The Warthin-Finkeldey-Type Giant Cell in HIV Infection, What Is It?

References

• Ewing E P, Chandler F W, Spira T J, Brynes R K, Chan W C. Primary lymph node pathology in AIDS and AIDS-related lymphadenopathy. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1985; 109: 977–981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domingo J, Chin N W. Lymphadenopathy in a heterogeneous population at risk for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): A morphologic study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1983; 80: 649–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns B F, Wood G F, Dorfman R F. The varied histopathology of lymphadenopathy in the homosexual male. Am J Surg Pathol. 1985; 9: 287–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins F C. Measles: clinical features. Am J Dis Child. 1962; 103: 266–273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sherman F E, Ruckle G. In vivo and in vitro cellular changes specific for measles. Arch Pathol. 1958; 65: 587–599
   Google Scholar
• Delsol G, Pradere M, Voigt J J, Nespoulous M, Gorguet B, Marty C, Fabre J. Warthin-Finkleday-like cells in benign and malignant lymphoid proliferations. Histopathology 1982; 6: 451–465
   Google Scholar
• Kjeldsberg C R, Kim H. Polykaryoctyes resembling Warthin-Finkeldey giant cells in reactive and neoplastic lymphoid disorders. Hum Pathol. 1981; 12: 267–272
   Google Scholar
• Tajima M, Kudow S. Morphology of Warthin-Finkeldey giant cells in monkeys with experimentally induced measles. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1976; 26: 367–380
   Google Scholar
• Teute H, Braun R, Kirchner H, Becker H, Munk K. Replication of herpes simplex virus in human T lymphocytes. Intervirology 1983; 20: 32–41
   Google Scholar
• Kubota K, Tamura J, Kurabayashi H, Yanagisawa T, Shirakura T, Mori S. Warthin-Finkeldey-like giant cells in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Pathol. 1988; 19: 1358–1359
   Google Scholar
• Kamel O W, LeBrun D P, Berry G J, Dorfman R F, Warnke R A. Warthin-Finkeldey polykaryocytes demonstrate a T-cell immunophenotype. Am J Clin Pathol. 1992; 97: 179–183
   Google Scholar
• Pekovic D D, Gornitsky M, Ajdukovic D. Pathogenicity of HIV in lymphatic organs of patients with AIDS. J Pathol. 1987; 152: 31–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprenger R, Toellner K, Schmetz C. Follicular dendritic cells productively infected with immunodeficiency viruses transmit infection to T cells. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1995; 184: 129–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmentier H K, Van Wichen D, Sie-Go D MDS, Goudsmit J, Borleffs J CC, Schuurman H. HIV-1 infection and virus production in follicular dendritic cells in lymph nodes. Am J Pathol. 1990; 137: 247–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenner-Racz K, Von Stemm A MR, Guhlk B, Schmitz J, Racz P. Are follicular dendritic cells macrophages and interdigitating cells of the lymphoid tissue productively infected by HIV. Res Virol. 1994; 145: 177–182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burke A P, Anderson D, Mannan P. Systematic lymphadenopathic histology in human immunodeficiency virus-1 -seropositive drug addicts without apparent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Hum Pathol. 1994; 25: 248–256
   Google Scholar
• Orenstein J M, Fox C, Wahl S M. Macrophages as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections. Science 1997; 276: 1857–1861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui P K, Chan J KC, Ng C S, Kung I TM, Gwi E. Lymphadenopathy of Kumura's disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 1989; 13: 177–186
   Google Scholar
• Pinkus G S, Pinkus J L, Langhoff E. Fascin, a sensitive new marker for Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's disease. Am J Pathol. 1997; 150: 543–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenig B M, Thompson L DR, Frankel S S. Lymphoid changes of the nasopharyngeal and palatine tonsils that are indicative of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996; 20: 572–587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel H, Herbst H, Niedobitek G, Foss H, Stein H. Follicular dendritic cells are a major reservoir for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in lymphoid tissues facilitating infection of CD4 + T-helper cells. Am J Pathol. 1992; 140: 15–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Grourard G, De Bouteiller O, Bancherearu J. Follicular dendritic cells and germinal centers. Int Rev Cytol. 1996; 166: 139–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamperdijk E WA, Van Nieuwkerk E BJ, Arkema J M, Duijvestijn A M, Hoefsmit E CM. Macrophages and dendritic cells. Accessory cells in HIV and Other Retroviral Infections, P Racz, C D Dijkstra, J C Gluckman. Karger;, Basel 1991; 136–144
   Google Scholar
• Schriever F, Freedman A S, Freeman G. Isolated human follicular dendritic cells display a unique antigenic phenotype. J Exp Med. 1989; 169: 2043–2058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schriever F, Nadler L M. The central role of follicular dendritic cells in lymphoid tissues. Adv Immunol. 1992; 51: 243–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinella R A, Muller W D, Greco M A. The lymph node in AIDS: a light microscopic and ultrastructural study. Progress in AIDS Pathology, Vol. II, H Rotterdam, P Racz, M A Greco, C J Cockerell. Field & Wood Medical;, New York 1990; 13–23
   Google Scholar
• Imai Y, Maeda K, Yamakawa M. Heterogeneity and cellular origin of follicular dendritic cells. Dendritic Cells in Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, Kamperdijk. Plenum;, New York 1993; 339–344
   Google Scholar
• Wacker H, Frahm S O, Heidebrecht H J, Parwaresch R. Sinus-lining cells of the lymph nodes recognized as a dendritic cell type by the new monoclonal antibody Ki-M9. Am J Pathol. 1997; 151: 423–434
   Google Scholar