Voxel-based statistical analysis of thalamic glucose metabolism in traumatic brain injury: Relationship with consciousness and cognition

References

• Gallagher CN, Hutchinson PJ, Pickard JD. Neuroimaging in trauma. Current Opinion in Neurology 2007; 20: 403–409
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Firsching R, Woischneck D, Klein S, Reissberg S, Döhring W, Peters B. Classification of severe head injury based on magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Neurochirurgica 2001; 143: 263–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados MA, Slomine BS, Gerring JP, Vasa R, Bryan N, Denckla MB. Depth of lesion model in children and adolescents with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: Use of SPGR MRI to predict severity and outcome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2001; 70: 350–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meythaler JM, Peduzzi JD, Eleftheriou E, Novack TA. Current concepts: Diffuse axonal injury-associated traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 82: 1461–1471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheid R, Walther K, Guthke T, Preul C, von Cramon DY. Cognitive sequelae of diffuse axonal injury. Archives of Neurology 2006; 63: 418–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandstack N, Kurki T, Tenovuo O, Isoniemi H. MR imaging of head trauma: Visibility of contusions and other intraparenchymal injuries in early and late stage. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 409–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheid R, Preul C, Gruber O, Wiggins C, von Cramon DY. Diffuse axonal injury associated with chronic traumatic brain injury: Evidence from T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging at 3 T. AJNR: American Journal Neuroradiology 2003; 24: 1049–1056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Rasmussen I, Lagopoulos J, Håberg A. Diffuse axonal injury in severe traumatic brain injury visualized using high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging. Journal of Neurotrauma 2007; 24: 753–765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichise M, Chung DG, Wang P, Wortzman G, Gray BG, Franks W. Technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT, CT and MRI in the evaluation of patients with chronic traumatic brain injury: A correlation with neuropsychological performance. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1994; 35: 217–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine B, Fujiwara E, O'Connor C, Richard N, Kovacevic N, Mandic M, Restagno A, Easdon C, Robertson IH, Graham, SJ, et al. In vivo characterization of traumatic brain injury neuropathology with structural and functional neuroimaging. Journal of Neurotrauma 2006; 23: 1396–1411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metting Z, Rödiger LA, De Keyser J, van der Naalt J. Structural and functional neuroimaging in mild-to-moderate head injury. Lancet Neurology 2007; 6: 699–710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama N, Okumura A, Shinoda J, Nakashima T, Iwama T. Relationship between regional cerebral metabolism and consciousness disturbance in traumatic diffuse brain injury without large focal lesions: An FDG-PET study with statistical parametric mapping analysis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006; 77: 856–862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama N, Okumura A, Shinoda J, Yasokawa YT, Miwa K, Yoshimura SI, Iwama T. Evidence for white matter disruption in traumatic brain injury without macroscopic lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006; 77: 850–855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Leary DD, Schlaggar BL, Tuttle R. Specification of neocortical areas and thalamocortical connections. Annual Review of Neuroscience 1994; 17: 419–439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitelman SA, Byne W, Kemether EM, Newmark RE, Hazlett EA, Haznedar MM, Buchsbaum MS. Metabolic thalamocortical correlations during a verbal learning task and their comparison with correlations among regional volumes. Brain Research 2006; 1114: 125–137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Werf YD, Witter MP, Groenewegen HJ. The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness. Brain Research Reviews 2002; 39: 107–140
   Google Scholar
• Laureys S, Faymonville ME, Luxen A, Lamy M, Franck G, Maquet P. Restoration of thalamocortical connectivity after recovery from persistent vegetative state. Lancet 2000; 355: 1790–1791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureys S, Goldman S, Phillips C, Van Bogaert P, Aerts J, Luxen A, Franck G, Maquet P. Impaired effective cortical connectivity in vegetative state: Preliminary investigation using PET. NeuroImage 1999; 9: 377–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureys S, Owen AM, Schiff ND. Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders. Lancet Neurology 2004; 3: 537–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guye M, Bartolomei F, Ranjeva JP. Imaging structural and functional connectivity: Towards a unified definition of human brain organization?. Current Opinion in Neurology 2008; 21: 393–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price CJ, Friston KJ. Functional imaging studies of neuropsychological patients: Applications and limitations. Neurocase 2002; 8: 345–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Avants B, Patel S, Whyte J, Coslett BH, Pluta J, Detre JA, Gee JC. Structural consequences of diffuse traumatic brain injury: A large deformation tensor-based morphometry study. NeuroImage 2008; 39: 1014–1026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell WL, MacKinnon MA, Smith DH, McIntosh TK, Graham DI. Thalamic nuclei after human blunt head injury. