Biological Conversion of Benzaldehyde to Benzylmercapturic Acid in the Sprague-Dawley Rat

References

• NRC-NAS. Formaldehyde and Other Aldehydes. National Academy Press, publishers, Washington, DC (1981); 60–70
   Google Scholar
• Vogh J. W. Nature of odor components in diesel exhausts. J. Air Poll. Contr. Ass. (1969); 19: 773–777
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seizinger D. E., Dimitriades B. Oxygenates in exhaust from simple hydrocarbon fuels. J. Air Poll. Contr. Ass. (1972); 22: 47–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Merck Index, 10th edition, M. Windholdz, S. Budavari. Merck & Co. Inc. publishers, Rahway, New Jersey (1983); 150
   Google Scholar
• Opdyke D. L.J. Fragrance raw materials monographs: Benzaldehyde. Fd. & Cosm. Toxicol. (1976); 14: 693–698
   Google Scholar
• Bray H. G., Thorpe W. V., White K. Kinetic studies of the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. 1. The formation of benzoic acid from benzamide, toluene, benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde and its conjugation with glycine and glucuronic acid in the rabbit. Biochem. J. (1951); 48: 88–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman E., Turk W. Verhalten des Benzaldehyd in Tierkerper. Biochem. Z. (1913); 55: 425–431
   Google Scholar
• Teuchy H., Quatacker J., Wolf G., VanSumere C. F. Quantitative investigation of the hippuric acid formation in the rat after administration of some possible aromatic and hydroaromatic precursors. Arch. Int. Physiol. Bioch. (1971); 79: 573–587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laham S., Potvin M. Identification of benzylmercapturic acid in rat urine. Proceedings of the American Industrial Hygiene Conference held in Las Vegas, Nevada. May 19-24, 1985
   Google Scholar
• VanDoorn R., Bos R. P., Brouns R. M.E., Leijdekkers Ch. M., Henderson P. Th. Effect of toluene and xylenes on liver glutathione and their urinary excretion as mercapturic acids in the rat. Arch. Toxicol. (1980); 43: 293–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith L., Packer L. Aldehyde oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Bioph. (1972); 148: 270–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp R. O., Jr., Andjelkowich D. A., Kligerman A. D., Morgan K. T., d' Heck H. A. A critical review of the literature on acrolein toxicity. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. (1985); 14(4)309–380
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• d' Heck D. A., Casanova-Schmitz M., McNulty M. J. Mechanisms of nasal toxicity induced by formaldehyde and acrolein in: Toxicology of the Nasal Passages., C. S. Barrow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, In press
   Google Scholar
• Schauenstein E., Esterbauer H., Zollner H. Aldehydes in Biological Systems. Their Natural Occurrence and Biological Activities. Pion Limited, publishers, London, NW2 5JN 1977
   Google Scholar
• Lam C. W., Casanova-Schmitz M., d'Heck H. A. Acetaldehyde but not formaldehyde depletes nasal mucosal glutathione: an investigation of the role of organic peroxides. The Toxicologist (1985); 5(1)128
   Google Scholar
• Draminski W., Eder E., Henschler D. A new pathway of acrolein metabolism in rats. Arch. Toxicol. (1983); 52: 243–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallama S., Hemminki K. Urinary excretion products after the administration of 14C-Acetaldehyde to rats. J. Appl. Toxicol. (1983); 3(6)313–316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kluwe W. M., Montgomery C. A., Giles H. D., Prejean J. D. Encephalopathy in rats and nephropathy in rats and mice after subchronic oral exposure to benzaldehyde. Fd. Chem. Toxic. (1983); 21(3)245–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laham S., Broxup B., Robinet M., Schrader K. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Fabre R., Truhaut R., Laham S. Recherches sur le métabolisme comparé des xylènes ou diméthylbenzènes. Arch. Mal. Prof. (1960); 21: 314–328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fabre R., Truhaut R., Laham S. Etude du métabolisme des xylénes ou diméthylbenzènes chez le rat, le cobaye et le lapin. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. (1960); 250: 2655–2659
   Google Scholar
