170
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SHORT COMMUNICATION

Pathogenesis of infective valvular endocarditis

Pages 629-630 | Received 11 Feb 2010, Accepted 26 Feb 2010, Published online: 09 Apr 2010

References

  • Sullam PM, Drake TA, Sande MA. Pathogenesis of endocarditis. Am J Med 1985;78:110–5.
  • Bashore TM, Cabell C, Fowler V. Update on infective endocarditis. Curr Probl Cardiol 2006;31:274–352.
  • Thiene G, Basso C. Pathology and pathogenesis of infective endocarditis in native heart valves. Cardiovasc Pathol 2006;15:256–63.
  • Wearn JT, Bromer AW, Zschiesche AB. The incidence of blood vessels in human heart valves. Am Heart J 1936;11:22–33.
  • De Biasi S, Vitellaro-Zuccarello L, Blum I. Histochemical and ultrastructural study on the innervation of human and porcine atrio-ventricular valves. Anat Embryol 1984;169:159–65.
  • Marron K, Yacoub MH, Polak JM, Sheppard MN, Fagan D, Whitehead BF, . Innervation of human atrioventricular and arterial valves. Circulation 1996;94:368–75.
  • I-Ida T, Tamura K, Tanaka S, Asano G. Blood vessels in normal and abnormal mitral valve leaflets. J Nippon Med School 2001;68:171–80.
  • Fann JI, Ingels NB Jr, Miller DC. Pathophysiology of mitral valve disease. In: Cohn LH, editor. Cardiac surgery in the adult. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. pp 973–1012.
  • Retzlaff N. Untersuchungen zur Pathogenese der Rotlaufendocarditis. Zentralbl Veterinarmed 1959;6:260–85.
  • Gagna C, Meier D, Ru G, Pospischil A, Guarda F. Pathology of mitral valve in regularly slaughtered pigs: an abattoir survey on the occurrence of myxoid degeneration (endocardiosis), fibrosis and valvulitis. J Vet Med A 1998;45:383–95.
  • Smith RB, Taylor IM. Vascularization of atrioventricular and semilunar valves in cattle, pigs and sheep. Cardiovasc Res 1971;5:194–200.
  • Johnson RA, Blake TM. Lymphatics of the heart. Circulation 1966;33:137–42.
  • Cooper T, Napolitano LM, Fitzgerald MJT, Moore KE, Daggett WM, Willman VL, . Structural basis of cardiac valvar function. Arch Surg 1966;93:767–71.
  • Noguchi T, Shimada T, Nakamura M, Uchida Y, Shirabe J. The distribution and structure of the lymphatic system in dog atrioventricular valves. Arch Histol Cytol 1988;51:361–70.
  • Smith RB, Taylor IM. Atrioventricular and semilunar valve vascularization in rabbits and guinea pigs. Acta Anat 1971;78:1–8.
  • Ellison JP, Hibbs RG. The atrioventricular valves of the guinea pig. I. A light microscopic study. Am J Anat 1973;138:331–45.
  • Järplid B, Brennius E, Nilsson NG. Observations of apparent early valvular endocarditis in swine. J Vet Diagn Invest 1997;9:449–51.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.