References
- Bagner DM, Pettit JW, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR. Effect of maternal depression on child behavior: a sensitive period? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010;49:699–707
- Leigh B, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry 2008;8:1–11
- Dennis C, Janssen P, Singer J. Identifying women at-risk for postpartum depression in the immediate postpartum period. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;110:338–46
- Azorin JM, Angst J, Gamma A, et al. Identifying features of bipolarity in patients with first-episode postpartum depression: findings from the international BRIDGE study. J Affect Disord 2012;136:710–15
- O'Hara MW, Swain AM. Rates and risks of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996;8:37–54
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000
- World Health Organisation. ICD-10 classifications of mental and behavioural disorder: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992
- Sacher J, Wilson AA, Houle S, et al. Elevated brain monoamine oxidase A binding in the early postpartum period. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010;67:468–74
- Binder EB, Newport DJ, Zach EB, et al. A serotonin transporter gene polymorphism predicts peripartum depressive symptoms in an at risk psychiatric cohort. J Psychiatr Res 2010;44: 640–6
- Murphy-Eberenz K, Zandi PP, March D, et al. Is perinatal depression familial? J Affect Disord 2006;90:49–55
- Groër MV. Postpartum thyroiditis. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol 2008;3:239–44
- Nemeroff CB. Understanding the pathophysiology of postpartum depression: implications for the development of novel treatments. Neuron 2008;59:185–6
- Maguire J, Mody I. GABAAR plasticity during pregnancy: relevance to postpartum depression. Neuron 2008;59:207–13
- Yim IS, Glynn LM, Schetter CD, et al. Prenatal β-endorphin as an early predictor of postpartum depressive symptoms in euthymic women. J Affect Disord 2010;125:128–33
- Chen TH, Lan TH, Yang CY, Juang KD. Postpartum mood disorders may be related to a decreased insulin level after delivery. Med Hypotheses 2006;66:820–3
- Verkerk GJM, Denollet J, Van Heck GL, et al. Personality factors as determinants of depression in postpartum women: a prospective 1-year follow-up study. Psychosom Med 2005;67:632–7
- Milgrom, J, Beatrice G. Coping with the stress of motherhood: cognitive and defense style of women with postnatal depression. Stress Health 2003;19:281–7
- Tychey C, Spitz E, Briançon S, et al. Pre- and postnatal depression and coping: a comparative approach. J Affect Disord 2005;85:323–6
- Ritter C, Hobfoll SE, Lavin J, et al. Stress, psychosocial resources, and depressive symptomatology during pregnancy in low-income, inner-city women. Health Psychol 2000;19:576–85
- McLaren L, Kuh D, Hardy R, Mishra G. Postnatal depression and the original mother-child relationship: a prospective cohort study. J Affect Disord 2007;100:211–19
- Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A, Tams K, Samuelson SO. Depression in post-partum women: prevalence and risk factors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106:426–33
- Rubertsson C, Wickberg B, Gustavsson P, Radestead I. Depressive symptoms in early pregnancy, two months and one year post-partum: prevalence and psychosocial risk factors in a National Swedish sample. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005;8:97–104
- Mauri M, Oppo A, Montagnani MS, et al. Beyond “postpartum depressions”: specific anxiety diagnoses during pregnancy predict different outcomes: results from PND-ReScU. J Affect Disord 2010;127:177–84
- Hendrick V, Altshuler L, Strouse T, Grosser S. Postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: differences in presentation and response to pharmacologic treatment. Depress Anxiety 2000;11:66–72
- Ross LE, Gilbert Evans SE, Sellers EM, Romach MK. Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 2003;6:51–7
- Paul IM, Downs DS, Schaefer EW, et al. Postpartum anxiety and maternal-infant health outcomes. Pediatrics 2013;131:e1218–24
- Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovski R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150:782–6
- Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988;56:893–7
- Ortet G, Ibáñez MI, Llerena A, Torrubia R. The underlying traits of the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP). Eur J of Psychol Assess 2002;18:139–48
- Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005;8:141–53
- Sword W, Landy CK, Thabane L, et al. Is mode of delivery associated with postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 2011;118:966–77
- Goker A, Yanikkerem E, Demet MM, et al. Postpartum depression: is mode of delivery a risk factor? ISRN Obstet Gynecol 2012;2012:616759
- Goyal D, Gay C, Lee KA. How much does low socioeconomic status increase the risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms in first-time mothers? Womens Health Issues 2010;20:96104
- Blom EA, Jansen PW, Verhulst FC, et al. Perinatal complications increase the risk of postpartum depression. The Generation R Study. BJOG 2010;117:1390–8
- Vigod SN, Villegas L, Dennis CL, Ross LE. Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum depression among women with preterm and low-birth-weight infants: a systematic review. BJOG 2010;117:540–50
- O'Hara MW, Stuart S, Watson D, et al. Brief scales to detect postpartum depression and anxiety symptoms. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2012;21:1237–43
- Giakoumaki O, Vasilaki K, Lili L, et al. The role of maternal anxiety in the early postpartum period: screening for anxiety and depressive symptomatology in Greece. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2009;30:21–8
- Timpano KR, Abramowitz JS, Mahaffey BL, et al. Efficacy of a prevention program for postpartum obsessive-compulsive symptoms. J Psychiatr Res 2011;45:1511–17