13
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: Optimal Number of Prostate Biopsies Related to Serum Prostate-specific Antigen and Findings on Digital Rectal Examination

, , , , &
Pages 541-544 | Received 14 Feb 1997, Accepted 06 Mar 1997, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Aus G, Hermansson C G, Hugosson J, Pedersen K V. Transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate: complications and acceptance by patients. Br J Urol 1993; 71: 457459
  • Bazinet M, Meshref A W, Trudel C, et al. Prospective evaluation of prostate‐specific antigen density and systematic biopsies for early detection of prostatic carcinoma. Urology 1994; 43: 44–51
  • Catalona W J, Richie J P, Ahmann F R, et al. Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6,630 men. J Urol 1994; 151: 1283–1290
  • Collins G N, Lloyd S N, Hehir M, McKelvie G B. Multiple transrectal ultrasound‐guided prostatic biopsies—true morbidity and patient acceptance. Br J Urol 1993; 71: 460–463
  • Cooner W H, Mosley B R, Rutherford C L, Jr, et al. Prostate cancer detection in a clinical urological practice by ultrasonography, digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen. J Urol 1990; 143: 11461154
  • Ellis W J, Chetner M P, Preston S D, Brawer M K. Diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma: the yield of serum prostate specific antigen, digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography. J Urol 1994; 152: 1520–1525
  • Hanigan R C, Catalona W J, Richie J P, et al. Accuracy of digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography in localizing prostate cancer. J Urol 1994; 152: 1506–1509
  • Hammerer P, Huland H. Systematic sextant biopsies in 651 patients referred for prostate evaluation. J Urol 1994; 151: 99–102
  • Hodge K K, McNeal J E, Tenis M K, Stamey T A. Random systematic versus directed ultrasound guided transrectal core biopsise of the prostate. J Urol 1989; 142: 71–75
  • Lindgren P G. Percutaneous needle biopsy. A new technique. Acta Radio1 (Diag) 1982; 23: 6
  • McNeal J E, Redwine E A, Freiha F S, Stamey T A. Zonal distribution of prostatic adenocarcinoma: correlation with histologic patterns and direction of spread. Am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 897–906
  • Partin A W, Carter H B, Chan D W, et al. Prostate‐specific antigen in staging of localized prostate cancer: influence of tumour differentiation, tumour volume and benign hyperplasia. J Urol 1990; 143: 747–752
  • Rifkin M D, Alexander A A, Pisarchick J, Matteucci T. Palpable masses in the prostate: superior accuracy of US‐guided biopsy compared with accuracy of digitally guided biopsy. Radiology 1991; 179: 4142
  • Schmid H P, McNeal J E, Stamey T A. Observations on the doubling time of prostate cancer: the use of serial prostate‐specific antigen in patients with untreated disease as a measure of increasing cancer volume. Cancer 1993; 71: 2031–2040
  • Stamey T A. Making the most out of six systemic sextant biopsies. Urology 1995; 45: 2–12

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.