References
- Leigh B. C. In search of the seven dwarves: Issues of measurement and meaning in alcohol expectancy research. Psychol. Bull. 1989; 105: 361–373
- Christiansen B. A., Roehling P. V., Smith G. T., Goldman M. S. Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1989; 57: 93–99
- Christiansen B. A., Goldman M. S. Alcohol-related expectancies versus demographichackground variables in the prediction of adolescent drinking. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1983; 51: 249–257
- Brown S. A. Expectancies versus background in the prediction of college drinking patterns. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1985; 53: 123–130
- Leigh B. C. Confirmatory factor analysis of alcohol expectancy scales. J. Stud. Alcohol 1989; 50: 268–278
- Biddle B. J., Bank B. J., Marlin M. M. Social determinants of adolescent drinking. J. Stud. Alcohol 1980; 41: 215–241
- Maddox G. L. High-school student drinking behavior: Incidental information from two national surveys. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1964; 25: 339–347
- Dembo R., Shern D. Relative deviance and the process(es) of drug involvement among inner city youths. Int. J. Addict. 1982; 17(8)1373–1399
- Fishbein M. The prediction of behaviors from attitudinal variables. Advances in Communication Reseurch, C. D. Mortensen, K. K. Sereno. Harper and Row, New York 1973
- Wicker A. W. Attitudes vs actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects. J. Soc. Issues 1969; 25: 41–78
- Ajzen I., Fishbein M. Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behaviors. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1973; 27: 41–57
- Leigh B. C. Evaluations of alcohol expectancies: Do they add to prediction of drinking patterns?. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 1987; 1: 135–139
- Glynn R. J., Locastro J. S., Hermos J. A., Bosse R. Social contexts and motives for drinking in men. J. Stud. Alcohol 1983; 44: l0ll–1025
- Johnson R. C., Schwitters S. Y., Wilson J. R., Nagoshi C. T., McClearn G. E. A cross-ethnic comparison of reasons given for using alcohol, not using alcohol, or ceasing to use alcohol. J. Stud. Alcohol 1985; 46: 283–288
- Alterman A. I., Hall J. G., Purtill J. J., Searles J. S., Holahan J. M., McLellan A. T. Heavy drinking and its correlates in young men. Addict. Behav. 1990; 15: 95–103
- Ellis L. Relationships of criminality and psychopathy with eight apparent behavioral manifestations of sub-optimal arousal. Pers. Individ. Diferences 1987; 8: 905–925
- Johnson R. C., Nagoshi C. T., Danko G. P., Honbo K. A. M., Chau L. L. Familial transmission of alcohol use norms and expectancies and reported alcohol use. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1990; 14: 216–220
- Leigh B. C. Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on self and others. J. Stud. Alcohol 1987; 48: 467–475
- Rhea S. A., Nagoshi C. T., Wilson J. R. Reliability of sibling reports on parental drinking behaviors. J. Stud. Alcohol, In Press.
- Eysenck S. B. G., Pearson P. R., Easting G., Allsopp I. F. Age norm for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in adults. Pers. Individ. Differences 1985; 6: 613–619
- Edwards W. The theory of decision making. Psychol. Bull. 1954; 51: 380–417
- Fromme K., Marlatt G. A. Alcohol Expectancy Research and the Expectancy/Behavior Relation. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Seattle, Washington 1986
- Fromme K., Mooney D. K., Kivlahan D. R., Marlatt G. A. Expectancies, risk identification, and secondary prevention with problem drinkers. Adv. Behav. Res. Ther. 1986; 8: 237–251
- Feather N. T. Expectations and Actions: Expectancy-Value Models in Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey 1982