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Original Article

Thigh Adductor Contraction During Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumours: Evaluation of Inactive Electrode Placement and Obturator Nerve Topography

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Pages 121-125 | Received 18 Feb 1980, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Adriani, J. 1954. Nerve blocks, Charles C. Thomas. Springfield. Ill, pp. 143–146.
  • Best, C. H. & Taylor, N. B. 1961. The physiological basis of medical practice, p. 1119. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
  • Creevy, C. D. 1968. Preventing stimulation of the obturator nerve during transurethral resection. Trans Am Ass Gen Urin Surg 60, 90.
  • Hobika, J. H. & Clarke, B. G. 1961. Use of neuromuscular blocking drugs to counteract thigh-adductor spasm induced by electrical shocks of obturator nerve during transurethral resection of bladder tumours. J Urol 85, 295.
  • Narins, L. & Lief, P. A. 1957. Abolition of mass femoral muscular contractions during transurethral resection. J Mount Sinai Hosp (New York) 24, 23.
  • Prentiss, R. J., Harvey, G. W., Bethard, W. F., Boatwright, D. E. & Pennington, R. D. 1964. Massive adductor muscle contraction in transurethral surgery: Cause and prevention; development of new electrical circuitry. Trans Am Ass Gen Urin Surg 56, 64.
  • Prits, A. K. 1961. Relation between threshold voltages and frequency of stimulation. Biofizika 6, 417.

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