References
- Auerbach C. (1967). The chemical production of mutations. Science 158:1141–1147
- Barber R, Plumb MA., Boulton E, et al. (2002). Elevated mutation rates in the germ line of first- and second-generation offspring of irradiated male mice. PNAS 99:6877–6882
- Cueto R, Pryor WA. (1994). Cigarette smoke chemistry: conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide and reactions of nitrogen oxides with other smoke components as studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Vib Spectrosc 7:97–111
- Cummins JM, Jequier AM, Kan R. (1994). Molecular biology of human male infertility: links with aging, mitochondrial genetics, and oxidative stress? Mol Reprod Dev 37:345–362
- Dubrova YE, Plumb M, Gutierrez B, et al. (2000). Transgenerational mutation by radiation. Nature 405:37
- Fahn HJ, Wang LS, Kao SH, et al. (1998). Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations and lipid peroxidation in human lung tissues. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 19:901–909
- Herman JG, Umar A, Polyak K, et al. (1998). Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:6870–6875
- Hoffman D, Hoffman I. (1997). The chemical constituent of tobacco and their gradient. J Toxicol Environ Health 50:607–615
- Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I, El-Bayoumy K. (2001). The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 14:767–790
- Holliday R. (1987). The inheritance of epigenetic defects. Science 238:163–170
- Kale PG, Baum JW. (1982). Mutagenicity of cigarette smoke in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutat Res 105:149–156
- Khabour OF, Alsatari ES, Azab M, et al. (2011). Assessment of genotoxicity of waterpipe and cigarette smoke in lymphocytes using the sister-chromatid exchange assay: a comparative study. Environ Mol Mutagen 52:224–228
- Khabour OF, Sadiq MF. (1999). The mutagenic and toxic effects of bleomycin and trifluoperazine in Drosophila melanogaster. Drug Chem Toxicol 22:389–400
- Khrapunov SN, Kadura SN, Dragan AI. (1988). Rearrangements of chromatin structure during spermatogenesis of squid. Eur J Biochem 175:609–613
- Lee WR, Abrahamson S, Valencia R, et al. (1983). The sex-linked recessive lethal test for mutagenesis in Drosophila melanogaster: a report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox program. Mutat Res 123:183–279
- Maertens RM, White PA, Rickert W, et al. (2009). The genotoxicity of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco smoke filtrates. Chem Res Toxicol 22:1406–1414
- Marushige K, Marushige Y, Wong TK. (1976). Complete displacement of somatic histones during transformation of spermatid chromatin: a model experiment. Biochemistry 8:2047–2053
- Mason J, Aaron C, Lee W, et al. (1987). A guide for performing germ cell mutagenesis assays using Drosophila melanogaster. Mutat Res 189:93–102
- Mathew C. (1964). The nature of delayed mutation after treatment with chloroethyl methanesulphonate and other alkylating agents. Mutat Res 1:163–172
- Müller HJ. (1927). Artificial transmutation of the gene. Science 66:84–87
- Pauly JL, Lee HJ, Hurley EL, et al. (1998). Glass fiber contamination of cigarette filters: an additional health risk to the smoker? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 7:967–979
- Peto R, Lopez AD. (2001). The future worldwide health effects of current smoking patterns. In: Koop EC, Pearson CE, Schwarz MR, eds. Critical issues in global health. New York: Jossey-Bass; 154--161
- Phillips DH. (2002). Smoking-related DNA and protein adducts in human tissues. Carcinogenesis 23:1979–2004
- Pryor W. (1998). Toxicity of cigarette smoking linked to DNA damage from tar extract. Chem Res Toxicol 11:441–448
- Rowland RE, Harding KM. (1999). Increased sister chromatid exchange in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of young women who smoke cigarettes. Hereditas 131:143–146
- Sadiq MF, Mathew C. (1977). Production of mosaic lethals in different germ cell stages of Drosophila by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Mutat Res 45:31–39
- Sadiq MF, Al-Quraishe F. (2003). The effect of trifluoperazine on the induction of sex-linked recessive lethals by cyclophosphamide in Drosophila melanogaster. Drug Chem Toxicol 27:169–178
- Sadiq MF, Khabour OF. (1998). Induction of mosaic sex-linked recessive lethals in the different germ cell stages of Drosophila melanogaster by bleomycin. Mutat Res 397:279–285
- Sasco AJ, Secretan MB, Straif K. (2004). Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer 45(Suppl 2):S3–S9
- Selley ML, Lacey MJ, Bartlett MR, et al. (1991). Content of significant amounts of a cytotoxic end-product of lipid peroxidation in human semen. J Reprod Fertil 92:291–298
- Seto H, Ohkubo T, Kanoh T, et al. (1993). Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the lung. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 24:498–503
- Vermaak D, Wolffe AP. (1998). Chromatin and chromosomal controls in development. Dev Genet 22:1–6
- Vineis P, Alavanja M, Buffler P, et al. (2004). Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 96:99–106
- Vogelstein B, Pardoll DM, Coffey DS. (1980). Supercoiled loops and eucaryotic DNA replicaton. Cell 22:79–85
- Yauk CL, Berndt ML, Williams A, et al. (2007). Mainstream tobacco smoke causes paternal germ-line DNA mutation. Cancer Res 67:5103–5106