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 2006; 65: 478–488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidaros A, Skimminge A, Liptrot MG, Sidaros K, Engberg AW, Herning M, Paulson OB, Jernigan TL, Rostrup E. Long-term global and regional brain volume changes following severe traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study with clinical correlates. NeuroImage 2009; 44: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Voxel-based morphometry–the methods. NeuroImage 2000; 11: 805–821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good CD, Johnsrude IS, Ashburner J, Henson RN, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RS. A voxel-based morphometric study of ageing in 465 normal adult human brains. NeuroImage 2001; 14: 21–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N, Cranford R, Jennett B, Katz DI, Kelly JP, Rosenberg JH, Whyte J, Zafonte RD, et al. The minimally conscious state: Definition and diagnostic criteria. Neurology 2002; 58: 349–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin HS, O'Donnell VM, Grossman RG. The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test. A practical scale to assess cognition after head injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1979; 167: 675–684
   Google Scholar
• Gispert JD, Pascau J, Reig S, Martinez-Lazaro R, Molina V, Garcia-Barreno P, Desco M. Influence of the normalization template on the outcome of statistical parametric mapping of PET scans. NeuroImage 2003; 19: 601–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions. Human Brain Mapping 1999; 7: 254–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Landeau B, Papathanassiou D, Crivello F, Etard O, Delcroix N, Mazoyer B, Joliot M. Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. NeuroImage 2002; 15: 273–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genovese CR, Lazar NA, Nichols T. Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate. NeuroImage 2002; 15: 870–878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakashima T, Nakayama N, Miwa K, Okumura A, Soeda A, Iwama T. Focal brain glucose hypometabolism in patients with neuropsychologic deficits after diffuse axonal injury. AJNR: American Journal of Neuroradiology 2007; 28: 236–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureys S, Lemaire C, Maquet P, Phillips C, Franck G. Cerebral metabolism during vegetative state and after recovery to consciousness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1999; 67: 121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tommasino C, Grana C, Lucignani G, Torri G, Fazio F. Regional cerebral metabolism of glucose in comatose and vegetative state patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1995; 7: 109–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson CV, Wood DM, Bigler ED, Blatter DD. Lesion volume, injury severity, and thalamic integrity following head injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 1996; 13: 59–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge Y, Patel MB, Chen Q, Grossman EJ, Zhang K, Miles L, Babb JS, Reaume J, Grossman RI. Assessment of thalamic perfusion in patients with mild traumatic brain injury by true FISP arterial spin labelling MR imaging at 3T. Brain Injury 2009; 23: 666–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzan M, Albayram S, Dashti SG, Aydin S, Hanci M, Kuday C. Thalamic proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vegetative state induced by traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2003; 74: 33–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ommaya AK, Gennarelli TA. Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness. Correlation of experimental and clinical observations of blunt head injuries. Brain 1974; 97: 633–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacino J, Whyte J. The vegetative and minimally conscious states: Current knowledge and remaining questions. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005; 20: 30–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeman A. Consciousness. Brain 2001; 124: 1263–1289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney HC, Korein J, Panigrahy A, Dikkes P, Goode R. Neuropathological findings in the brain of Karen Ann Quinlan. The role of the thalamus in the persistent vegetative state. New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 330: 1469–1475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed S, Bierley R, Sheikh JI, Date ES. Post-traumatic amnesia after closed head injury: A review of the literature and some suggestions for further research. Brain Injury 2000; 14: 765–780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JT, Hadley DM, Wiedmann KD, Teasdale GM. Neuropsychological consequences of two patterns of brain damage shown by MRI in survivors of severe head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1995; 59: 328–331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JT, Teasdale GM, Hadley DM, Wiedmann KD, Lang D. Post-traumatic amnesia: Still a valuable yardstick. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994; 57: 198–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearing MA, Bigler ED, Wilde EA, Johnson JL, Hunter JV, Xiaoqi L, Hanten G, Levin HS. Morphometric MRI findings in the thalamus and brainstem in children after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Child Neurology 2008; 23: 729–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little DM, Kraus MF, Joseph J, Geary EK, Susmaras T, Zhou XJ, Pliskin N, Gorelick PB. Thalamic integrity underlies executive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury. Neurology 2010; 74: 558–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar