Smoking prevalence in urban and rural populations: findings from California between 2001 and 2012

References

• United States Surgeon General. The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of Progress: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta GA: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Doescher MP, Jackson JE, Jerant A, Gary Hart L. Prevalence and trends in smoking: a national rural study. J Rural Health 2006;22:112–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Weg MW, Cunningham CL, Howren MB, Cai X. Tobacco use and exposure in rural areas: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Addict Behav 2011;36:231–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. Prevalence of smoking by area of residence – Missouri, 1989–1991. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:494–497.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dilley JA, Peterson E, Bobo M, Pickle KE, Rohde K. Tobacco use prevalence –disentangling associations between Alaska Native race, low socio-economic status and rural disparities. Int J Circumpolar Health 2013;72:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Aloise-Young PA, Wayman JC, Edwards RW. Prevalence of cigarette smoking among rural adolescents in the United States. Subst Use Misuse 2002;37:613–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volzke H, Neuhauser H, Moebus S, Baumert J, Berger K, Stang A, Ellert U, et al. Urban-rural disparities in smoking behaviour in Germany. BMC Public Health 2006;6:146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobak M, Gilmore A, McKee M, Rose R, Marmot M. Changes in smoking prevalence in Russia, 1996–2004. Tobacco Control 2006;15:131–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gikas A, Merkouris P, Skliros E, Sotiropoulos A. Urban-rural differences in smoking prevalence in Greece. Eur J Public Health 2007;17:402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Delaimy WK, White M, Mills A, Pierce J, Emory K, Boman M, Smth J, et al. The California Tobacco Control Program: two decades of the California Tobacco Control Program Toward Achieving the Healthy People 2010 Smoking Prevalence Goal: California Tobacco Survey, 1990–2008. La Jolla, CA: University of California, San Diego; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ponce NA, Lavarreda SA, Yen W, Brown ER, DiSogra C, Satter DE. The California Health Interview Survey 2001: translation of a major survey for California’s multiethnic population. Public Health Reports (Washington, DC: 1974) 2004; 119:388–395.
   Google Scholar
• UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. California Health Interview Survey, CHIS 2001–2012 Methodology Reports. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Available at: http://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/chis/design/Pages/methodology.aspx. [last accessed 23 Oct 2015].
   Google Scholar
• National Household Travel Survey. Tract and Block Group Variables (also known as Claritas Variables). Available at: http://nhts.ornl.gov/2009/pub/UsersGuideClaritas.pdf. [last accessed 23 Oct 2015].
   Google Scholar
• UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. California Health Interview Survey, CHIS 2001–2012 Adult Public Use Files. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Available at: http://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/chis/data/Pages/overview.aspx. [last accessed 23 Oct 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Mayer ML. Disparities in geographic access to pediatric subspecialty care. Maternal Child Health J 2008;12:624–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricketts TC, Belsky DW. Medicare costs and surgeon supply in hospital service areas. Annals Surgery 2012;255:474–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove JM, Locke DH, O’Neil-Dunne JP. An ecology of prestige in New York City: examining the relationships among population density, socio-economic status, group identity, and residential canopy cover. Environ Management 2014;54:402–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao JNK, Scott AJ. The analysis of categorical data from complex sample surveys: Chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables. J Am Statistical Assoc 1981;76:221–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallus S, Ghislandi S, Muttarak R. Effects of the economic crisis on smoking prevalence and number of smokers in the USA. Tobacco Control 2015;24:82–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge FS, Fredericks L, Kipnis P. Patient and smoking patterns in northern California American Indian Clinics. Urban and rural contrasts. Cancer 1996;78(7 Suppl.):1623–1628.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curry SJ, Emery S, Sporer AK, Mermelstein R, Flay BR, Berbaum M, Warnecke RB, et al. A national survey of tobacco cessation programs for youths. Am J Public Health 2007;97:171–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALA. Cuting Tobacco Rural Roots: Tobacco Use in Rural Communities. Disparities in Lung Health Series. New York, NY: American Lung Association; 2012. Available at: http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/research/cutting-tobaccos-rural-roots.pdf. [last accessed 23 Oct 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Hood NE, Bernat DH, Ferketich AK, Danesh D, Klein EG. Community characteristics associated with smokefree park policies in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res 2014;16:828–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostygina G, Hahn EJ, Rayens MK. ‘It’s about the smoke, not the smoker’: messages that motivate rural communities to support smoke-free policies. Health Educ Res 2014;29:58–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agaku IT, King BA, Husten CG, Bunnell R, Ambrose BK, Hu SS, Holder-Hayes E, et al. Tobacco product use among adults – United States, 2012–2013. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014;63:542–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarvela PD, Cronk CE, Isberner FR. A secondary analysis of smoking among rural and urban youth using the MTF data set. J School Health 1997;67: 372–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coomber K, Toumbourou JW, Miller P, Staiger PK, Hemphill SA, Catalano RF. Rural adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use: a comparison of students in Victoria, Australia, and Washington State, United States. J Rural Health 2011;27:409–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar