References
- Benech-Kieffer F, Wegrich P, Schwarzenbach R, Klecak G, Weber T, Leclaire J, et al. Percutaneous absorption of sunscreens in vitro: Interspecies comparison, skin models and reproducibility aspects. Skin Pharmacol Representa Appl Skin Physiol 2000; 13: 324–335
- Berardesca DF, Rigal J, Leveque JM, Maibach HI. In vivo biophysical characteristic of skin physiological differences in races. Dermatologica 1991; 182: 89–93
- De Fine Olivarius F, Wulf HC, Crosby J, Norval M. Sunscreen protection against cis-urocanic acid production in human skin, Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Acta Dermato-venereolog 1999; 79: 426–430
- Fernandez C, Marti-Mestres G, Ramos J, Maillols H. LC analysis of benzophenone-3: II application to determination of in vitro and in vivo skin penetration from solvents, coarse and submicron emulsions. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2000; 24: 155–165
- Fry DW, White JC, Goldman ID. Rapid separation of low molecular weight solutes from liposomes without dilution. J Anal Biochem 1978; 90: 809–815
- Gers-Barlag H, Klette E, Bimczok R, Springgob C, Finkel P, Rudolph T, et al. In vitro testing to assess the UVA protection performance of sun care products. Int J Cosmet Sci 2001; 23: 3–14
- Goossens A, Beck MH, Haneke E, McFadden JP, Nolting S, Durupt G, et al. Adverse cutaneous reactions to cosmetic allergens. Contact Dermat 1999; 40: 112–113
- Gupta VK, Zatz JL, Rerek M. Percutaneous absorption of sunscreens through micro-Yucatan pig skin in vitro. Pharm Res 1999; 16: 1602–1607
- Gupta Y, Soni V, Chourasia MK, Jain A, Khare P. Targeted drug delivery to the brain via transferrin coupled liposomes. Drug Deliv Tech 2005; 5: 66–71
- Hagedorn-Leweke U, Lippold BC. Accumulation of sunscreens and other compounds in keratinous substrates. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 1998; 46: 215–221
- Jiang R, Roberts MS, Prankerd RJ, Benson HA. Percutaeous absorption of sunscreen agents from liquid paraffin: Self-association of octyl salicylate and effect on skin flux. J Pharm Sci 1997; 86: 791–796
- Kaidbey KH, Kligman AM. Laboratory methods for appraising the efficacy of sunscreens. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1978; 29: 525–536
- Marco Petrazzuoli MD. Advances in sunscreen. Curr Probl Dermatol November/December, 2000; 287–290
- Mehnert W, Mader K. Solid lipid nanoparticles—production, characterisation and applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001; 47: 165–196
- Muller RH, Mader K, Gohla S. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery–a review of the state of the art. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2000; 50: 161–177
- Muller RH, Radtke M, Wissing SA. Nanostructured lipid matrices for improved microencapsulation of drugs. Int J Pharm 2002; 242: 121–128
- Patel NP, Highton A, Moy RL. Properties of topical sunscreen formulation: A review. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992; 18: 316–320
- Potard G, Laugel C, Baillet A, Schaefer H, Marty JP. Quantitative HPLC analysis of sunscreens and caffeine during in vitro percutaneous penetration studies. Int J Pharm 1999; 189: 249–260
- Potard G, Laugel C, Schaefer H, Margel JP. The strip- ping technique: In vitro absorption and penetration of five UV filters on excised fresh human skin. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2000; 13: 336–344
- Ricci C, Pazzaglia M, Tosti A. Photocontact dermatitis from UV filters. Contact Dermat 1998; 38: 343–344
- Sorensen EN, Weisman G, Vidaver GA. A Sephadex column for measuring uptake and loss of low molecular weight solutes from small vesicles. Anal Biochem 1977; 82: 376–384
- Stevens PJ, Sekido M, Lee RJ. Synthesis and evaluation of a hematoporphyrin derivative in a folate-targeted solid-lipid nanoparticle formulation. Anticancer Res 2004; 24: 161–166
- Wissing SA, Muller RH, 2001. The development of an improved carrier system for sunscreen formulations based on crystalline lipid nanoparticles. Abstract book 13th International Symposium on Microencapsulation. Angers. p 055
- Wolf R, Wolf D, Mprganti P, Ruoco V. Sunscreen. Clin Dermatol 2001; 19: 452–459