References
- Adzick N. 2012. Fetal Surgery for myelomeningocele: trials and tribulations. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 47:273–281
- Adzick N, Thom E, Spong C, Brock J, Burrows P, Johnson M et al. 2011. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. New England Journal of Medicine 364:993–1004
- Arslan M, Eseoglu M, Gudu B, Demir I, Kozan A, Gokalp A et al. 2011. Comparison of Simultaneous Shunting to Delayed Shunting in Infants with Myelomeningocele in Terms of Shunt Infection Rate. Turkish Neurosurgery 21:397–402.
- Clayton D, Tanaka S, Trusler L, Thomas J, Pope J, Adams M et al. 2011. Long-term urological impact of fetal myelomeningocele closure. Journal of Urology 186:1581–1585
- Cochrane D, Aronyk K, Sawatzky B, Wilson D, Steinbok P. 1991. The effects of labor and delivery on spinal cord function and ambulation in patients with meningomyelocele. Child's Nervous System 7:312–315.
- Cochrane D, Wilson R, Steinbok P, Farquharson D, Irwin B, Irvine B et al. 1996. Prenatal spinal evaluation and functional outcome of patients born with myelomeningocele: information for improved prenatal counseling and outcome prediction. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 11:159–168.
- Coniglio S, Anderson S, Ferguson J. 2008. Functional motor outcome in children with myelomeningocele: correlation with anatomic level on prenatal ultrasound. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 38:675–680.
- Elgamal E. 2012. Natural history of hydrocephalus in children with spinal open neural tube defect. Surgical Neurology International 3:112.
- Ghozlan N, Eisa A. 2007. Reconstruction of Broad-Based Myelomeningocele Defects: A Modified Technique. Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 31:213–219
- Hoffer M, Feiwell E, Perry E, Perry J, Bonnett C. 1973. Functional Ambulation in Patients with Myelomeningocele. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 55:137–148
- Lewis D, Tolosa J, Kaufmann M, Goodman M, Farrell C, Berghella V. 2004. Elective cesarean delivery and long-term motor function or ambulation status in infants with meningomyelocele. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 103:469–473.
- McDonnell G, McCann J. 2000. Why do adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus die? A clinical-based study. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 10 Suppl 1:31–32
- Nelson M, Bracchi M, Naidich T, McLone D. 1988. The natural history of repaired myelomeningocele. RadioGraphics 8:695–706.
- Rintoul N, Sutton L, Hubbard A, Cohen B, Melchionni J, Pasquariello P et al. 2002. A new look at myelomeningoceles: functional level, vertebral level, shunting, and the implications for fetal intervention. Pediatrics 109: 409–413.
- Steinbok P, Irvine B, Cochrane D, Irwin B. 1992. Long term outcome and complications of children born with myelomeningocele. Child's Nervous System 8:92–96.
- Thompson DN. 2009. Postnatal management and outcome for neural tube defects including spina bifida and encephaloceles. Prenatal Diagnosis 29:412–419.