Comparative study of clinical characteristics of neutropenic and non-neutropenic adult cancer patients with bloodstream infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;25:1–7.
  • Brunet AS, Ploton C, Galambrun C, Pondarré C, Pages MP, Bleyzac N, . Low incidence of sepsis due to viridans streptococci in a ten-year retrospective study of pediatric acute myeloid leukaemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:765–72.
  • Razonable RR, Litzow MR, Khaliq Y, Piper KE, Rouse MS, Patel R. Bacteremia due to viridans group streptococci with diminished susceptibility to levofloxacin among neutropenic patients receiving levofloxacin prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1469–74.
  • Marron A, Carratala J, Gonzalez-Barca E, Fernandez-Sevilla A, Alcaide F, Gudiol F. Serious complications of bacteremia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1126–30.
  • Todeschini G, Tecchio C, Borghero C, D'Emilio A, Pegoraro E, de Lalla F, . Association between Enterococcus bacteraemia and death in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies. J Infect 2006;53:266–73.
  • Ramphal R. Changes in the etiology of bacteremia in febrile neutropenic patients and the susceptibilities of the currently isolated pathogens. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39(Suppl 1):25–31.
  • Gillespie TA, Johnson PR, Notman AW, Coia JE, Hanson MF. Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000;6:125–30.
  • Pagano L, Caira M, Candoni A, Offidani M, Fianchi L, Martino B, . The epidemiology of fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies: the SEIFEM-2004 study. Haematologica 2006;91:1068–75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.