68
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Soman-induced alterations of protein kinase C isozymes expression in five discrete areas of the rat brain

, , &
Pages 221-232 | Received 30 Mar 2010, Accepted 26 Jul 2010, Published online: 07 Jun 2011

References

  • Aas, P. (2003). Future considerations for the medical management of nerve-agent intoxication. Prehospital Disaster Med 18:208–216.
  • Abou-Donia, M. B., Viana, M. E., Gupta, R. P., Anderson, J. K. (1993). Enhanced calmodulin binding concurrent with increased kinase-dependent phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins following a single subcutaneous injection of di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate in hens. Neurochem Int 22:165–173.
  • Abou-Donia, M. B. (1995). Organophosporus Pesticides. In: Chang, L. W., Dyer, R. S. (Eds.), Handbook of neurotoxicology (pp 419–474). New York: Mercel Dekker.
  • Baillle, V., Doreandeu, F., Carpentier, P., Bizot, J-C., Filliat, P., Four, E., et al. (2001). Acute exposure to a low or mild dose of soman: biochemical, behavioral, and histopathological effects. Pharm Biochem Behav 69:561–569.
  • Bajgar, J. 1996. Present views on toxidynamics of soman poisoning. Acta Med (HradecKralove) 39:101–105.
  • Bajgar, J. (2003). Prophylaxis against organophosphorus poisoning. J Med Chem Def 1:1–15.
  • Bajgar, J. (2004). Organophosphate/nerve agent poisoning: mechanism of action, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment. Adv Clin Chem 38:151–216.
  • Bansal, I., Waghmare, C. K., Anand, T., Gupta, A. K., Bhattacharya, B. K. (2009). Differential mRNA expression of acetylcholinesterase in the central nervous system of rats with acute and chronic exposure of sarin and physostistigmine. J Appl Toxicol 29:386–394.
  • Berridge, M. J. (1986). Inositol phosphates as secondary messengers. In: Putney, J. W. (Ed.), Phosphoinositides in receptor mechanisms (pp 25–45). New York: R.R. Liss.
  • Bloch-Shilderman, E., Kadar, T., Levy, A. (2005). Subcellular alterations of protein kinase C isozymes in the rat brain after organophosphate poisoning. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 313:1082–1089.
  • Bodjarian, N., Carpentier, P., Blanchet, G., Baubichon, D., Lallement, G. (1993). Cholinergic activation of phosphoinositide metabolism during soman-induced seizures. Neuroreport 4:1191–1193.
  • Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254.
  • Chebabo, S., Santos, M., Albequerque, E. (1999). Organophosphate sarin, at low concentrations, inhibits the evoked release of GABA in rat hippocampal slices. Neurotoxicology 20:871–872.
  • Damodaran, T. V., Patel, A. G., Greenfield, S. T., Dressman, H. K., Lin, S. M., Abou-Donia, M. B. (2006). Gene expression profiles of the rat brain both immediately and 3 months following acute sarin exposure. Biochem Pharmacol 71:497–520.
  • Due, A. H., Trap, H. C., Langenberg, J. P., Benschop, H. P. (1994). Toxicokinetics of soman sterioisomers after subcutaneous administration to atropinized guinea pigs. Arch Toxicol 68:60–63.
  • Dunn, M. A., Sidell, F. R. (1989). Progress in medical defense against nerve agents. J Am Med Assoc 262:649–652.
  • Ellman, G. L., Courtney, K. D., Andres, V., Jr., Feather-Stone, R. M. (1961). A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 7: 88–95.
  • Favaron, M., Manev, H., Alho, H., Bertolino, M., Ferret, B., Guidotti, A., et al. (1988). Gangliosides prevent glutamate and kainite neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures of neonatal rat cerebellum and cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:7351–7355.
  • Favaron, M., Manev, H., Siman, R., Bertolino, M., Szekely, A. M., DeErausquin, G., et al. (1990). Downregulation of protein kinase C protects cerebellar granule neurons in primary culture from glutamate-induced neuronal death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:1983–1987.
  • Felipo, V., Minana, M. D., Grisolia, S. (1993). Inhibitors of protein kinase C prevent the toxicity of glutamate in primary neuronal cultures. Brain Res 604:192–196.
  • Filbert, M. G., Foster, J. S., Phann, S., Ballough, G. P. H. (1998). Effects of soman-induced convulsions on phosphoinositide metabolism. Mol Chem Neuropathol 33:1–14.
  • Fukunaga, K., Soderling, T. R., Miyamoto, E. (1992). Activation of Ca+2/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II and protein kinase C by glutamate in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. J Biol Chem 267:22527–22533.
  • Hatta, K., Miura, Y., Asukai, N., Hamabe, Y. (1996). Amnesia from sarin poisoning. Lancet 347:1343.
  • Hug, H., Sarre, T. F. (1993). Protein kinase C isoenzymes: divergence in signal transduction. Biochem J 291:329–343.
  • Kassa, J., Pecka, M., Tichy, M., Bajgar, J., Koupilova, M., Herink, J., et al. (2001). Toxic effects of sarin in rats at three months following single and repeated low-level inhalation exposure. Pharmacol Toxicol 88:209–219.
  • Koponen, S., Kurkinen, K., Akerman, K. E., Mochly-Rosen, D., Chan, P. H., Koistinaho, J. (2003). Prevention of NMDA-induced death of cortical neurons by inhibition of protein kinase C zeta. J Neurochem 86:442–450.
  • Liu, D. D., Eiko, U., Ho, I. K., Hoskins, B. (1988). Evidence that alterations in γ-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine in rat striata and cerebella are not related to soman-induced convulsions. J Neurochem 51:181–187.
