Increased heating efficiency of hyperthermia using an ultrasound contrast agent: A phantom study

References

• Abe M., Hiraoka M., Takahashi M., Egawa S., Matslida C., Onoyama Y., Morita K., Kakehi M., Sugawara T. Multi-institutional studies on hyperthermia using an 8-MHz radiofrequency capacitive heating device (Themotron RF-8) in combination with radiation for cancer therapy. Cancer 1986; 58: 1589–1595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akuta K., Abe M., Kondo M., Yoshikawa T., Tanaka Y., Yoshida M., Miura T., Nakao N., Onoyama Y., Yamada T., Mukoujima T., Tsukada K. Combined effects of hepatic arterial embolization using degradable starch microspheres (DSM) in hyperthermia for liver cancer. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1991; 7: 231–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnhart J., Levene H., Villapando E., Maniquis J., Fernandez J., Rice S., Jablonski E., Gjøen T., Tolleshaug H. Characteristics of Albunex: air-filled albumin microspheres for echocardiography contrast enhancement. Investigative Radiology 1990; 25: 162–164
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen C., Kryvi H., Sontum P. C., Skotland T. Physical and biochemical characterization of Albunex™, a new ultrasound contrast agent consisting of air-filled albumin microspheres suspended in a solution of human albumin. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 1994; 19: 307–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corry P. M., Jabboury K., Kong J. S., Armour E. P., McCraw F. J., Leduc T. Evaluation of equipment for hyperthermic treatment of cancer. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1988; 4: 53–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harari P. M., Hynynen K. H., Roemer R. B., Anhalt D. P., Shimm D. S., Stea B., Cassady J. R. Development of scanned focussed ultrasound hyperthermia: clinical response evaluation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1991; 21: 831–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff L., Christiansen C., Skotland T. Consideration about the contribution to acoustic backscatter from Albunex microspheres with different sizes. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1994; 13: 181–182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hynynen K. Hot spots created at skin-air interfaces during ultrasound hyperthermia. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 1005–1012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K., DeYoung D. Temperature elevation at muscle-bone interface during scanned, focused ultrasound hyperthermia. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1988; 4: 267–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K., Shimm D., Anhalt D., Stea B., Sykes H., Cassady J. R., Roemer R. B. Temperature distributions during clinical scanned, focused ultrasound hyperthermia treatments. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 891–908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitsumori M., Hiraoka M., Okuno Y., Nishimura Y., Li Y. P., Fujishiro S., Nagata Y., Abe M., Koishi M., Sano T., Marume T., Takayama N. A phase I and II clinical trial of a newly developed ultrasound hyperthermia system with an improved planar transducer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1996; 36: 1169–1175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nishimura Y., Akuta K., Hiraoka M., Masunaga S., Nagata Y., Takahashi M., Abe M., Koizumi K. Initial clinical results of 430 MHz microwave hyperthermia system using a lens applicator. Radiotherapy and Oncology 1990; 17: 219–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishimura Y., Hiraoka M., Mitsumori M., Okuno Y., Li Y. P., Masunaga S., Koishi M., Akuta K., Abe M. Thermoradiotherapy of superficial and subsurface tumors: analysis of thermal parameters and tumor response. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1995; 11: 603–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okujima M., Soetanto K., Sugimoto T. A method for making microbubbles as ultrasound contrast agent by ultrasound atomizer. Japan society of ultrasonics in medicine symposium proceedings. Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine, Japan 1994; 160
   Google Scholar
• Samulski T. V., Grant W. J., Oleson J. R., Leopold K. A., Dewhirst M. W., Vallario P., Blivin J. Clinical experience with a multi-element ultrasonic hyperthermia system: analysis of treatment temperatures. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 909–922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sano T., Takamura S., Marume T., Takayama N., Takemura K. Technology for Ultrasonic Hyperthermia. Shimadzu review 1994; 51: 107–12, (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Storm F. K., Morton D. L., Kaiser L. R., Harrison W. H., Elliott R. S., Weisenburger T. H., Parker R. G., Haskell C. M. Clinical Radiofrequency hyperthermia: A Review. National Cancer Institute Monographs 1982; 61: 343–350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verma G. S. Ultrasonic classification of organic liquids. The Journal of Chemical Physics 1950; 18: 1352–1354
   Google Scholar
• Waterman F. M., Leeper J. B. Temperature artifacts produced by thermocouples used in conjunction with 1 and 3 MHz ultrasound. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 383–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterman F. M., Dewhirst M. W., Fessenden P., Samulski T. V., Stauffer P., Emami B., Corry P., Prionas S. D., Sapozink M., Herman T., Kapp D. S., Myerson R. J., Ryan T., Sapareto S. A., Shrivastava P. RTOG quality assurance guidelines for clinical trials using hyperthermia administered by ultrasound. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1991; 20: 1099–1107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watmough G. J., Lakshmi R., Ghezzi F., Quan K. M., Watmough J. A., Khizhynyak E., Pashovkin T. N., Sarvazyan A. P. The effect of gas bubbles on the production of ultrasound hyperthermia at 0.75 MHz: A phantom study. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 1993; 19: 231–241
   PubMedGoogle Scholar