7
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Childhood Lymphadenitis in a Harsh Northern Climate due to Atypical Mycobacteria

, &
Pages 77-83 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Yamauchi T, Ferrieri P, Anthony B F. The aetiology of acute cervical lymphadenitis: serological and bacteriological studies. J Med Microbiol 1980; 13: 37–43
  • Marcy S M. Infections of lymph nodes of the head and of the neck. Pediatr Infect Dis 1983; 2: 397–405
  • Prissick F H, Masson A M. Cervical lymphadenitis in children caused by chromogenic mycobacteria. Can Med Assoc J 1956; 75: 798–803
  • Lai K K, Stottmeier K D, Sherman I H, McCabe W R. Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenopathy. Relation of etiologic agents to age. JAMA 1984; 251: 1286–1288
  • Margileth A M, Zawadskey P M. Chronic lymphadenopathy in children and adolescents. Pract Ther 1985; 31: 166–180
  • Saitz E W. Cervical lymphadenitis caused by atypical mycobacteria. Pediatr Clin North Am 1981; 28: 823–839
  • Runyon E H. Anonymous mycobacteria in pulmonary disease. Med Clin North Am 1959; 43: 273–290
  • Wayne G L, Doubek J R, Russel R L. Classification and identification of mycobacteria. I. Tests employing Tween 80 as substrate. Am Rev Respir Dis 1964; 90: 588–597
  • Wayne L G. Simple pyrazinamidase and urease tests for routine identification of mycobacteria. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974; 109: 147–151
  • Hawkins J E. Scotochromogenic mycobacteria which appear intermediate between Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 116: 963–964
  • Meissner G, Anz W. Sources of Mycobacterium avium complex infection resulting in human diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 116: 1057–1064
  • Gruft H, Loder A, Osterhout M, Parker B C, Falkinham J O, III. Postulated sources of Mycobacterium intracellulare and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum infection: Isolation of mycobacteria from estuaries and ocean waters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 120: 1385–1388
  • Wolinsky E, Rynearson T K. Mycobacteria in soil and their relation to disease-associated strains. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967; 97: 1032–1037
  • Falkinham J O, III, Parker B C, Gruft H. Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. I. Geographic distribution in the Eastern United States. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 121: 931–937
  • George K L, Parker B C, Gruft H, Falkinham J O, III. Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. II. Growth and survival in natural waters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 122: 89–94
  • Wendt S L, George K L, Parker B C, Gruft H, Falkinham J O, III. Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. III. Isolation of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria from aerosols. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 122: 259–263
  • Parker B C, Ford M A, Gruft H, Falkinham J O, III. Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. IV. Preferential aerosolization of Mycobacterium intracellulare from natural waters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128: 652–656
  • Gruft H, Katz J, Blanchard D C. Postulated source of Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey) infection. Am J Epidemiol 1975; 102: 311–318
  • Mills C C. Occurrence of mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the oral cavity and in sputum. Appl Microbiol 1972; 34: 307–310
  • Stewart C J, Dixon J MS, Curtis B A. Isolation of mycobacteria from tonsils, nasopharyngeal secretions and lymph nodes in East Anglia. Tubercle 1970; 51: 178–183
  • Edwards L B, Comstock G W, Palmer C E. Contributions of northern populations to the understanding of tuberculin sensitivity. Arch Environ Health 1968; 17: 507–516
  • Comstock G W, Edwards L B, Philip R N. A comparison in the United States of America of two tuberculins PPD-S and RT 23. Bull WHO 1964; 31: 161–170
  • Wolinsky E. Nontuberculous mycobacteria and associated diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 119: 107–159
  • Chapman J S. The atypical mycobacteria. Hosp Pract 1970; 5: 69–73, 79–80
  • Schuit K E, Hendley J O. Primary mycobacterial infection of the pharynx. Am J Dis Child 1978; 132: 210
  • Rice D H, Dimcheff D G, Benz R, Tsang A Y. Retropharyngeal abscess caused by atypical mycobacterium. Arch Otolaryngol 1977; 103: 681–684
  • Thornber E, Turner K J, Masters P L. Salivary immunoglobulin A and albumin: values in children presenting with atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis compared with normal controls. Aust NZ J Med 1974; 4: 159–166
  • Lincoln E M, Gilbert L A. Diseases in children due to mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1972; 105: 683–714
  • Schaad U B, Votteler T P, McCracken G H, Jr., Nelson J D. Management of atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in childhood: A review based on 380 cases. J Pediatr 1979; 95: 356–360
  • Mandell F, Wright P F. Treatment of atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis with rifampin. Pediatrics 1975; 55: 39–43
  • Schroder K E, Elverland H H, Mair I WS, Liavaag P G. Granulomatous cervical lymphadenitis. J Otolaryngol 1979; 8: 127–131
  • Belin R P, Richardson J D, Richardson D L, Vandiviere H M, Wheeler W E, Jona J Z. Diagnosis and management of scrofula in children. J Pediatr Surg 1974; 9: 103–107
  • Thompson J N, Watanabe M J, Greene G R, Morozumi P A, Kohut R I. Atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis: clinical presentation. Laryngoscope 1980; 90: 287–294
  • Gorse G J, Fairshter R D, Friedly G, Maza L D, Greene G R, Cesario T C. Non tuberculous mycobacterial disease. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 225–228
  • Salyer K E, Votteler T P, Dorman G W. Cervical adenitis in children due to atypical mycobacteria. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 47: 47–53
  • Schuit K E, Powell D A. Mycobacterial lymphadenitis in childhood. Am J Dis Child 1978; 132: 675–677
  • Hallberg A, Hallberg T, Holmberg L. PPD testing as a diagnostic aid in non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis. Clinical and immunological investigations in 4 children with cervical lymphadenitis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1980; 69: 511–516
  • Llewelyn D M, Dorman D. Mycobacterial lymphadenitis. Aust Paediatr J 1971; 7: 97–102
  • Altman R P, Margreth A M. Cervical lymphadenopathy from atypical mycobacteria: diagnosis and surgical treatment. J Surg 1975; 10: 419–422
  • Appling D, Miller R H. Mycobacterium cervical lymphadenopathy: 1981 update. Laryngoscope 1981; 91: 1259–1266
  • MacKellar A. Diagnosis and management of atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children. J Pediatr Surg 1976; 11: 85–89
  • Abello V B, Riley H D, Jr., Rubio T. Atypical mycobacterial infections in children. Scand J Infect Dis 1971; 3: 163–167

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.