  • McDonough, J. H., Shih, T. M. (1993). Pharmacological modulation of soman-induced seizures. Neursci Biobehav Rev 17:203–215.
  • McNamara, R. K., Wees, E. A., Lenox, R. H. (1999). Differential subcellular redistribution of protein kinase C isozymes in the rat hippocampus induced by kainic acid. J Neurochem 72:1735–1743.
  • Miyaki, K., Nishiwaki, Y., Maekawa, K., Ogawa, Y., Asukai, N., Yoshimura, K., et al. (2005). Effects of sarin on the nervous system of subway workers seven years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack. J Occup Health 47:299–304.
  • Mobley, P. L. (1990). The cholinesterase inhibitor soman increases inositol triphosphate in rat brain. Neuropharmacology 29:189–191.
  • Mochly-Rosen, D. (1995). Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: a theme in signal transduction. Science 268:247–251.
  • Moore, D. H., Clifford, C. B., Crawford, I. T., Baggett, J. M. (1995). Review of nerve agent inhibitors and reactivators of acetylcholinesterase. In: Quinn, D. M., Balaubramanian, A. S., Doctor, B. P., Taylor, P. (Eds.), Enzymes of the cholinesterase family (pp 297–304). New York: Plenum.
  • Newton, A. C. (2001). Protein kinase C: structural and spatial regulation by phosphorylation, cofactors, and macromolecular interactions. Chem Rev 101:2353–2364.
  • Niijima, H., Nagao, M., Nakajima, M., Takatori, T., Matsuda, Y., Iwase, H., et al. (1999). Sarin-like and soman-like organophosphorus agents activate PLCγ in rat brains. Toxicol Appl Pharamcol 156:64–69.
  • Nishiwaki, Y., Maekawa, K., Ogawa, Y., Asukai, N., Minami, M., Omae, K. (2001). Effects of sarin on the nervous system in rescue team staff members and police officers 3 years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Environ Health Perspect109:1169–1173.
  • Nishizuka, Y. (2003). Discovery and prospect of protein kinase C research: epilogue. J Biochem (Tokyo) 133:155–158.
  • Ohbu, S., Yamashina, A., Takasu, N., Yamaguchi, T., Murai, T., Nakano, K., et al. (1997). Sarin poisoning on Tokyo subway. South Med J 90:587–593.
  • Olney, J. W., de Gubareff, T., Labruyere, J. (1983). Seizure-related brain damage induced by cholinergic agents. Nature 301:520–522.
  • Shih, T. M. (1982). Time course effects of soman on acetylcholine and choline levels in six discrete areas of the rat brain. Psychopharmacology 78:170–175.
  • Shih, T. M., Duniho, S. M, McDonough, J. H. (2003). Control of nerve agent–induced seizures is critical for neuroprotection and survival. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 188:69–80.
  • Solberg, Y., Belkin, M. (1997). The role of excitotoxicity in organophosphorous nerve agents central poisoning. Trends Pharmacol Sci 18:183–185.
  • Somani, S. M., Solana, R. P., Dube, S. N. (1992). Toxicodynamics of nerve agents. In: Somani, S. M. (Ed.), Chemical warfare agents (p 67). San Diego, California, USA: Academic Press.
  • Steck, T. L., Kant, J. A. (1974). Preparation of impermeable ghosts and inside-out vesicles from human erythrocyte membranes. Meth Enzymol 31(Pt A):172–180.
  • Taylor, P. (1996). Anticholinesterase agents. In: Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E. (Eds.), Goodman and Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics (pp 161–176). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Taylor, P. (2001). Anticholinesterase agents. In: Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Gilman, A. G. (Eds.), Goodman and Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 10th ed. (pp 110–129). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Tian, F., Wu, X., Pan, H., Jiang, H., Kuo, Y-L., Marini, A. M. (2007). Inhibition of protein kinase C protects against paraoxon-mediated neuronal cell death. Neurotoxicology 28:843–849.
  • Vaccarino, F. M., Guidotti, A., Costa, E. (1987). Ganglioside inhibition of glutamate-mediated protein kinase C translocation in primary cultures of cerebellar neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:8707–8711.
  • Vaccarino, F. M., Liljequist, S., Tallman, J. F. (1991). Modulation of protein kinase C translocation by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in primary cultures of neurons. J Neurochem 57:391–396.
  • Wang, Q. S., Zhang, C. L., Hou, L. Y., Zhao, X. L., Yang, X. W., Xie, K. Q. (2008). 2,5-hexanedione (HD) treatment alters calmodulin, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, and protein kinase C in rats’ nerve tissues. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 232:60–68.
  • Ward, T. R., Ferris, D. J., Tilson, H. A., Mundy, W. R. (1993). Correlation of anticholinesterase activity of a series of organophosphates with their ability to compete with agonist binding to muscarinic receptors. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 122:300–307.
  • Wess, J. (1996). Molecular biology of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Crit Rev Neurobiol 10:69–99.
  • Wylie, P. G., John Challis, R. A., Blank J. L. (1999). Regulation of extracellular-signal– regulated kinase and c-Jun N-teriminal kinase by G-protein–linked muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochem J 338:619–628.
  • Young, S., Parker, P. J., Ullrich, A., Stabel. S. (1987). Downregulation of protein kinase C is due to an increased rate of degradation. Biochem J 244:775–779.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.