• Laham S. Comparative metabolism of benzene homologues in the Syrian Golden Hamster, Mesocricetus Auratus. Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress on Occupational Health held in New York City, NY, 1960
   Google Scholar
• Laham S., Potvin M., Matutina E. Metabolic studies on toxic compounds. 5. Identification of new methylhippuric acids. Mikrochim. Acta (Wien) (1969); 654–659
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laham S., Potvin M. Metabolism of 1,3,5-Trimethyl-benzene in rabbits. Proceedings of the American Industrial Hygiene Conference held in Houston, Texas, May, 1980, 20–24
   Google Scholar
• Cerf J., Potvin M., Laham S. Acidic metabolites of pseudocumene in rabbit urine. Arch. Toxicol. (1980); 45: 93–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J. N., Smithies R. H., Williams R. T. Studies in detoxication. 55. The metabolism of alkylbenzenes: a) glucuronic acid excretion following the administration of alkylbenzenes; b) elimination of toluene in the expired air of rabbits. Biochem. J. (1954); 56: 317–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray H. G., Thorpe W. V., Wood P. B. The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 8. Toluic acids and amides. Biochem. J. (1949); 45: 45–50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillette J. R. Sidechain oxidation of alkyl substituted ring compounds. 1. Enzymatic oxidation of p-nitrotolene. J. Biol. Chem. (1953); 234: 139–143
   Google Scholar
• Wong K. P., Sourkes T. L. Metabolism of vanillin and related substances in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. (1966); 44: 635–644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strand J. L., Sheline R. R. The metabolism of vanillin and isovanillin in the rat. Xenobiotica (1975); 5: 49–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiobara Y. The effect of carboxyl substituent on the metabolism of aromatic aldehydes. Xenobiotica (1977); 7: 457–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seulter-Berlage F., Rietvelt E. C., Plate R., Klippert P. J.M. Mercapturic acids as metabolites of aromatic aldehydes and alcohols. Biological reactive intermediates IIA. Chemical mechanisms and biological effects, R. Snyder, D. V. Parke, J. Kocsis, D. J. Jollow, G. G. Gibson. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, NY (1982); 359–368
   Google Scholar
• Chasseaud L. F. Conjugation with glutathione and mercapturic acid excretion. Glutathione: metabolism and function, I. M. Arias, W. B. Jakoby. Raven Press, New York, NY (1976); 77–114
   Google Scholar
• Chasseaud L. F. The role of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferases in the metabolism of chemical carcinogens and other electrophilic agents. Advances in Cancer Reseach, G. Klein, S. Weinhouse. Academic Press, New York, NY (1979); vol. 29: 175–273
   Google Scholar
• Wood J. L. Biochemistry of mercapturic formation. Metabolic conjugation and metabolic hydrolysis, W. H. Fishman. Academic Press, New York, NY (1970); Vol. II: 261–299
   Google Scholar
• Boyland E., Chasseaud L. F. Glutathione S-arakyl-transferase. Biochem. J. (1969); 115: 985–991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vestermark A., Bostrom H. Studies on ester sulfates. V. On the enzymatic formation of ester sulfates of primary aliphatic alcohols. Exp. Cell. Res. (1959); 18: 174–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilham B., Clapp J. J., Morrison A. R., Young L. The interaction of sulphate esters and glutathione in vivo. Biochem. J. (1970); 118: 24P
   Google Scholar
• Gilham B. The reaction of aralkyl sulfate esters with glutathione catalysed by rat liver preparations. Biochem. J. (1971); 121: 667–672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilham B. The mechanism of the reaction between glutathione and 1-menaphthyl sulphate catalyzed by a glutathione S-transferase from rat liver. Biochem. J. (1973); 135: 797–804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clapp J. J., Young L. Formation of mercapturic acids in rats after the administration of aralkyl esters. Biochem. J. (1970); 118: 765–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman J., Young L. Mercapturic acid formation from sodium alkyl sulphates in the rat. Biochem. J. (1971); 125: 78P
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar