48
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Psychiatrically Severe Drug Abuse Patient: Methadone Maintenance or Therapeutic Community?

, , &
Pages 77-95 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., O'Brien C. P., Woody G. E., Druley K. A. Is treatment for substance abuse effective?. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1982; 247: 1423–1428
  • McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., Woody G. E., O'Brien C. P., Kron R. Are the “addiction-related” problems of substance abusers really related?. J Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1981; 169(4)232–239
  • McLellan A. T., Evans B. D., Woody G. E., O'Brien C. P. Methadone maintenance in mixed abuse: Role of psychiatric factors. Proceedings of N. Y.A.S. 1982; 398: 65–79
  • McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., Woody G. E., O'Brien C. P., Druley K. A. Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments: Role of psychiatric severity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1983; 40: 620–625
  • Addiction Research and Treatment: Converging Trends, E. Gottheil, A. T. McLellan, K. A. Druley. Pergamon, New York 1979
  • McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., O'Brien C. P., Woody G. E. An improved evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1980; 168: 26–33
  • Shipley B. Shipley Institute of Living Scale Manual. Neuropsychiatric Press, Hartford, Connecticut 1940
  • Beck A. T. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1961; 4: 34–41
  • Eysenck J. J. The Maudsley Personality Inventory. University of London Press, London 1959
  • Manual for the Addiction Severity Index, F. R. Erdlen, A. T. McLellan, D. LaPorte. USGPO. 1978; #542
  • Cronbach L. J., Furby L. How should we measure “change”-Or should we?. Psychol. Bull. 1970; 74: 138–156
  • Luborsky L., Bachrach H. Eighteen experiences with the Health-Sickness Rating Scale. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1974; 31: 292–304
  • Endicott J., Spitzer R. L., Fleiss J. L. The Global Assessment Scale: A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1976; 33: 766–771
  • LaPorte D., McLellan A. T., Erdlen F., O'Brien C. P. Treatment response in psychiatrically impaired drug abusers. Comp. Psychiatry 1981; 22(4)411–419
  • McLellan A. T., Erdlen F., Erdlen D. L., O'Brien C. P. Psychiatric severity and response to alcoholism rehabilitation. Drug Alcohol Dependence 1981; 8(l)23–35
  • Mintz J., Luborsky L. Measuring the outcomes of psychotherapy: Findings of the Penn Psychotherapy Project. J Consult, din. Psychol. 1979; 47: 319–327
  • DeLeon G., Rosenthal M. Therapeutic communities. Handbook on Drug Abuse, R. L. Dupont, A. Goldstein, J. O'Donnell. NIDA, Washington, DC 1979; 39–48
  • Simpson D. D., Savage L. J., Lloyd M. R., Sells S. B. Evaluation of Drug Abuse Treatments Based Upon First Year Follow-up. NIDA Research Monograph, USGPO. 1978
  • McLellan A. T., MacGahan J., Druley K. A. Changes in drug abuse clients 1972–1978: Implication for revised treatments. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1979; 6(2)151–162
  • McLellan A. T., Woody G. E., O'Brien C. P. Development of psychiatric illness in drug abusers: Role of drug preference, W. Engl. J. Med. 1979; 301: 1310–1314
  • Gold M. S., . Antimanic, antidepressant and antiponic effects of opiates: Clinical, neuroanatomical and biochemical evidence. Opioids in Mental Illness, K. Verebey, et al. Annals of N.Y.A.S., New York 1982; Vol. 398: 140–150
  • Kleber H. D. The interaction of a treatment program using opiates for mental illness and an addiction treatment program. Opioids in Mental Illness, K. Verebey. Annals of N.Y.A.S., New York 1982; Vol. 398: 173–178
  • Woody G. E., et al. Psychotherapy for opiate addicts: Does it help?. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1983; 40: 639–645

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.