References
- Abutalebi, J., & Green, D. W. (2007). Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 20, 242–275.
- Albert, M. L., & Obler, L. K. (1978). The bilingual brain: Neuropsychological and neurolinguistic aspects of bilingualism. New York: Academic Press.
- Ardila, A. (2010). A proposed reinterpretation and reclassification of aphasic syndromes. Aphasiology, 24, 363–394.
- Baum, S. R. (1998). Anticipatory coarticulation in aphasia: Effects of utterance complexity. Brain and Language, 63, 357–380.
- Best, C. T., & Tyler, M. D. (2007). Nonnative and second-language speech perception: Commonalities and complementarities. In O. S. Bohn & M. J. Munro (Eds.), Language experience in second language speech learning: In honor of James Emil Flege (pp. 13–34). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Blumstein, S. E., & Kurowski, K. (2006). The foreign accent syndrome: A perspective. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 346–355.
- Bradlow, A. R., Kraus, N., & Hayes, E. (2003). Speaking clearly for learning-impaired children: Sentence perception in noise. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46, 80–97.
- Brookshire, R. H. (2007). Introduction to neurogenic communication disorders (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
- Coelho, C., & Robb, M. (2001). Acoustic analysis of foreign accent syndrome: An examination of three explanatory models. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 9, 227–242.
- Dankovičová, J., Gurd, J. M., Marshall, J. C., MacMahon, M. K. C., Stuart-Smith, J., Coleman, J. S., & Slater, A. (2001). Aspects of non-native pronunciation in a case of altered accent following stroke (foreign accent syndrome). Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 15(3), 195–218.
- Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (1997). Accent, intelligibility, and comprehensibility: Evidence from four L1s. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 1–16.
- Eviatar, Z., Leikin, M., & Ibrahim, R. (1999). Phonological processing of second language phonemes: A selective deficit in a bilingual aphasic. Language Learning, 49, 121–141.
- Flege, J. E. (1995). Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Theoretical and methodological issues (pp. 233–272). Timonium, MD: York Press.
- Frenck-Mestre, C., Anoton, J. L., Roth, M., Vaid, J., & Viallet, F. (2005). Articulation in early and late bilinguals' two languages: Evidence form function magnetic resonance imaging. Neuro Report, 16, 761–765.
- Giussani, C., Roux, F. E., Lubrano, V., Gaini, S. M., & Bello, L. (2007). Review of language organisation in bilingual patients: What can we learn from direct brain mapping? Acta Neurochirurgica, 149, 1109–1116.
- Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2001). The Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Goral, M., Levy, E. S., & Kastl, R. (2010). Cross-language treatment generalization: A case of trilingual aphasia. Aphasiology, 24, 170–187.
- Goral, M., Levy, E. S., Obler, L. K., & Cohen, E. (2006). Cross-language lexical connections in the mental lexicon: Evidence from a case of trilingual aphasia. Brain and Language, 98(2), 235–247.
- Graff-Radford, N. R., Cooper, W. E., Colsher, P. L., & Damasio, A. R. (1986). An unlearned foreign ‘accent’ in a patient with aphasia. Brain and Language, 28, 86–94.
- Guaitella, I. (1999). Rhythm in speech: What rhythmic organizations reveal about cognitive processes in spontaneous speech production versus reading aloud. Journal of Pragmatics, 31, 509–523.
- Ingram, J. C. L. (1992). Phonetic analysis of a case of foreign accent syndrome. Journal of Phonetics, 20, 457–474.
- Jenkins, W. M., Merzenich, M. M., & Recanzone, G. (1990). Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: Implications for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia, 28, 573–584.
- Katz, W. F. (2000). Anticipatory coarticulation and aphasia: Implications for phonetic theories. Journal of Phonetics, 28, 313–334.
- Kent, R. D., & Rosenbek, J. C. (1983). Acoustic patterns of apraxia speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26, 231–249.
- Kewley-Port, D., & Zheng, Y. (1999). Vowel formant discrimination: Towards more ordinary listening conditions. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 2945–2958.
- Kurowski, K. M., Blumstein, S. E., & Alexander, M. (1996). The FAS: A reconsideration. Brain and Language, 54, 1–25.
- Laures-Gore, J., Henson, J. C., Weismer, G., & Rambow, M. (2006). Two cases of foreign accent syndrome: An acoustic-phonetic description. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20, 781–790.
- Levy, E. S., & Law II, F. F. (2010). Production of French vowels by American-English learners of French: Language experience, consonantal context, and the perception-production relationship. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 128(3), 1290–1305.
- Mauszycki, S. C., Wambaugh, J. L., & Cameron, R. M. (2010). Variability in apraxia of speech: Perceptual analysis of monosyllabic word productions across repeated sampling times. Aphasiology, 24(6–8), 838–855.
- Moen, I. (2000). Foreign accent syndrome: A review of contemporary explanations. Aphasiology, 14(1), 5–15.
- Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (1998). The effects of speaking rate on listener evaluations of native and foreign-accented speech. Language Learning, 48, 159–182.
- Paradigm Beta 5 [Computer Software]. (2008). Lawrence, KS: Perception Research Systems Incorporated.
- Paradis, M. (2001). Bilingual and polyglot aphasia. In R.S. Berndt ( Ed.), Language and aphasia (pp. 69–91). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
- Paradis, M. (2004). A neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Paradis, M., & Libben, G. (1987). The assessment of bilingual aphasia. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
- Perkins, R. A., Ryalls, R. H., Carson, C. K., & Whiteside, J. D. (2010). Acoustic analyses of two recovered cases of foreign accent syndrome. Aphasiology, 24, 1132–1154.
- Riney, T. J., Takada, M., & Ota, M. (2000). Segmentals and global foreign accent: The Japanese flap in EFL. TESOL Quarterly, 34(4), 711–737.
- Roth, E. J., Fink, K., Cherney, L. R., & Hall, K. D. (1997). Reversion to a previously learned foreign accent after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 550–552.
- Ryalls, J., & Whiteside, J. (2006). An atypical case of foreign accent syndrome. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20(2–3), 157–162.
- Seliger, G. M., Abrams, G. M., & Horton, A. (1992). Irish brogue after stroke. Stroke, 23, 1655–1656.
- Shoebottom, P. (2007). The differences between English and Hebrew. Accessed 18 December 2009, from Speech accent archive: http://accent.gmu.edu
- Strange, W., Weber, A., Levy, E. S., Shafiro, V., Hisagi, M., & Nishi, K. (2007). Acoustic variability within and across German, French, and American English vowels: Phonetic context effects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122, 1111–1129.
- Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2005). Dissecting the language organ: A new look at the role of Broca's area in language processing. In A. Cutler ( Ed.), Twenty-first century psycholinguistics: Four cornerstones (pp. 173–190). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
- Weismer, G., Tjaden, K., & Kent, R. D. (1995). Can articulatory behavior in motor speech disorders be accounted for by theories of normal speech production? Journal of Phonetics, 23, 149–164.
- Whitaker, H. (1982). Levels of impairment in disorders of speech. InMalatesha R. & L. Hartlage ( Eds.), Neuropsychology and cognition: Vol. 1. Proceedings of the NATO advanced study institute on neuropsychology and cognition, Augusta, GA, USA, 8–18 September 1980. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
- Zwicker, E. (1961). Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands. (Frequenzgruppen). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33, 248.