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The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Encompassing All Addictive Disorders
Volume 3, 1976 - Issue 2
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Original Article

Morphine Withdrawal Reactions in Male and Female Mice

Kenneth Blum Division of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78284
,
Joseph D. Eubanks Division of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78284
,
Ben Wiggins Division of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78284
&
Jack E. Wallace Division of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78284
Pages 363-368 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

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  • Holck H. G. O., Kanan M. A. Sex difference in white rat in tolerance to certain barbiturates. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N. Y. 1935; 32: 700
  • Holck H. G. O. ldquo;Studies upon sex-difference in rats in tolerance to certain barbiturates and nicotine”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1967; 60: 323–346
  • Kato R., Chiesara E., Frontino G. Influence of sex difference on the pharmacological action and metabolism of some drugs. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1962; 11: 221
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  • Gessner T. ldquo;Effects of hormones on the duration of drug action in mice”. J. Pharm. Sci. 1967; 56: 405–407
  • Gessner P. K., Gessner T. ldquo;The interaction of barbital and testosterone relative to their hypnotic effects”. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn 1973; 201: 52–58
  • Way E. L., Loh H. H., Shen F. H. ldquo;Simultaneous quantitative assessment of morphine tolerance and physical dependence”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1969; 167: 1–8
  • Maruyama Y., Takemori A. E. ldquo;The role of dopamine and norepinephrine in the naloxone induced abstinence of morphine-induced mice”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1973; 185: 602–608
  • Gibson R. D., Tingstad J. E. Formulation of morphine implantation pellet suitable for tolerance-physical dependence studies in mice. J. Pharm. Sci. 1970; 59: 426
  • Conney A. H., Burns J. J. ldquo;Factors influencing drug metabolism”. Adv. Pharmacol. 1962; 1: 31–58
  • Furner R. L., Gram T. E., Stizel R. E. The influence of age, sex and drug treatment on microsomal drug metabolism in four rat strains. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1969; 129: 1635–1641
  • Kato R., Onedo K. ldquo;Effect of morphine administration on the activities of chromosomal drug-metabolizing enzyme systems in liver of different species”. Japan J. Pharmacol. 1966; 16: 217–219

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