Pathophysiology of the Ciliated Epithelium of the Respiratory Mucosa in Humans. Disorders of Ciliogenesis

References

• Larsen P., Tos M. Development of the ciliary epithelium in human nose. Rhinology 1982; 20: 138–143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bindreiter M., Schuppler J., Stockinger L. Zellproliferation und Differenzierung im Trachealepithel der Ratte. Exp Cell Res 1968; 50: 377–382
   Google Scholar
• Stockinger L., Cireli E. Eine bisher unbekannte Art der Zentriolenvermehrung. Cell Tissue Res 1965; 68: 733–740
   Google Scholar
• Sorokin S P. Reconstructions of centriole formation and ciliogenesis in mammalian lungs. J Cell Sci 1968; 3: 207–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleigh M A. Cilia and Flagella. Academic Press, New York 1974
   Google Scholar
• Dirksen E R. Centriole morphogenesis in developing ciliated epithelium of the mouse. J Cell Biol 1971; 51: 286–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youson J H. Replication of basal bodies and ciliogenesis in a ciliated epithelium of the lamprey. Cell Tissue Res 1982; 223: 255–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemullois M., Gounon P., Sandoz D. Relationship between filaments and centriolar derivates during ciliogenesis in the quail oviduct. Biol Cell 1987; 61: 39–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemullois M., Boisvieux-Ulrich E., Laine M-C, Chailley B., Sandoz D. Development and functions of the cytoskeleton during ciliogenesis in metazoa. Biol Cell 1988; 63: 195–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutland J., Cole P J. Non-invasive sampling of nasal cilia for measurement of beat frequency and study of ultrastructure. Lancet 1980; 9: 564–565
   Google Scholar
• Stockinger L. Die Ultrastruktur des Flimmerepithels des Nasenseptums der Ratte. Cell Tissue Res 1963; 59: 443–466
   Google Scholar
• Stockinger L. Systematik apikaler Epitheldifferenzierungen. Wien Tierärztl Mschr 1987; 74: 231–235
   Google Scholar
• Ellinger A., Gruber K., Stockinger L. Glycocalyceal bodies—A marker for different epithelial cell types in human airways. J Submicrosc Cytol 1987; 19: 311–320
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stockinger L., Höfler H., Sellner W. Problems in EM evaluation of brush biopsies of the human respiratory mucosa. Eur J Cell Biol Suppl, 18: 79a
   Google Scholar
• Stockinger L., Götz H., Höfler H., Sellner W. Flimmerepitheldysmorphien—Interaktion mit bakterielle Infekten. Prax Klin Pneumol 1988; 42: 1–3
   Google Scholar
• Götz M., Stockinger L. Aplasia of respiratory tract cilia. Lancet 1983; 6/: 1283
   Google Scholar
• Eliasson R., Mossberg B., Camner P., Afzelius B A. The immotile cilia syndrome. A congenital ciliary abnormality as an etiologic factor in chronic airway infections and male sterility. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 1–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afzelius B. Immotile cilia syndrome and ciliary abnormalities induced by infection and injury. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 124: 107–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mygind N., Pedersen M., Nielsen M H. Primary and secondary ciliary dyskinesia. Acta Otolaryngol 1983; 95: 688–694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee R MKW, Rossman C M, O'Brodovich H., Forrest J B, Newhouse M T. Ciliary defects associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129: 190–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossman C M, Lee R MKW, Forrest J B, Newhouse M T. Nasal ciliary ultrastruc-ture and function in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia compared with that in normal subjects and in subjects with various respiratory diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129: 161–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartagener's syndrome and abnormal cilia. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl 1983; 127: 1–167, Mygind N, Nielsen MH, Pedersen M, eds.
   Google Scholar
• Sandoz D., Chailley B., Boisvieux-Ulrich E., Lemullois M., Laine M-C, Bautista-Harris G. Organization and functions of cytoskeleton in metazoan ciliated cells. Biol Cell 1988; 63: 183–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson G A, Baugh L C, Walker L F. Nonlethal deciliation of tetrahymena by a local anesthetic and its utility as a tool for studying cilia regeneration. J Cell Biol 1974; 61: 253–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch M J, Stiehm R., Dudley J P. Isolated absence of nasal cilia: A case report. Ann Allergy 1984; 52: 32–34
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon R E, Kattan M. Absence of cilia and basal bodies with predominance of brush cells in the respiratory mucosa from a patient with immotile cilia syndrome. Ultrastruct Pathol 1984; 6: 45–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonzi L., Lungarella G., Palatresi R. Lack of kinocilia in the nasal mucosa in the immotile cilia syndrome. Eur J Respir Dis 1982; 63: 558–563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carson J L, Collier A M, Hu S S. Acquired ciliary defects in nasal epithelium of children with acute viral upper respiratory infections. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 463–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lungarella G., De Santi M M, Palatresi R., Tosi P. Ultrastructural observations on basal apparatus of respiratory cilia in immotile cilia syndrome. Eur J Respir Dis 1985; 66: 165–172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilsman N J, Farnum C E, Reed D K. Variability of ciliary ultrastructure in normal dogs. Am J Anat 1982; 164: 343–352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Afzelius B A, Carlsten J., Karlsson S. Clinical, pathological, and ukrastructural features of situs inversus and immotile-cilia syndrome in a dog. J Am Vet Med Ass 1984; 184: 560–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan J HD. Abnormal cilia in a male-sterile mutant mouse. Virchows Arch A 1983; 400: 77–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan J HD. The immotile cilia syndrome mice vs. man. Virchows Arch A 1983; 399: 265–276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer L., Burri P H, Bauer W., Kraemer P., Sauter K. Wie nützlich ist die Untersuchung der Zilienultrastruktur des Respirationstraktes zur Diagnose eines “Immotile cilia”-Syndroms?. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1984; 114: 610–619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vevaina J R, Teichberg S., Buschman D., Kirkpatrick C H. Correlation of absent inner dynein arms and mucociliary clearance in a patient with Karthagener's syndrome. Chest 1987; 91: 91–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar