43
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Pupillary dynamics in Parkinson's disease

&
Pages 1-7 | Accepted 04 Sep 1989, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Martignoni E, Micieli G, Gavallini A, et al. Autonomic disorders in idiopathic parkinsonism. J. Neural Transm (suppl.) 1986; 22: 149–161
  • Kuroiwa Y, Shimada Y, Toyokura Y. Postural hypotension and low R-R interval in Parkinsonism, spinocerebellar degeneration and Shy-Drager syndrome. Neurology 1983; 33: 463–467
  • Ørskov L, Jakobsen J, Oupont E, et al. Autonomic function in Parkinsonian patients relates to duration of disease. Neurology 1987; 37: 1173–1178
  • Hashimoto T, Namba K, Utsumi T, et al. Pupillary dynamics in Parkinson disease-A preliminary report-. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1981; 85: 373–383
  • Tanner CM, Goetz CG, Klawans HL. Autonomic nervous system disorders. Handbook of Parkinson's Disease. Dekker, New York 1987; 145–171
  • Yahr MD, Duvoison RC, Schear MJ, et al. Treatment of Parkinsonism with levodopa. Arch Neurol 1969; 21: 343–354
  • Utsumi T. Pupillary light reflex under open-loop photic stimulus. Basic aspects. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1979; 83: 1524–1529
  • Utsumi T, Onishi Y, Hashimoto T. Pupillary diurnal variation under open-loop condition (Difference between open-loop and closed-loop condition). Adv Neurol Sci 1978; 22: 615–623
  • Hashimoto T, Utsumi T, Namba K, et al. Pupillary dynamics in binocular tonic pupil. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1981; 32: 785–791
  • Dubocovich ML, Lucas RC, Takahashi JS. Light-dependent regulation of dopamine receptors in mammalian retina. Brain Res 1985; 335: 321–325

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.