318
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Prognostic accuracy of five simple scales in childhood bacterial meningitis

, , , , , & show all
Pages 557-565 | Received 05 Sep 2011, Accepted 17 Dec 2011, Published online: 31 Jan 2012

References

  • Peltola H. Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13:302–17.
  • Saez-Llorens X, McCracken GH Jr. Bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet 2003;361:2139–48.
  • Peltola H. Burden of meningitis and other severe bacterial infections of children in Africa: implications for prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:64–75.
  • Molyneux E, Riordan FA, Walsh A. Acute bacterial meningitis in children presenting to the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK and the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi: a world of difference. Ann Trop Paediatr 2006;26:29–37.
  • Bedford H, de Louvois J, Halket S, Peckham C, Hurley R, Harvey D. Meningitis in infancy in England and Wales: follow up at age 5 years. BMJ 2001;323:533–6.
  • Valmari P, Makela M, Kataja M, Peltola H. Multivariate prognostication in bacterial meningitis of childhood. Scand J Infect Dis 1987;19:29–34.
  • Akpede GO, Jalo I, Dawodu SO. A revised clinical method for assessment of severity of acute bacterial meningitis. Ann Trop Paediatr 2002;22:33–44.
  • Helbok R, Kendjo E, Issifou S, Lackner P, Newton CR, Kombila M, . The Lambarene Organ Dysfunction Score (LODS) is a simple clinical predictor of fatal malaria in African children. J Infect Dis 2009;200:1834–41.
  • Balakrishnan G, Aitchison T, Hallworth D, Morton NS. Prospective evaluation of the paediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) score. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:196–200.
  • Grmec S, Gasparovic V. Comparison of APACHE II, MEES and Glasgow coma scale in patients with nontraumatic coma for prediction of mortality. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation. Mainz emergency evaluation system. Crit Care 2001;5:19–23.
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974;2:81–4.
  • Kirkham FJ, Newton CR, Whitehouse W. Paediatric coma scales. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008;50:267–74.
  • Molyneux ME, Taylor TE, Wirima JJ, Borgstein A. Clinical features and prognostic indicators in paediatric cerebral malaria: a study of 131 comatose Malawian children. Q J Med 1989;71:441–59.
  • Singhi P, Bansal A, Geeta P, Singhi S. Predictors of long term neurological outcome in bacterial meningitis. Indian J Pediatr 2007;74:369–74.
  • Roine I, Peltola H, Fernández J, Zavala I, González Mata A, González Ayala S, . Influence of admission findings on death and neurological outcome from childhood bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:1248–52.
  • Pelkonen T, Roine I, Monteiro L, Correia M, Pitkäranta A, Bernardino L, Peltola H. Risk factors for death and severe neurological sequelae in childhood bacterial meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:1107–10.
  • Wasier AP, Chevret L, Essouri S, Durand P, Chevret S, Devictor D. Pneumococcal meningitis in a pediatric intensive care unit: prognostic factors in a series of 49 children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005;6:568–72.
  • Herson VC, Todd JK. Prediction of morbidity in Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics 1977;59:35–9.
  • Letson GW, Gellin BG, Bulkow LR, Parks DJ, Ward JI. Severity and frequency of sequelae of bacterial meningitis in Alaska native infants. Correlation with a scoring system for severity of sequelae. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:560–6.
  • Pelkonen T, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Pitkäranta A, Kataja M, Peltola H. Slow initial β-lactam infusion and oral paracetamol to treat childhood bacterial meningitis: a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2011;11:613–21.
  • Kurki TS, Kataja M. Preoperative prediction of postoperative morbidity in coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1740–5.
  • Youden WJ. Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer 1950;3:32–5.
  • Ostergaard C, Konradsen HB, Samuelsson S. Clinical presentation and prognostic factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis according to the focus of infection. BMC Infect Dis 2005;5:93.
  • Kornelisse RF, Westerbeek CM, Spoor AB, van der Heijde B, Spanjaard L, Neijens HJ, de Groot R. Pneumococcal meningitis in children: prognostic indicators and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:1390–7.
  • Buckingham SC, McCullers JA, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Knapp KM, Orman KL, English BK. Early vancomycin therapy and adverse outcomes in children with pneumococcal meningitis. Pediatrics 2006;117:1688–94.
  • Pécoul B, Varaine F, Keita M, Soga G, Djibo A, Soula G, . Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis. Lancet 1991;338:862–6.
  • Taylor HG, Mills EL, Ciampi A, du Berger R, Watters GV, Gold R, . The sequelae of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in school-age children. N Engl J Med 1990;323: 1657–63.
  • Farag HF, Abdel-Fattah MM, Youssri AM. Epidemiological, clinical and prognostic profile of acute bacterial meningitis among children in Alexandria, Egypt. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005;23:95–101.
  • Mwangi I, Berkley J, Lowe B, Peshu N, Marsh K, Newton CR. Acute bacterial meningitis in children admitted to a rural Kenyan hospital: increasing antibiotic resistance and outcome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21: 1042–8.
  • Van Cromphaut SJ, Vanhorebeek I, Van den Berghe G. Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in sepsis. Curr Pharm Des 2008;14:1887–99.
  • Vlasselaers D, Milants I, Desmet L, Wouters PJ, Vanhorebeek I, van den Heuvel I, . Intensive insulin therapy for patients in paediatric intensive care: a prospective, randomised controlled study. Lancet 2009;373:547–56.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.