Psychiatric Morbidity, Illicit Drug Use and Adherence to Zidovudine (AZT) Among Injection Drug Users with HIV Disease

References

• Des Jarlais D. C., Friedman S. R., Sotheran J. L., et al. Continuity and change within an HIV epidemic: Injecting drug users in New York City, 1984 through 1992. JAMA 1994; 271(2)121–127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firlik A. D., Schrieber K. AIDS prevention by needle exchange. N. Y. State J. Med 1992; 92(10)426–430
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorensen J. L., London J., Morales E. S. Group counseling to prevent AIDS. Preventing AIDS in Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners, J. S. Sorensen, L. A. Wermuth, D. R. Gibson, K. Choi, J. R. Guydish, S. L. Batki. Guilford Press, New York 1991; 99–115
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen J. L., Batki S. L., Wilkinson K. Methadone maintenance treatment for AIDS‐affected addicts. J. Substance Abuse Treatment 1989; 6: 87–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selwyn P. A., Feingold A. F., Iezza A., et al. Primary care for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a methadone maintenance treatment program. Ann. Intern. Med 1989; 110: 761–763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umbricht‐Schneiter A., Cinn D. H., Pabst K. M., Bigelow G. E. Providing medical care to methadone clinic patients: Referral vs. on site care. Am. J. Public Health 1994; 4(2)207–210
   Google Scholar
• Batki S. L., Ferrando S. J., London J., et al. Psychiatric disorders, drug use and HIV disease in HIV‐infected intravenous drug users. Am. J. Addict, 5: 249–258
   Google Scholar
• Fischl M. A., Richman D. D., Grieco M. H., et al. The efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS‐related complex. N. Engl. J. Med 1987; 317: 185–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischl M. A., Richman D. D., Hansen N., et al. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV) infection: A double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med 1990; 112: 727–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis R., Friedman S. R., Neaigus A., et al. Implications of directly observed therapy in tuberculosis control measures among IDUs. Public Health Rept 1994; 109(3)329–327
   Google Scholar
• Nolan C. M. Failure of therapy for tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am. J. Med. Sci 1992; 304(3)168–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ball S., Sepkowitz K. Tuberculosis and its management in patients with HIV disease. AIDS Reader 1994; 4: 181–198
   Google Scholar
• Sackett D. L. The magnitude of compliance and noncompliance. Compliance with Therapeutic Regimens, D. L. Sackett, R. B. Haynes. Johns Hopkins Univeristy Press, Baltimore 1976; 9–25
   Google Scholar
• Berg J. S., Dischler J., Wagner D. J., et al. Medication compliance: A health care problem. Ann. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 27: S1–24, (suppl.)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams S. G., Howe T. T. Predicting medication compliance in a psychotic population. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis 1993; 181(9)558–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolpe P. R., Gorton G., Serota R., Sanford B. Predicting compliance of dual diagnosis inpatients with aftercare treatment. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 1993; 44(1)45–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischl M. A. Adherence in the safety and efficacy study of zidovudine in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic HIV. Paper presented at the Conference of Adherence in AIDS Clinical Trials, San Francisco, CA, April, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Samet J. H., Libman H., Steger K. A., et al. Compliance with zidovudine therapy in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, type 1: A cross‐sectional study in a municipal hospital clinic. Am. J. Med 1992; 92: 495–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall T. L., Sorensen J., London J., (1993) Adherence to zidovudine (AZT) in HIV‐infected injection drug users, Problems of Drug Dependence 1992. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Scientific Meeting, The College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc. 1992, L. S. Harris, et al. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 292, NIDA Research Monograph Series No. 132
   Google Scholar
• Stein M. D., Piette J., Mor V., et al. Differences in access to zidovudine (AZT) among symptomatic HIV‐infected persons. J. Gen. Intern. Med 1991; 6: 35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richman D. D., Fischl M. A., Grieco M. H., et al. The toxicity of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS‐related complex: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. N. Engl. J. Med 1987; 317(45)192–197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Good D. J., Reynolds D. J., De Miranda P. Simultaneous quantification of zidovudine and its glucuronide in serum high‐performance liquid chromated trial. N. Engl. J. Med 1987; 317(45)1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collier A., Henry K., Japour A., van der Horst C. Switching and combining anti‐retroviral therapies. AIDS Clinical Care 1993; 5: 33–37
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control. Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome—United States 1981–1988. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rept 1987; 36: 1–48, (suppl.)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nathan D. G. Hematologic diseases. Cecil Textbook of Medicine19th ed., J. B. Wyngaarden, L. H. Smith, C. J. Bennett. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1992; 828
   Google Scholar
• Wu A., Chanarin I., Levi A. J. Macrocytosis of chronic alcoholism. Lancet 1974; 1: 829–831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian E. J., Treece C. DSM III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1985; 42: 1067–1071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Weissman M. M., Kleber H., et al. Heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnosis in treated opiate addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1982; 39: 161–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsitz J. D., Williams J. B., Rabkin J. G., et al. Psychopathology in male and female intravenous drug users with and without HIV infection. Am. J. Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1662–1668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry S., Jacobsberg L. B., Fishman B., et al. Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus. Am. J. Psychiatry 1990; 147: 89–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams J. B. W., Rabkin J. G., Remien R. H., et al. Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1991; 48: 124–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothenberger P. H., Bornstein R. A., Nasrallah H. A., et al. Psychopathology in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Lifetime and current assessment. Compr. Psychiatry 1993; 34: 150–158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pantaleo G., Graziosi C., Fauci A. The immunopathogenesis of human immuno‐deficiency virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med 1993; 328: 327–335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selwyn P. A., Alcabes P., Hartel D., et al. Clinical manifestations and predictors of disease progression in drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med 1992; 327: 1697–1703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArthur J. C. Neurological and neuropathological manifestations of HIV infection. Neuropsychology of HIV Infection, I. Grant, A. Martin. Oxford University Press, New York 1994; 56–107
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt F. A., Dickson L. R., Brouwers P. Neuropsychological response to anti‐retroviral therapy in HIV infection. Neuropsychology of HIV Infection, I. Grant, A. Martin. Oxford University Press, New York 1994; 276–294
   Google Scholar
• O'Dowd M. A., McKegney P. F. Manic syndrome associated with zidovudine (letter). JAMA 1988; 260: 3587–3588
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crowe S. M., McGrath M. S., Volberding P. Anti‐HIV therapy. AIDS Clin. Care 1990; 2: 17–20
   Google Scholar
• Wall T. L., Sorensen J. L., Batki S. L., et al. Adherence to zidovudine (AZT) among HIV‐infected methadone patients: A pilot study of supervised therapy and dispensing compared to usual care. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995; 37: 261–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar